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1、完完 形形 填填 空空2021/8/9 星期一1 一、测试目的及要求一、测试目的及要求：完形填空题目在高考试卷的知识运用部分，共20小题。测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。在一篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。完形填空是一种阅读理解，需要对残缺不全的文章进行快速阅读、整体理解全文、掌握中心思想；获取信息、把握细节；根据上下文猜测生词；理解作者意图、观点、态度。完形填空也是一种写作练习，在缺少20个关键词的文章中，结合对语法的理解，选准该用的词，最后使文章流畅、完整。这种题型实际上
2、是读、写能力的结合。2021/8/9 星期一2二、解题思路二、解题思路I.侧重语篇理解 语篇是信息的载体，对其缺乏整体认识，也就谈不到对其的补足。体裁：叙述文、夹叙夹议文、说明文、新闻报道体等等。题材：故事、趣闻、生活体验等等。2021/8/9 星期一31)跳读全文，了解大意：通过跳读全文，找到文章基调、文章体裁，弄清作者思路，情节发展过程，建立起必要的背景知识。2021/8/9 星期一4 Surfing:Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most
3、 would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happened to be one of the few girls who would 1 :surfing.But isnt that a boy thing?Some people 2 .Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had
4、 ever experienced.When I try to 5 surfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in my 6 ,theres nothing like it.It involves（牵涉到）body,7 ,and soul.Theres sand2021/8/9 星期一5between my toes and cool,salt water all 8 us.The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9 ,becoming one with the 10
5、 ,is like Im weightless.The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.You can never be the“best surfer”because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some surfers are free and flowing;
6、others are very aggressive(活跃有力的)and 13 .All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.2021/8/9 星期一6 Ive 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do.Its a part of being human to advance to new 16 ,so shouldnt it be expected that gi
7、rls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?Therere women 18 side by side with President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to 20 ,and they will.2021/8/9 星期一7Surfing:Its
8、Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happened to be one of the few girls who would 1 :surfing.But isnt that a boy thing?Some people 2 .Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 3
9、in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.1.A.tellB.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonderB.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell4.A.waveB.storm C.sail D.boatBADA2021/8/9 星期一8 When I try to 5 surfing with other
10、things,I find it very difficult because,in my 6 ,theres nothing like it.It involves（牵涉到）body,7 ,and soul.Theres sand between my toes and cool,salt water all 8 us.The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9 ,becoming one with the 10 ,is like Im weightless.5.A.bringB.connectC.compare D.tie 6.A.wor
11、kB.studyC.holidayD.life7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.oceanCDACBD2021/8/9 星期一9 The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.You can never be the“best surfer”because the ocean 12 an unc
12、ountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some surfers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive(活跃有力的)and 13 .All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.11.A.take B.get C.make D.keep12.A.catches B.in
13、cludes C.offers D.collects13.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm14.A.known B.right C.far D.differentBCAD2021/8/9 星期一10 Ive 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do.Its a part of being human to advance to new 16 ,so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up a
14、nd start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?Therere women 18 side by side with President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to 20 ,and they will.15.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised16.A.
15、levels B.points C.steps D.parts17.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting18.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working19.A.of B.from C.on D.with20.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feelBACDCB2021/8/9 星期一112）利用语境，找到提示：第一层次：在同一句前后词中可以找到线索作答；第二层次：逾越句子层次，在前后句中可以找到线索作答；第三层次：需要从其他段落甚至全文角度综合考虑问题。2021/8/9 星期一1
16、2 As a child,I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost;these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 1 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 2 me so much.There was never total 3 ,but a streetlight or passing car lights 4 c
17、lothes hung over a chair take on the 5 of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my 6 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 7 .A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My 8 would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would 9 very still so that the“e
18、nemy”would not discover me.2021/8/9 星期一13 Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,10 on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no 11 .After school,12 ,when all the buses were 13 up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wr
19、ong one and be taken to some 14 neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldnt 15 the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 16 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 17 by others.Being popular was so important to me 18 ,and the fear of not being
20、liked was a 19 one.One of the process of growing up is being able to 20 and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.2021/8/9 星期一14 Maybe it was the strange 1 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that
21、2 me so much.There was never total 3 ,but a streetlight or passing car lights 4 clothes hung over a chair take on the 5 of a wild animal.1.A.way B.time C.place D.reason2.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened3.A.quietness B.darkness C.emptiness D.loneliness4.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused5.A
22、.spirit B.height C.body D.shapeADBCD2021/8/9 星期一15 Out of the corner of my 6 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 7 .A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My 8 would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would 9 very still so that the“enemy”
23、would not discover me.6.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.door7.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound8.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt9.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.lieABCD2021/8/9 星期一16 Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,10 on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus rig
24、ht near my home that was no 11 .After school,12 ,when all the buses were 13 up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some 14 neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldnt 15 the leaders out of my sight.10.A.especially B.simply C.probably
25、D.directly11.A.discussion B.problem C.joke D.matter12.A.though B.yet C.although D.still13.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed14.A.old B.crowded C.poor D.unfamiliar15.A.leave B.let C.order D.sendABACDB2021/8/9 星期一17 Perhaps one of the worst fears 16 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or
26、17 by others.Being popular was so important to me 18 ,and the fear of not being liked was a 19 one.One of the process of growing up is being able to 20 and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.16.A.above B.in C.of D
27、.at17.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted18.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway19.A.strict B.powerful C.heavy D.right20.A.realize B.remember C.RecognizeD.recoverCDABC2021/8/9 星期一18II.侧重选项考虑侧重选项考虑要把所缺词填入空白,就需明了选项中词与语篇的关系，把选项与篇章结合起来，才能真正作好完形填空。1）实词为主，动词核心。实词为主，动词核心。一般完形填空设空是以实词为主的，其中动词是核心。2021/8/9 星
28、期一19 He has been called the“missing link.”Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 1 of the Snowman has been around for 2 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on t
29、he side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the“Yeti,”and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced as evidence.Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 6 .In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in
30、the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 .2021/8/9 星期一20 Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were 10 foot prints.Most believe the footprints
31、are nothing more than 11 animal tracks,which had been made 12 as they melted and refroze in the snow.13 ,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric human.But,15 ,no evidence has ever 16 been produced.These days,only a few people
32、continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17 .But if they ever 18 catching one,they may face a real 19 :Would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel?2021/8/9 星期一21 He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 1 of the Snowman has been around for 2 .Climbers in the 1920s reported fi
33、nding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the“Yeti,”and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced as evidence.1.A.eventB.story C.Adventure D.description2.A.centuries
34、B.too long C.some time D.many years3.A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about 4.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably 5.A.asB.though C.when D.until BDCAB2021/8/9 星期一22 Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 6 .In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest
35、.Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 .6.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued 7.A.entirelyB.naturally C.clearlyD.simply 8.A.foundB.declared C.feltD.doubted 9.A.existB.escapeC.disappear D.return DDCA2021/8/9 星期一2
36、3 Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were 10 foot prints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks,which had been made 12 as they melted and refroze in the snow.13 ,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abomi
37、nable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric human.But,15 ,no evidence has ever 16 been produced.10.A.clearer B.moreC.possible D.rare 11.A.huge B.recentC.ordinary D.frightening 12.A.strange B.largeC.deepD.rough 13.A.In the end B.Therefore C.After all D.However 14.A.imagined B.r
38、ealC.specialD.familiar 15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead 16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normally D.particularly BCBDBCB2021/8/9 星期一24 These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17 .But if they ever 18 catching one,they may face a real 19 :Would they put it in a 20 or g
39、ive it a room in a hotel?17.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly 18.A.succeed in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in 19.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem 20.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory CADA2021/8/9 星期一252）结合语法，记住搭配与语法及固定搭配有关的选项虽有，但并不多。2021/8/9 星期一26 I was six when I joined m
40、y father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula,Okla.1 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I 2 out of old boards.I got my first 3 job,at JMs Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(职责)were 4 tables and was
41、hing dishes,5 sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 6 to JMs and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I 7 from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and 8 my friends run off to swim or play.I didnt necessarily like work,but I loved what working 9 me to have.Because
42、 of my 10 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me 11 .2021/8/9 星期一27 Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 12 around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(赊帐)13 I was only in seventh grade.I immediately 14 a$68 sports coat and a$22
43、 pair of shoes.I was 15 only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned 16 the danger of easy credit.I paid it 17 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control,responsibility and brought me a 18 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father
44、,19 worked three jobs,once told me,“If you 20 sacrifice(奉献)and responsibility,there are not many things in life you cant have.”How right he was.2021/8/9 星期一28 I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula,Okla.1 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fi
45、x up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I 2 out of old boards.I got my first 3 job,at JMs Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(职责)were 4 tables and washing dishes,5 sometimes I helped cook.1.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By2.A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed3.A.usualB.realC.m
46、ainD.particular 4.A.sweepingB.packingC.clearing D.emptying 5.A.orB.soC.butD.even DABCC2021/8/9 星期一29 Every day after school I would 6 to JMs and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I 7 from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and 8 my friends run off to swim or play.I didnt nece
47、ssarily like work,but I loved what working 9 me to have.Because of my 10 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me 11 .6.A.headB.turnC.changeD.move 7.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept 8.A.helpingB.havingC.watching D.letting 9.A.askedB.toldC.promised
48、D.allowed 10.A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job11.A.proudB.friendlyC.lucky D.hopeful ABCDDA2021/8/9 星期一30 Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 12 around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(赊帐)13 I was only in seventh grade.I immediately 14 a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of shoes.I was 15 onl
49、y 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned 16 the danger of easy credit.I paid it 17 as soon as I could.12.A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried 13.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since 14.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore15.A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking 16.A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.earl
50、y17.A.outB.overC.awayD.offBACBDD2021/8/9 星期一31 My first job taught me self-control,responsibility and brought me a 18 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,19 worked three jobs,once told me,“If you 20 sacrifice(奉献)and responsibility,there are not many things in life