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1、Unit 1Women of achievement2021/8/8 星期日1 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据以下提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。2021/8/8 星期日2优点缺点待在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便2021/8/8 星期日3 【写作要求】【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2开头已给出，不计入总句数。参考词汇：眼界 horizon(或view)The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about
2、what to do during the holiday._ 2021/8/8 星期日4 The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home because they think its both convenient and comfortable.Whats more,they can save money for other purposes,though they wil
3、l lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their2021/8/8 星期日5 horizons.But more money will be spent and worse still,they will meet a lot of difficulties while traveling.In my opinion,it would
4、be much better to stay at home,for I can do what I like,such as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework and besides,I can save much money and energy as well.2021/8/8 星期日61.n.成就；功绩2.n.项目；工程；规划3.n.运动；战役 vi.作战4.v.举动；(举止或行为)表现5.n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线6.adj.值得做的；值得的7.vt.观察；观测；遵守_ _ _
5、_ _ _ _ achievement project campaign behave shade worthwhile observe2021/8/8 星期日78.adj.直言的；坦诚的9.vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意10.v.争论；辩论；讨论11.n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12.n.人群；群众 vt.挤满；使拥挤13.vt.鼓舞；激发；启示14.vt.&n.支持；拥护_ _ _ _ _ _ _ outspoken respect argue entertainment crowd inspire support 2021/8/8 星期日815.vi.谈到；参考；查阅16.n.观众；听众；读者
6、17.vt.计划；打算18.n.突发事件；紧急情况19.vt.递送；生(孩子)；发表(演说)20.adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_ _ _ _ _ _ refer audience intend emergency deliver modest2021/8/8 星期日91.把献给2.2.离开；出发；起程3.3.意味着干某事4.过着的生活5.(想法、问题等)涌上心头6.藐视；瞧不起7.谈到；查阅；参考_ _ _ _ _ _ _ devote to move off mean doing lead alife crowd in look down upon/on refer to2021/8/8
7、星期日10_ _ _ by chance come across care forbe intended for deliver a baby carry on catch sbs eye8.碰巧；凑巧9.(偶然)遇见；碰见10.照顾；照看；喜爱11.为准备12.接生13.继续；坚持14.引起某人注意；惹人注目2021/8/8 星期日11 1.She spent years _(observe)and _(record)their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months
8、 _ she _(allow)to begin her project.observing wasrecordingallowed2021/8/8 星期日12 3.She has helped to set up special places _ they can live safely.4.Further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _ got her into medical school.whereit wasthat2021/8/8 星期日
9、13 1.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 I trust you will behave better from now on.我相信，从现在起，你的表现会越来越好。2021/8/8 星期日14behavior U n.行为；举止；习性behave well 守规矩behave oneself 表现得有礼貌wellbehaved/badbehaved 守规矩的/不守规矩的2021/8/8 星期日15根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你的举止真的很好。You really _.(2)他知道在学校如何守规矩。He knows how to _ in school.behave
10、quite wellbehave himself2021/8/8 星期日16(3)人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。_ is often regulated by his circumstances.A persons behavior2021/8/8 星期日17 2.worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得的 It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事2021/
11、8/8 星期日18 worth,worthy与与worthwhile worth 通常只用作表语。be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好。在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是符合习惯的。如：2021/8/8 星期日19 It isnt worth repairing the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。worthy 通常可以作定语和表语。be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词，若要接，则应借助介词of。如：Her beh
12、avior is worthy of praise.她的行为值得赞扬。2021/8/8 星期日20 be worthy后接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式)。如：He is worthy to receive such honor.他应该得到这种荣誉。be worthy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情形一样，应借助介词of，且该动名词若要表示被动意义，则要用被动形式。如：2021/8/8 星期日21 He is worthy of filling(to fill)the post.这个职位他当之无愧。worthwhile 通常作表语。be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均
13、可。如：It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)2021/8/8 星期日22 It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。(其中的 worthwhile 不能换成 worth，因为其后接了不定式)有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加上ones。如：I think it worth while to go.我认为值得去。2021/8/8 星期日23 It is worth your while visitin
14、g/to visit the museum.这个博物馆值得你去看看。按传统语法，It is worth(ones)while to do sth./doing sth.结构必须用it作形式主语，其中的不定式或动名词作句子的真正主语。2021/8/8 星期日24.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他认为教外语是值得的。He thinks _ isworthwhile.(2)教书是一种有价值的职业。Teaching is a _ profession.teaching foreign languageworthwhile2021/8/8 星期日25.一句多译：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhou i
15、s _ a visit.(4)Hangzhou is _ visiting.(5)It is _ visiting Hangzhou.(6)Hangzhou is _ being visited.(7)Hangzhou is _ to be visited.(8)It is _ to visit Hangzhou.worth/worthy ofworthworth/worthwhileworthy ofworthworthwhile2021/8/8 星期日26 3.observe vt.观察，观测；留心到，注意到，看到 The scientist observed the area and a
16、ffirmed that there are oil reserves.科学家考察了这个地区，断言这儿有石油储藏。2021/8/8 星期日27observation n.观察，观测make a few observations on 谈谈对的几点看法keep sb.under observation 监视/观察某人under sb.s observation 被某人注意到2021/8/8 星期日28根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她一生都在观察星星。She _ the stars all her life.(2)他似乎没有注意到她进去了。He appeared _her entry.has b
17、een observingnot to observe2021/8/8 星期日29(3)他受到警方的严密监视。He was _ by the police.(4)我对你的行为有一些看法要说。I have _ to make on your conduct.kept under observationa few observations2021/8/8 星期日30 4.argue vt.&vi.争论，辩论；说服 Paula argued that the decision had been made according to the results we gave her.葆拉争辩说，这是根据我
18、们给她的结果作出的决定。2021/8/8 星期日31argument n.争论，论点argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that辩论说It is beyond argument that句子无可争议的是2021/8/8 星期日32用适当的介词或连词填空(1)他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。He argued _ the experiment could be done in another way.(2)
19、做要你做的事，不要与我争论。Do what you are told to and dont argue _ me.thatwith2021/8/8 星期日33(3)我们说服他采纳了我们的计划。We argued him _ adopting our plan.(4)中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争议的。It is _ argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.into beyond2021/8/8 星期日34 5.crowd v.拥挤；挤满 n.人群；群众 The sad
20、 memory crowded into her mind.悲伤的回忆在她脑中涌现。2021/8/8 星期日35crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with 拥挤crowd in mind 涌上心头2021/8/8 星期日36根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我一个人独处时，孤独涌上心头。Once I stay alone,loneliness_.(2)读者这本杂志吸引了大众。The magazine Readers appeals to_ _.crowds in mind the crowd/the mass2021/8/8 星期日37(3)鸟巢里挤满了观众。The Nest
21、_ audience.was crowded with2021/8/8 星期日38 6.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激起，唤起 The first success inspired us greatly later in the competition.初战的成功对我们后面的比赛鼓舞很大。2021/8/8 星期日39inspired adj.感到鼓舞的；深受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感2021/8/8 星期日40用所给词的适当形式填空(1)学校的一位戏剧老师鼓励Sam做演员。A drama teacher at school _
22、(inspire)Sam to become an actor.(2)Robson的第一任务是激起他们团队的自信心。Robsons first task will be _(inspire)his team with some confidence.inspiredto inspire2021/8/8 星期日41(3)您的教学真是让人如沐春风。Your teaching is so _(inspire)(4)灵感源于自然。_(inspire)comes from nature.Inspiration inspiring2021/8/8 星期日427.support vt.&n.支持，拥护；养活
23、，资助；支撑 He had to leave school to help his mother support the family.为了帮助母亲承担家庭的重担，他不得不退了学。support oneself 自力更生 support ones family 养家糊口 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法2021/8/8 星期日43根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这么低的工资我无法养活我的妻儿。I can not _ onsuch a small salary.(2)他经济上自立了。He _ economically.support my wife and childre
24、nsupports himself2021/8/8 星期日44(3)他找不到证据来支持自己的观点。He has found no evidence_.to support his own opinions2021/8/8 星期日458.deliver vt.投递；传送，运送；发表(演讲等)；宣布；助产，接生 It is impossible to deliver this letter because the address is illegible.由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。2021/8/8 星期日46delivery n.递送，分娩，交货abdominal delivery 剖腹
25、产on delivery 货到付款2021/8/8 星期日47指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.()(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.()(3)She delivered a healthy baby.()投递发表(演讲)分娩2021/8/8 星期日48 1.lead alife(live alife)过着的生活 He began to lead a luxurious life
26、after inheriting a large amount of property.继承了一大笔遗产后他就过上了奢靡的生活。2021/8/8 星期日49all ones life 某人的一生give new life into 给予活力，赋予生机bring to life 使苏醒(复活)2021/8/8 星期日50根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们都想以我们自己的方式生活。We all like to _ in our own ways.(2)我出生的时候，我的祖父过着穷困潦倒的生活。When I was born,my grandpa_ead our livesled a dogs l
27、ife2021/8/8 星期日51(3)受伤的士兵很快就苏醒过来了。The wounded soldier_.(4)春天给整个城市赋予生机。The spring _ the whole city.was soon brought to lifegives a new life to2021/8/8 星期日52 2.refer to 谈到；提到；查阅 You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.如果有必要，你可以参考字典。2021/8/8 星期日53根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他谈到要写一本儿童剧。He _writing a play for chi
28、ldren.(2)没有提到被害人的姓名。The victims _ by name.referred towere not referred to2021/8/8 星期日54 3.by chance 碰巧，凑巧 I found out this piece of news by chance.我偶然发现了这则消息。2021/8/8 星期日55by any chance 或许，可能give sb.the chance 给(某人)以机会/条件leave things to chance 听天由命，听其自然lose no chance for 不放松，抓住时机2021/8/8 星期日56根据汉语意思
29、，完成英文句子(1)我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了Tom。I met Tom _ in the street yesterday.(2)带上雨衣，也许会下雨。Take the raincoat_of rain.by chanceby any chance2021/8/8 星期日57(3)我们无能为力，我们必须听其自然。There is nothing we can do,we must _.(4)我们必须抓住时机，因为机不可失，时不再来。We must _；for when it is once past,there is no recalling it.leave things to chancel
30、ose no chance2021/8/8 星期日58 4.be intended for 为(某人)准备；为而设 That trap is not intended for you.那个圈套不是为你而设的。2021/8/8 星期日59intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do sth.打算做某事2021/8/8 星期日60根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这本书是为初学者编写的。This book _ beginners.(2)他准备做一名口译员。He _ an interpreter.is intended foris intended for2021/
31、8/8 星期日61 1.Suddenly it hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，对于那时的女性来说接受医学训练一定很难。2021/8/8 星期日62表示“某人突然想起”的表达：sth.occurs to sb.sth.strikes es to sb.It occurs to sb.thatclauseIt strikes sb.thatclauseIt crosses ones mind thatclause 2021/8/8 星期日63 It hit me
32、all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。2021/8/8 星期日64人物介绍人物介绍(基础写作基础写作)介绍人物是基础写作常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、经历、成就和评价等，介绍的一般步骤：概况 age,birthday,birthplace,background;性 格 character;教 育 education;生平 big events in his or her life；评估 evaluation。2021/8/8 星期日65人物介绍常用表达：人物介绍常用表达：1.ag
33、e,birthday and birthplace(个人概况)was/were born in(place)on(date)出生于某地某时at the age of在某人多少岁时the son of a poor family 来自穷苦家庭的儿子was born into a peasant family 2021/8/8 星期日66出生于一个农民家庭live/lead a happy/difficult life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活2021/8/8 星期日672.character(性格特征性格特征)kindhearted/warmhearted好心的，热心的hardworking/dil
34、igent 勤奋的humorous 幽默的confident 有信心的independent 独立的sociable 爱社交的，外向的 patient 有耐心的2021/8/8 星期日68 be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 3.education background(教育背景教育背景)be admitted touniversity考取大学 graduate fromdepartment ofuniversity 从某大学某系毕业 receive/get a masters/doctors degree 获取硕士/博士学位 go abroad for
35、further studies 出国深造 2021/8/8 星期日69 When at college,he majored in English/he was an English major.读大学时他主修英语。4.big events in his or her life(生平经历生平经历)serve as做工作 devote oneself/ones effort/ones life to;be devoted to 致力于 make up ones mind/be determined to do决心做 2021/8/8 星期日70have a gift/talent for 有的天
36、赋5.evaluation(评价评价)famous/wellknown at home and abroad国内外著名的 make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快速进步gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名set a good example to为树立好榜样 2021/8/8 星期日71speak/think highly of高度赞扬be honored as被授予make great contributions to为作出巨大贡献 2021/8/8 星期日72 【写作内容】【写作内容】请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍“小
37、麦之父”李振声的文章。11931年出生于山东淄博的一个农民家庭。21951年大学毕业。3之后，开始从事杂交小麦的研究工作，并成为这一领域的专家。4他为中国农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。2021/8/8 星期日73 52006年他获得了国家最高科技奖并被人们称为“小麦之父”。6他把所获得的钱全部捐给了贫穷的孩子。【写作要求】【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。参考词汇：国家最高科技奖 the National Top Science and Technology Award2021/8/8 星期日74 第一步：审题，确定写作内容。本篇基础写作是人物简介，简单介绍了“小麦之父”李振声的生平，写作
38、要点明确，为所列举的16点，内容上不需要我们发挥。第二步：确定全文的基本时态：全文的基本时态应该是一般过去时，但第3和第4点用现在完成时为佳。第三步：翻译要点。2021/8/8 星期日75 注意：翻译前要补全某些信息不完整的要点，之后再进行翻译。1.Li Zhensheng was born in a poor peasants family in Zibo,Shandong Province in 1931.2.Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agricultural College in 1951.3.Since his graduation,Li
39、 Zhensheng has devoted himself to the research and development of2021/8/8 星期日76high yield wheat and become a leading expert in this field.4.He has made great contributions to the development of Chinas agriculture.5.He was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the“Fa
40、ther of wheat”6.He donated his entire prize to poor students(as financial assistance)2021/8/8 星期日77 第四步：根据内容连贯，语篇衔接的基本原则，合并句子，连句成篇。我们可以将基本信息中的1,2句合并成一句，其他信息点单独成句即可。对于介绍人物的文章，在连句成篇时，要按照时间顺序来安排文章的内部结构，尽量使用合适的衔接性词语使文章通顺连贯。第五步：检查：要点是否完整，句子结构是否正确，是否有单词拼写错误，上下文是否连贯通顺等。2021/8/8 星期日78 Born in a poor peasant
41、s family in Zibo,Shandong Province in 1931,Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agriculture College in 1951.Since then,he has devoted himself to the research and development of high yield wheat and become a leading expert in this field.He has made great contributions to the development of Chinas agr
42、iculture.For this reason,he was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the“Father of wheat”2021/8/8 星期日79in China.He donated his entire prize to poor students as financial assistance.2021/8/8 星期日80 【写作内容】【写作内容】请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍我国明代著名地理学家徐霞客的文章。1出生年代：1587。2著作：徐霞客游记。3事迹：徐霞
43、客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，而对边远的山区、人迹稀疏、稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。2021/8/8 星期日81 4评价：对我国地理学发展作出了重大的贡献。【写作要求】【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。参考词汇：徐霞客游记 Travels of Xu Xiake_2021/8/8 星期日82 One possible version：Xu Xiake,a famous geographer in Ming dynasty,was born in 1587.In order to complete his great wo
44、rk Travels of Xu Xiake,during his life time,Xu Xiake had traveled and studied the geographical conditions of 16 provinces,having left his footprints almost all over the land of China.In order to make a close and realistic study of the geographical conditions,he seldom traveled2021/8/8 星期日83by wagon
45、or boat,but almost did all the traveling on foot.By visiting some remote mountains and littletraveled forests,he had discovered wonderful mountains and attractive spots.He is considered to have made a valuable contribution to the development of Chinese geography.2021/8/8 星期日842021/8/8 星期日859、静夜四无邻，荒
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