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1、Unit 4Pygmalion2021/8/8 星期日1 由于文化背景不同，操不同语言的人在交谈时，即使语言准确无误，也会产生误会。对于不同的人，同一个词或同一种表达方式可以具有不同的意义。由于文化上的差异，由于一句话说得不得体，可以使听者发笑。一句毫无恶意的话可以使对方不快或气愤。这就是我们经常说的文化差异。参考词汇：文化背景 cultural backgrounds;文化冲突 cultural shock 【写作要求】【写作要求】必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。2021/8/8 星期日2 With different cultural backgrounds and different
2、 languages,people often misunderstand each other when talking,even if the language is accurate.For different people,the same word or the same expression can turn out to be a different meaning.Because of cultural differences,a very inappropriate word can make the listeners laugh.On the other hand,a v
3、ery simple common word can make people unhappy2021/8/8 星期日3 or even angry.This is what we now call“culture shock”2021/8/8 星期日41.n.适应(性)；改编本 2.adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作 3.vi.犹豫；踌躇 4.adj.不舒服的；不自在的 5.adj.使人心烦的；带来麻烦的 6.n.结果；效果 7.adj.错误的；不正确的 _ _ _ _ _ _ adaptation classic hesitate uncomfortable troublesome ou
4、tcome mistaken2021/8/8 星期日58.vt.编排；分类；归类 9.n.&v.谈论；评论 10.vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛 11.vt.谴责；使注定 12.adv.适当地；恰当地 13.n.相识；了解；熟人 14.adj.优秀的；较高的 n.上级；长官 _ _ _ _ _ _ _classify remark betray condemn properly acquaintance superior2021/8/8 星期日615.vt.抢劫；偷窃；剥夺 16.n.&vi.妥协；折衷 17.adj.可怕的；恐怖的 18.adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 19.vt.俯视；忽视
5、；不理会 20.v.(使)褪色；减弱 _ _ _ _ rob compromise horrible disgusting overlook fade2021/8/8 星期日7_ _ _ _ _ _ _make ones acquaintancegenerally speakingin amazementin terms ofshowinonce more in need of1.结识；与相见 2.一般来说 3.震惊；惊讶 4.就来说；从角度 5.带或领进来 6.再一次 7.需要 2021/8/8 星期日88.认为是；误以为 9.写下；记下 10.(把某人)改变或冒充成 11.(声音、画面)逐
6、渐模糊；渐淡 _ _ _takefor take down passoff as fade out2021/8/8 星期日9 1.Nearby a flower girl _(wear)dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.2.once _(educate)to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.wearingeduca
7、ted2021/8/8 星期日10 3.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant,_ requires better English.which2021/8/8 星期日11 1.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，不愿意I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书。hesitate 后接动词作宾语时，只能用不定式。另外，后面可接about,at,over等介词短语。2021/8/8 星
8、期日12根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他仍然对是否加入考察队拿不定主意。Hes still _ joining the expedition.(2)你有问题就请告诉我。_ tell me if you have a problem.hesitated aboutDont hesitate to2021/8/8 星期日13(3)对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。_ about that.Just do it at once.(4)我不愿把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。I _ so much money on clothes.Dont hesitatehesitate to spend2021/8/8
9、 星期日14(5)她不想伤害孩子的感情。She _ the childs feelings.hesitated to hurt2021/8/8 星期日15 2.mistaken adj.错误的，不正确的 It appears to me that you are all mistaken.我觉得你们全搞错了。be mistaken about 对持错误见解/看法 mistakefor把错当成 by mistake 错误的 make a mistake 犯错误 make a mistake about 误解2021/8/8 星期日16根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他显然弄错了。He was c
10、learly _.(2)我常把他错当作他的弟弟。I often _ his brother.mistaken mistake him for2021/8/8 星期日17(3)她误把盐放进茶里去了。She put salt into her tea _.(4)她看起来很文静，但请不要有半点怀疑，她的脾气很坏。She seems very quiet,but _about it,she has a terrible temper!by mistake make no mistake2021/8/8 星期日18 3.classify vt.把分类 The books in the library a
11、re classified by subject.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。2021/8/8 星期日19classified adj.分类的，(信息)归入密级的，保密的classification n.分类，类2021/8/8 星期日20根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)苹果是根据质量分类的。Apples are _(classify)according to quality.(2)军方向他们提供了机密的信息。The military gave _(classify)information to them.classifiedclassified2021/8/8 星期日21 4.betray v
12、t.出卖，背叛；负某人之托；显露出(本来面目)I tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face.我竭力不在脸上显露出悲痛的表情。2021/8/8 星期日22betrayal n.暴露，背叛betray sb./sth.出卖，背叛betray state secrets 泄露国家机密betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 原形毕露2021/8/8 星期日23根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他发誓永不背叛组织。He promised never
13、to_.(2)你出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。When you _ else,you also _.betray the organizationbetray somebodybetray yourself2021/8/8 星期日24(3)他宁死也不出卖他的朋友。He would rather to die than to_.betray his friends2021/8/8 星期日255.condemn vt.谴责(法律)判罪；使注定We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点。condemn ones behavior 谴责某人的行为cond
14、emn sb.for/as因而责难某人condemn sb.to判刑，使某人陷入境地condemn sb.to death 宣判某人死刑2021/8/8 星期日26根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)安然公司前总裁被判有期徒刑35年。The former CEO of Anron_35 years in prison.(2)报纸及时地指出了他的错误。The papers were quick to_him for his mistake.was condemned to condemn2021/8/8 星期日27(3)她常因不关心别人而受到责难。She _ as uncaring.is often
15、 condemned2021/8/8 星期日286.acquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人I made his acquaintance at a party.我是在一次聚会上认识他的。make ones acquaintance 结识某人make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have some acquaintance with sb./sth.对某人/某事有些了解2021/8/8 星期日29cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉2021/8/8 星期日30根据汉
16、语意思，完成英文句子(1)他只是我的泛泛之交。He is a speaking _.(2)我懂一点西班牙语。I have _ with Spanish.acquaintance of minesome acquaintance2021/8/8 星期日31(3)她在商界有不少熟人。She has _ in the business community.many acquaintances2021/8/8 星期日327。superior adj.优等的，优越的，上级的 n.上级，长官 The present is superior to the past.今胜于昔。反义词：inferior adj
17、.次的，低等的；自卑的 be superior to比优越，不屈服于 be inferior to低于2021/8/8 星期日33be senior to比年长be junior to比年轻2021/8/8 星期日34根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。Youre a very _ young woman.(2)这本书比那本书好。The book is _ that.(3)作为小提琴手，没有人能胜过他。As a violin player,he has_.superiorsuperior tono superior2021/8/8 星期日35(4)史密斯比我大3岁。Sm
18、ith _ me by three years.(5)我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。We could give the job to_.is senior to somebody junior2021/8/8 星期日368.overlook vt.忽视；俯视；不理会 They overlooked the enormous risks involved.他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。2021/8/8 星期日37 overlook与ignore overlook 指“由于粗心、草率、放任而没看出或采取行动”，既指有意识地遗漏，也可以指无意识地忽略。ignore 也有“不理睬，忽视”之意，但只指
19、有意识地拒绝、故意不予理会或故意这样做。2021/8/8 星期日38根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略掉。These little details are_.(2)那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。The mother _ her little boys bad behavior.easily overlookedoverlooked2021/8/8 星期日39(3)他忽视了我的错误。He _ my errors.(4)要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately _ me.o
20、verlooked ignored2021/8/8 星期日40 1.in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 He gazed at me in amazement.他惊讶地盯着我看。2021/8/8 星期日41in surprise 惊讶地in satisfaction 满意地in despair 失望地 in anger 生气地in joy 高兴地 in comfort 安慰地in sorrow 悲伤地2021/8/8 星期日42根据汉语意思，完成英文句子在他一个朋友惊讶的注视下，他抽出了几张假钞。As one of his friends_，he peeled out a few fak
21、e notes.was just marking time2021/8/8 星期日432.generally speaking 一般来说 Generally speaking,Im inclined to agree with you.总的说来，我比较同意你的意见。2021/8/8 星期日44frankly speaking 坦率地说honestly speaking to tell the truth 说实话briefly speaking in a word 简而言之exactly speaking 确切地说personally speaking 就我个人来说roughly speakin
22、g 粗略地讲strictly speaking 严格地说broadly speaking 广义上来说2021/8/8 星期日45 注意：generally speaking用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性(即不用generally spoken)，类似 的 还 有 judging from(据 判 断),strictly speaking(严格说来)等。2021/8/8 星期日46根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。_，I dont like spicy food.(2)我本人喜欢第二个候选人。_，I prefer the second candidate.(3)
23、总的来说，他是一个诚实的人。_，he is an honest man.Generally speaking Personally speaking Generally speaking2021/8/8 星期日473.in terms of 从角度，根据，按照，就来说 We must now view agriculture in terms of its global impact.现在我们必须根据农业的全球影响来考虑农业。2021/8/8 星期日48come to terms 达成协议come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 与关系好
24、/坏in the long/short term 从长远/眼前来看2021/8/8 星期日49根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。The book has been well received,but _ actual sales,it hasnt been very successful.in terms of2021/8/8 星期日50(2)他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。Hed finally _ with that company.(3)一个傲慢的人要和别人很好地相处，那是很难的。Its rather difficult for a c
25、ocky person to _e to terms be on good terms with2021/8/8 星期日51(4)他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。He often talks about his girlfriend _.in terms of love2021/8/8 星期日524.passoff as(把某人)改变或冒充成 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.他试图冒充合格医生。2021/8/8 星期日53pass off 发生；逐渐消失pass away 去世pass on 传授 pass by 从旁
26、经过pass up 错过，放过 pass out 分发；昏倒pass through 穿过，经历过pass down/on 把传给后世pass over 忽视，对置之不理2021/8/8 星期日54用适当的介词或副词填空(1)他母亲去年去世了。His mother passed _ last year.(2)他冒充警卫逃走了。He escaped by passing himself _ as a guard.(3)她婚姻破裂后一度十分困难。She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed.awayoffthrough2021/
27、8/8 星期日55(4)音乐会进展顺利。The concert passed _ well.off2021/8/8 星期日56 I_thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machine.我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。2021/8/8 星期日57 sb.thought thatsb.had thought 原以为。动词think,expect,suppose,hope,believe,plan 等的过去完成时，表示未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。He hoped that they would write objectively
28、about China.他希望他们能客观地报导中国的情况。2021/8/8 星期日58 We had hoped that things would get easy but the reality was very different.我曾希望事情会变得容易些，可现实却截然不同。2021/8/8 星期日592021/8/8 星期日609、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 10:42:47 PM11、以我独沈
29、久，愧君相见频。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/
30、25/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 10:42:47 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2
31、022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/25
32、2022/12/2512/25/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 10:42:47 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252
33、022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25
34、/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日61