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1、福建省漳州市2021届高三英语毕业班适应性测试试题（一） （含解析）试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and actor.B. Manager and secretary.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:
3、 Id like everyone to hand in the movie report about the Oscar-winning film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse next Monday.M: Are you going to grade it or is this just for practice?W: Ill grade it for sure.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman look forward to?A. Meeting her aunt.B. Finishing her wo
4、rk.C. Traveling with the man.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I cant wait to see my aunt next week! Shes always traveling for work, so she hasnt had time to visit us. With her crazy schedule, Im not sure how long shell stay, though.M: Sounds fun! Im sure youll have enough time to catch up.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What s
5、ubject is the man taking?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I cant believe theres another biology test! There are so many unfamiliar terms!W: At least you arent taking chemistry like me. So many things to remember!M: Well, I hear physics class is even harder.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who
6、will be absent from the dinner?A. Vicky.B. Amy.C. Mom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I love it when all the family get back together. Whats for dinner?M: Im not sure yet, Mom, Dad and Vicky will be there, but Amy cant make it. She has a meeting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kinds of bananas does the woman want?A. The
7、green ones.B. The pure yellow ones.C. The ones with brown spots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When you go to the market, please get only the ripe bananas. They will have brown spots on the outside. Dont buy any green ones. I cant make banana bread from those!M: What if theyre just yellow?W: The yellow ones arent
8、sweet enough yet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6 What was the weather like in the country?A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was
9、 a lot of sunshine.7. What did Sue think of the people in the country?A. They were tall.B. They were strange.C. They were friendly.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay?
10、 In a hotel?W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all.M: Did you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in the
11、ir houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No. This morning. Youll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. Im so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didnt do much. I stayed at home. The weather was terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音
12、频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the girls trouble?A. She cant find a suitable job.B. She wants to go to college but her parents dont agree.C She cant decide whether to go to university or get a job.9. What might the girl do in the end?A. Go to university.B. Look for a job.C. Study at home and depend on her parent
13、s.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think?M: Well, if I were you, I would go on studying.W: But I dont even know what to study.M: I advise you to major in economics.W: Thats what my parents want me to do.M: You should take their advice. They
14、know whats best for you. The more you learn, the better job youll get.W: But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.M: But if you go to university, you will still have time for fun.W: What you say makes sense.Ill think it over. Thank you f
15、or the advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10 What is the woman interested in seeing?A. An exhibition of paintings.B. A Broadway play.C. An opera.11. When did New York get its nickname?A. In the early 18th century.B. In the early 20th century.C. In the late 19th century.12. How does the woman
16、describe New York?A. Fascinating.B. Huge.C. Popular.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you ready for the trip to the museum in the Big Apple? I can hardly wait.W: The Big Apple? What are you talking about?M: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. You are going to New York with us, arent y
17、ou?W: Yes, I am, and Im especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art. There is a special show of 20th century American painters there. But, tell me, where did the nickname come from?M: The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name. When they played a concert in a city
18、, they called the city an apple. Of course, New York was the biggest city in the country and the best place for a jazz concert. So, the musicians called it the Big Apple.W: Amazing! New York is such a fascinating place and it even has an interesting nickname, one that it has had for over 80 years.听下
19、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When does the woman usually watch TV?A. After midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner.14. Why was the man unhappy?A. The food was terrible.B. He lost his meal tickets.C. The TV program was boring.15. How many dollars are the meal tickets worth?A. Ov
20、er fifty dollars.B. Over fifteen dollars.C. More than forty dollars.16. Why did the man feel even worse?A. He didnt sleep well.B. He wasted so much time.C. The woman had the same problem.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: What a great day, dont you think?M: I guess so. I didnt notice. I feel terr
21、ible because I watched television until after midnight last night.W: After midnight! Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M: Bored? No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. Theres more than fifty-dollars-wort
22、h meal tickets lost.W: So did watching TV make you better?M: Well, I felt bit better while I was watching. You know it took my mind off my troubles. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse of myself for wasting so much time.W: Ive had that feeling before.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
23、看】17. How many languages does Saint Marys school teach now?A. 3.B. 4C. 5.18. Which of the following isnt mentioned about the program?A. China offers books.B. China sends some teachers.C. China partly pays teachers in the school.19. How many American schools and universities join the program?A. More
24、than 15.B. About 40.C. Over 50.20. What can we infer in the talk in the United States?A. Fewer people study Chinese.B. It is short of various teachers.C. More and more people learn Chinese.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Some schools in the United States and other countries offer Chinese langu
25、age classes with the government support from China. Saint Marys School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest. Saint Mary teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country
26、to join the Confucius classroom program.The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. Chinas Education Ministry also provides books and other materials.Saint Marys principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is
27、 quickly gaining economic power. The Confucius classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities.A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese, although the numbers are still low. But it said foreign language teac
28、hing in public elementary and middle schools dropped sharply in recent years. Fewer schools teach French, German, Russian or Japanese. There are language teacher shortages, but some schools say a law that only measures progress in math and reading has hurt language teaching.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (
29、共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASummer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt（隔离豁 免）countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self isolate on their return.FranceRequirements include strict social distancing at
30、bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened Masks are compulsory on public transportsPlane: Returns from 30 in August.Drive： Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to t
31、heir car. From 72 per car one-way.Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-Caen route from 42pp one-way.ItalyBritish tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia , Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most mu
32、seums are open.Plane: Returns from 17 in August.Drive： Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.SpainA royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.Plane: Returns from 25 in August.
33、Ferry: Brittany Ferries service has resumed. From 350 per car.CroatiaBritish tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants ,hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.Plane: Returns from 35.21. What can we learn about Br
34、itish tourists driving to Italy?A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheaper than taking a plane.C. They have to get to France first.D. It is free to get food and groceries.22. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain?A. To travel the country freely.B. Not to wear a mask in hotels.C. To
35、stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.23. In which country is registration needed before arrival?A. France.B. Italy.C. Spain.D. Croatia.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进入这些国家的要求和交通方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy中的Drive： Catch the Eurotunn
36、el Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.可知，驱车：乘坐欧洲隧道（Eurotunnel Le）班车或渡轮前往法国，然后驱车前往意大利。由此可知，英国游客开车去意大利，必须先到法国。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Spain中的A royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine可知，英国颁布了一项皇家法律，
37、在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩。不服从将被罚款100英镑。所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据British tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival.可知，英国游客是受欢迎的，但需要在入境克罗地亚前填写一张表格。可知，在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记。故选D项。BWhen Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans ha
38、ve an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinc
39、ed his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treat
40、s and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to sc
41、hool.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest,
42、I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it beca
43、me a really fun family routine.”Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.24. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by h
44、imself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green measures to protect the environment.25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has tr
45、ouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolB. Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to Insp
46、ire FatherD. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑去上学。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and real
47、ly took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx.（当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。）”以及“So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.（所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。）”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for h