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1、Unit 1Festivals around the world2021/8/8 星期日1 感恩节是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在美国，感恩节是在每年11月的最后一个星期四。像中国的春节一样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。在加拿大，感恩节是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。2021/8/8 星期日2【写作要求】【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2可适当增加细节，使表达连贯。Thanksgiving is a holid
2、ay_ 2021/8/8 星期日3 Thanksgiving is a holiday shared by the United States and Canada and the original intention was to thank the God for a good harvest.In the US.,Thanksgiving is on the last Thursday in each November.Like Chinas Spring Festival,thousands of people should be present with their own fami
3、lies on this day,no matter how busy they are.In Canada,it is the second Monday in October each year,the same day as American Columbus Day.Thanksgiving is the2021/8/8 星期日4 original American ancient festival,when people gather together with their families so all the Americans always feel warm with Tha
4、nksgiving Day.2021/8/8 星期日51.n.&v.收获；收割2.n.庆祝；祝贺3.v.(使)饿死；饿得要死4.adj.虔诚的；信奉宗教的5.n.节日；盛宴6.n.信任；信仰；信心7.n.诡计；窍门 vt.欺骗_ _ _ _ _ _ _ harvest celebration starve religious feast belief trick 2021/8/8 星期日68.vt.获得；得到9.n.独立；自主10.v.&n.集合；搜集11.n.农业；农艺；农学12.n.奖品 vt.授予；判定13.vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕14.adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的_ _ _ _ _ _
5、 _ gain independence gather agriculture award admire worldwide 2021/8/8 星期日715.n.许可；允许16.vi.道歉；辩白17.v.淹没；溺死18.adj.明显的；显而易见的19.vi.哭泣；流泪 n.哭；哭泣20.vt.提醒；使想起_ _ _ _ _ _ permission apologize drown obvious weep remind2021/8/8 星期日81.发生2.纪念；追念3.盛装；打扮；装饰4.开玩笑；诈骗5.期望；期待；盼望6.日夜；昼夜；整天7.好像_ _ _ _ _ _ _ take plac
6、e in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though 2021/8/8 星期日9_ _ _ have fun with turn up keep ones word hold ones breath set off remindof8.玩得开心9.出现；到场10.守信用；履行诺言11.屏气；屏息12.出发；动身；使爆炸13.使想起2021/8/8 星期日10 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult _(find),e
7、specially during the cold winter months.2.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones _ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.to find that2021/8/8 星期日11 3.The country,_(cover)with cherry tree flowers,looks _ it is covered with pink snow.4.It was obvious _ the mana
8、ger of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave coveredas thoughthat2021/8/8 星期日12 1.starve v.(使)饿死；使饥饿 In these famine years,tens of thousands of common people starved to death.灾荒年月，饿死的人成千上万。die of starvation 死于饥饿 starve to death 饿死 starve for(be thirsty for)渴望2021/8/8 星期日13根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)
9、过去很多人死于饥饿。Many people _ in the past.(2)这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。The homeless children are_ love.died of starvationstarving for2021/8/8 星期日14(3)他宁愿饿死也不求饶。He would rather _ than beg for his life.starve to death2021/8/8 星期日15 2.admire vt.赞美，赞赏，钦佩 He is always calm when faced with an emergency,which makes me admi
10、re him very much.他在遇到突发事件时总能泰然处之，这点让我很佩服。2021/8/8 星期日16admiration n.钦佩；羡慕admire the moon 赏月admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人2021/8/8 星期日17根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我对他的勇气无比钦佩。I was filled with great _ _his courage.(2)她从大火中把孩子们救出来，我们为此都非常敬佩她。We all _ the way she saved the children from the fire.admiration foradmired
11、her for2021/8/8 星期日18 3.apologize vi.道歉；辩白 He should have apologized for his mistakes.做错了事情，他本应道歉。2021/8/8 星期日19apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护apologize to sb.for sth.因向某人道歉2021/8/8 星期日20根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我因没能到机场来接你向你道歉。I must _ not being able to meet y
12、ou at the airport.(2)在法庭上他没有为自己辩护。Before the court,he had nothing to _.apologize to you forapologize for himself2021/8/8 星期日21 4.drown vt.把淹死，使淹没；消除(忧愁等)，解(闷)vi.淹死；沉没 Her slight form was soon drowned in the crowd.她瘦小的身影很快淹没在人海中。drown oneself 投水(自杀)be/get drowned 淹死，溺死 drown ones anxiety in wine 以酒解忧
13、 2021/8/8 星期日22 eyes drowned in tears 泪汪汪的眼睛 be drowned in fishing 对钓鱼着迷 2021/8/8 星期日23根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)洪水淹没了那些街道和房屋。The floods _ the streets and houses.(2)离婚的女演员开始借酒消愁。The divorced actress started to_.drowned drown her anxiety in wine2021/8/8 星期日24 5.wipe vt.拭，抹，擦去He wiped away the tears from his ey
14、es.他拭去了眼中的泪水。wipe up 擦干wipe off 抹掉；偿清wipe(away)ones tears 擦掉眼泪wipe a floor clean 把地板擦干净wipe out 抹去；彻底消灭2021/8/8 星期日25用适当的介词或副词填空(1)值日生应该在上课前把黑板上的字擦掉。The student who is on duty should wipe the writing _ the blackboard before class.(2)碟子不用擦干，把它们放在桌上就行。Do not bother to wipe _ the dishes,just put them o
15、n the table.from/offup2021/8/8 星期日26(3)一笔意想不到的遗产使他得以还清买房子欠下的债。An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe _ the debt on his house.(4)夏季的一场火可把草都烧光。A summer fire can wipe _ all the grass.off out2021/8/8 星期日27 6.remind vt.提醒，使想起 The couple saw something that reminded them of their son who was far away fro
16、m home.夫妻俩睹物思人，想起了远在他乡的儿子。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do 提醒某人做 remind sb.that从句提醒某人2021/8/8 星期日28根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这倒是提醒了我，我得带上一些现金。That _.I must get some cash.(2)当你那么说时，我想起了你的父亲。You _ your father when you said that.reminds mereminded me of2021/8/8 星期日29(3)我提醒他天黑以前必须回家。I _he must go h
17、ome before dark.reminded him that2021/8/8 星期日30 1.in memory of 纪念；追念 Many people come to the square in memory of the foundation of the country.许多人来到广场纪念国家的建立。2021/8/8 星期日31in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 为颂扬，赞美in favor of 赞成，支持；有利于in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in charge of 掌管，照顾in need of 需要in possession of
18、 占有in search of 寻找2021/8/8 星期日32用以上短语完成句子(1)他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。He founded the charity_his late wife.(2)全国各地到处灯火辉煌庆祝国庆。The Chinese people illuminated every part of the country _.in memory ofin celebration of National Day2021/8/8 星期日33(3)今天谁看管这婴儿？Who is _ this baby today?(4)那些钥匙由管理员持有。The keys are _th
19、e caretaker.(5)他表示坚决支持这项计划。He declared himself strongly _the project.in charge ofin the possession of in favour of/in support of 2021/8/8 星期日34(6)一群羊走遍了山坡找寻牧草。A flock of sheep ranged over the mountain slope _ pasture.(7)这座纪念碑是为纪念阵亡将士而建的。This monument was erected _ those killed in battle.in search of
20、in honour of2021/8/8 星期日35 2.dress up 打扮；盛装；装饰 It takes her quite a long time to dress up before going out every day.她每天出门前都要打扮很久。2021/8/8 星期日36be dressed in 穿上dress sb.up as把某人乔装打扮成dress sb.up in sth.给某人乔装打扮穿上2021/8/8 星期日37用以上短语完成句子(1)新娘身穿白色礼服。The bride _ white.(2)汤姆把自己打扮成圣诞老人。Tom _ Father Christma
21、s.(3)他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。They _ Victorian clothes.was dressed indressed himself up aswere dressed up in2021/8/8 星期日38 3.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望；期待；期望 At long last,I climbed to the top of the Great Wall,which I had long been looking forward to seeing.我终于登上了向往已久的长城。2021/8/8 星期日39lead to 导致，通向object to
22、反对refer to 查阅，提到 stick to 粘住，坚持the secret to 的奥秘 the key to 的关键get down to 着手做 come close to 接近，差点devoteto贡献给注意：以上短语中的to皆为介词。2021/8/8 星期日40用以上短语的正确形式完成句子(1)我盼望今年暑假见到你。I am _ seeing you this summer vacation.(2)我反对同一件东西付两次款。I _ paying twice for the same thing.looking forward toobject to2021/8/8 星期日41(
23、3)我的确必须开始认真学点东西了。I really must _ some study.(4)整个事情的症结是因为他忌妒。_ the whole affair was his jealousy.get down toThe key to2021/8/8 星期日42(5)他们投身于对病人的护理中。They _ their lives _ caring for the sick.(6)我得求助于词典了。I had to _ the dictionary for help.devotetoturn to2021/8/8 星期日43 4.have fun with enjoy oneself 玩得开心
24、 It was crowded with children having fun with each other in the sun.那儿被在阳光下相互玩耍的孩子们挤满了。2021/8/8 星期日44for fun 开玩笑，不是认真的make fun of sb.嘲弄，取笑某人Its great fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的2021/8/8 星期日45根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我是说着玩的。I said it only _.(2)我希望你们假期玩得高兴。I hope youll _ during the holiday.for funhave great fun2021/
25、8/8 星期日46 5.turn up 出现，到场；调高(大)I was just about to seek his help when he turned up.我正想找他来帮忙，正好他来了。2021/8/8 星期日47turn up the radio 调高收音机的音量turn up his cuffs 卷起他的袖口turn sb./sth.down 拒绝turn to sb.(for help)求助于某人turn out(to be)n./adj.结果是take turns at/in doing sth.轮流做某事in turn 依次；反过来turn ones back on 背对、
26、背弃2021/8/8 星期日48用适当的介词或副词填空(1)好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。Several old friends turned _ at the reunion.(2)我们已拒绝了4位申请者。We have turned _ four applicants already.(3)发生了一点意外，我不能离开。Something unexpected turned _ and I was unable to leave.updownup2021/8/8 星期日49(4)他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。He said he was a doctor;but later he turn
27、ed _ to be a cheat.(5)愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学事业。More and more people turn _ computer science.outto2021/8/8 星期日50(6)他们依次回答了老师的问题。They answered the teachers questions _ turn.in2021/8/8 星期日51 5.keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言 He was taught to keep his word as a child.他从小就学会要信守承诺。2021/8/8 星期日52break ones word 食言，失信take b
28、ack ones words(被迫)收回已说过的话have words with 和争论(争吵)have a word with sb.和某人谈谈beyond words 无法用语言表达in a few words 简单说来，总之in a/one word 一句话，总而言之2021/8/8 星期日53in other words 换句话说，也就是说leave word 留言Word came that有消息传来说2021/8/8 星期日54根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)任何人都应当尊重合同，信守诺言。One must honor his contract and_.(2)他对她的关爱是无法用
29、语言表达的。His love and care for her is _.keep his wordbeyond words2021/8/8 星期日55(3)总而言之，我不能出去，因为我有许多事情要做。_，I cant go out as I have many things to do.(4)消息传来，他死于空难。_ he died from an air crash.In a wordWord came that2021/8/8 星期日56 6.hold ones breath(因恐惧或激动)屏息，暂时停止呼吸；屏息以待(非常紧张地等待着)The nurse held her breath
30、 and walked quietly towards the patients bed.护士放轻脚步屏息走近病人床前。2021/8/8 星期日57in one breath 同时，齐声地at a breath 一口气out of breath/lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气catch ones breath 屏住呼吸，倒吸一口气2021/8/8 星期日58根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她做了个深呼吸，然后进入面试。She _ before entering the room for interview.(2)你能屏住呼吸多久
31、？How long can you _？took a deep breathhold your breath2021/8/8 星期日59(3)他跑得太快，气都喘不过来了。He ran so fast that he was _.out of breath2021/8/8 星期日60 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm.有的节日是为了纪念死者，或者让祖先得到满足，因为祖先们可能会回到人间给人们带来
32、安康或危害。2021/8/8 星期日61 who might return either to help or to do harm是一个非限制性定语从句。who是引导这个定语从句的关系代词。who在意义上指the ancestors。eitheror用于表示在两个可能性中任选其一。如：It was a pleasure to either dance or simply listen to the band.2021/8/8 星期日62 无论是跳舞还是听乐队演出，都是非常快乐的事情。2021/8/8 星期日63根据汉语意思，完成英文句子你可以写信或打电话去索取一本。You can _ wri
33、te _ phone to request a copy.eitheror2021/8/8 星期日64 2.It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开2021/8/8 星期日65 句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是the manager of the coffee shop该句Obviously the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave (1)It is/
34、was名词doing sth.中，名词通常为fun,no good,no use等。如：Its no use talking too much.讲太多没有用。2021/8/8 星期日66 (2)It is/was suggested/proposed/desired/natural/a pitythat从句中，从句谓语动词用虚拟形式，即“should动词原形”。如：It is suggested that she should finish her homework this afternoon.建议她今天下午完成作业。2021/8/8 星期日67用所给词的正确形式填空(1)有的情况会使人借酒
35、浇愁，这是不难理解的。It is _(understand)that certain situations might drive anyone to drink.(2)试图通过战争解决国与国间问题是没有任何好处的。It is no good _(try)to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.understandabletrying2021/8/8 星期日68(3)我们应该在明早8点赶到那。It is _(propose)that we should get there at eight oclock tomorr
36、ow morning.proposed2021/8/8 星期日69如何写好并列句如何写好并列句(三三)如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。2021/8/8 星期日70一、请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句1.This will cost quite some money.Its worthwhile in a long run._ This will cost quite s
37、ome money;nevertheless,its worthwhile in a long run.2021/8/8 星期日71 2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg._3.He had failed many times.He was confident that he would succeed in the end._ He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg.He had failed many time
38、s,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end.2021/8/8 星期日72 4.Girls are jealous of Mary.Mary is very beautiful and successful._5.The chance is slim.They never give up hope._ Girls are jealous of Mary,for she is very beautiful and successful.The chance is slim but they never give up ho
39、pe./The chance is slim,yet they never give up hope.2021/8/8 星期日73 6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds.Not a single star could be seen._7.Please start early.You can go there in time._ The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds,and/so not a single star could be seen.Start ea
40、rly,and you can get there in time.2021/8/8 星期日74 8.She sings well.She dances beautifully._ Not only does she sing well,but also she dances beautifully.2021/8/8 星期日75二、用并列句翻译下列句子1.昨天我生日，很多同学送给我礼物。_ It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents.2021/8/8 星期日762.地震中有10人死亡,3000多人无家可归。_
41、3.有些学生喜欢看书，有些学生喜欢运动。_ Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were left homeless.Some students like reading while others are crazy about sports.2021/8/8 星期日774.追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意力集中在学习上。_ There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion,but we must focus our attention on stud
42、y.2021/8/8 星期日785.通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以外的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。_ By doing parttime jobs,we learn many things we cant get from books,and we can acquire important social experience.2021/8/8 星期日792021/8/8 星期日809、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25
43、12/25/2022 10:37:45 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022
44、/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 10:37:
45、45 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九
46、派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 10:37:45 PM11、越是没有本领的
47、就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/1
48、2/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日81