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1、1、在在复合句复合句(包括包括主句和从句主句和从句中中)，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做叫做定语从句定语从句。它所修饰的词叫它所修饰的词叫先行先行词词。定语从句跟在先行词的定语从句跟在先行词的后面后面。2021/8/8 星期日1定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句2021/8/8 星期日2The baby is smoking2021/8/8 星期日3The baby is cute.The baby is smoking.The baby who is smoking is cute.关系代词关系代词先行词先行词定语从句
2、定语从句先行词是先行词是人，人，在从句中在从句中做做主主语时可用语时可用 that that 或或 who,who,不可不可省略省略。不可用不可用whomwhom和和whichwhich2021/8/8 星期日4The building that/which is being built will be used as a library.先行词是物，在从句中做主先行词是物，在从句中做主语时，可用语时，可用that 或或which，不，不可省略可省略2021/8/8 星期日5The baby is dancing.2021/8/8 星期日6The babies are lovely.The b
3、abies are dancing.关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词在在意义意义上上与所修饰的与所修饰的先行先行词一致词一致。The babies who are dancing are lovely.做主语做主语2021/8/8 星期日7 The boy was Johns brother.关系代词做宾语关系代词做宾语 The boy(who/whom/that)we saw yesterday was Johns brother.We saw the boy yesterday.可以省略！可以省略！先行词是人，在从句中做宾语时，可先行词是人，在从句中做宾语时，可用用who、whom、tha
4、t或省略。或省略。2021/8/8 星期日8 The boy was Johns brother.关系代词做宾语关系代词做宾语 The boy(who/whom/that)we saw yesterday was Johns brother.We saw the boy yesterday.可以省略！可以省略！关系代词的关系代词的主宾格形式主宾格形式由它在由它在从从句中所充当的句中所充当的成分成分决定。决定。2021/8/8 星期日9The farm that/which we visited last week is very beautiful.先行词是物，在从句中做宾语时，先行词是物，在
5、从句中做宾语时，可用可用that 或或which，可省略，可省略2021/8/8 星期日10对比一下对比一下Ill never forget the days _we spent together.that Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.when2021/8/8 星期日11Do you know“whose”?The woman is our English teacher.Her hair is very short.The woman whose hair is short is our English teacher.202
6、1/8/8 星期日12 主格主格 宾格宾格 所有格所有格代人代人who(who/whom)whose代物代物(包括包括动物）动物）that(that)which(which)whosethat(that)注意注意：what 不能引导定从不能引导定从2021/8/8 星期日131.The one million people of the city,_ thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.2.It was heard in Beijing，is one hundred kilometres away.who
7、which 2021/8/8 星期日143.A huge crack _ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.4.The number of people _ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.thatwho2021/8/8 星期日155.The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Wo
8、rkers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.whosewho2021/8/8 星期日161 1）关系词的作用：引导定语从句，联）关系词的作用：引导定语从句，联系主句和从句。系主句和从句。2 2）是定语从句中的）是定语从句中的主主语、语、宾宾语、语、定定语语或或状状语。语。3)3)关系代词在从句中做宾语时常可以关系代词在从句中做宾语时常可以省略。省略。关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：2021/8/8 星期日17做课本做课本P28习题习题2用关系代词填空用关系代词填空2021/8/8 星期日18The boy is m
9、y son.He is in a green sweater.The boy who/that is in a green sweater is my son.2021/8/8 星期日19The woman is our manager.She is looking at us angrily.The woman who/that is looking at us angrily is our manager.2021/8/8 星期日20The man is our boss.He is having lunch.The man who/that is having lunch is our
10、boss.2021/8/8 星期日21The boy is Jim.He saved that cat yesterday.The boy who/that saved that cat yesterday is Jim.2021/8/8 星期日22The boys made me cry.They are playing football over there.The boys who/that are playing football over there made me cry.2021/8/8 星期日23The dog is Li Leis.It is in the garden.Th
11、e dog which/that is in the garden is Li Leis.2021/8/8 星期日24This is the house.I lived in it last year.This is the house which/that I lived in last year.2021/8/8 星期日25 This is the girl.I wrote to her.This is the girl whom I wrote to.2021/8/8 星期日26 These are the shoes.I bought them this morning.These a
12、re the shoes which/that I bought this morning.2021/8/8 星期日27关系副词关系副词when，where，why1.when的用法的用法Ill never forget the days _ we worked togetherwhenIll never forget the days _we spent together.that2021/8/8 星期日282.Where的用法的用法This is the hotel where we stayed last week.This is the hotel that we lived in l
13、ast week.2021/8/8 星期日293.Why 的用法的用法The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.2021/8/8 星期日30关系副词关系副词when,where,why在从句中做状语在从句中做状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+which”定语从句中介词的选择定语从句中介词的选择 p922021/8/8 星期日31限制性定语从句与非限制性定语限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别从句的区别形式区别形式区别内在的区别内在的区别He told me that Tom was the only person that w
14、as reliable.Then he met Mary,who invited him to a party.2021/8/8 星期日32Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.I like to chat with John,who is a clever fellow.2021/8/8 星期日33关系代词关系代词That 的特殊用法的特殊用法龙门教案龙门教案p942021/8/8 星期日34thatthat和和whichwhich在指物的情况下一般都可以在指物的情况下一般都可以互换互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,用用that而不用而不用
15、whichI am sure she hasnt anything(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.（参看龙门教案（参看龙门教案p94）(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,lit
16、tle,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时。修饰时。2021/8/8 星期日35另外的一些要点：另外的一些要点：1 非限制性定语从句不用非限制性定语从句不用that引导引导2 介词介词+whom 介词介词+which3 Such+n.+as The same+n.+as2021/8/8 星期日36This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the conc
17、ert,enjoy it very much.whichwhom在介词后面，指事物用在介词后面，指事物用whichwhich，指人用指人用whomwhom。2021/8/8 星期日37 I never heard such stories as he tells.Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.2021/8/8 星期日38Which或或 as引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语从句时从句时,整句话做先行词的情整句话做先行词的情况况.(暂时不讲解暂时不讲解)Please finish the following exercises qui
18、ckly2021/8/8 星期日391.We should learn from those _are always readyto help others.A.who B.whom C.whose D.they2021/8/8 星期日402.Mr.White is one of the foreign doctors who _ in China.A.works B.is workingC.are working D.has been working2021/8/8 星期日413.Tom is the only one of the students who _to Shanghai.A.h
19、ave gone B.have been C.has beenD.had gone2021/8/8 星期日424.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am2021/8/8 星期日435.The radio _ last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought it D.what I bought2021/8/8 星期日446.All the apples_fe
20、ll down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A.whichB./C.that D.they2021/8/8 星期日457.Is oxygen(氧气氧气)the only gas _helps fire burn?A.that B./C.whichD.what2021/8/8 星期日468.This is the biggest laboratory _we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.what C.that D.where2021/8/8 星期日471.He is one of the
21、 boys who _ (like)English.他是那些喜欢英语的男孩中的一个。他是那些喜欢英语的男孩中的一个。2.He is the one of the boys who _(like)English.他是那些男孩中喜欢英语的那一个他是那些男孩中喜欢英语的那一个。3.He is the only one of the boys who _(like)English.他是那些男孩中唯一喜欢英语的那一个。他是那些男孩中唯一喜欢英语的那一个。likelikeslikes判断先行词判断先行词：2021/8/8 星期日482021/8/8 星期日49用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空：1.
22、This is the house _ was built last year2.The boy _ we saw yesterday was Jonns brother.3.The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.4.4.That is the man _ we were looking for.which/that(whom/that/who)(which/that)(whom/that)2021/8/8 星期日506.Yesterday I met doctor Wang _ told me t
23、he good news of his sons passing the examination.7.The two pupils _ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.8.He told everything _ he had seen in the traffic accident.who/that(whom/who/that)(that)2021/8/8 星期日51改错改错：This is all what I want to tell you.These are the people whom they say are foo
24、ls.There are many people want to go there.Who is the man who shook hands with you just now?This is the very book which Im looking for.2021/8/8 星期日52改错改错：This is all that I want to tell you.These are the people whom they think are fools.There are many people want to go there.Who is the man who shook
25、hands with you just now?This is the very book which Im looking for.2021/8/8 星期日53改错改错：This is all that I want to tell you.These are the people who they think are fools.There are many people want to go there.Who is the man who shook hands with you just now?This is the very book which Im looking for.2
26、021/8/8 星期日54改错改错：This is all that I want to tell you.These are the people who they say are fools.There are many people who want to go there.Who is the man who shook hands with you just now?This is the very book which Im looking for.2021/8/8 星期日55改错改错：This is all that I want to tell you.These are th
27、e people who they say are fools.There are many people who want to go there.Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?This is the very book which Im looking for.2021/8/8 星期日56改错改错：This is all that I want to tell you.These are the people who they say are fools.There are many people who want to
28、 go there.Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?This is the very book that Im looking for.2021/8/8 星期日57一、引导定语从句的关系词一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人whowho，whomwhom，thatthat指代事物指代事物 whichwhichthatthat所属关系所属关系 whosewhoseof whichof which指地点指地点wherewhere指时间指时间whenwhen指原因指原因whywhy2021/8/8 星期日58.正在跳舞的女孩是查理的
29、正在跳舞的女孩是查理的妹妹。妹妹。The girl who is dancing is Charlies sister.作主语作主语2021/8/8 星期日59昨天我们谈及的那位科昨天我们谈及的那位科学家下星期一将访问我市。学家下星期一将访问我市。The scientist whom we talked about yesterday will visit our city next Monday.作宾语作宾语2021/8/8 星期日60考点一：考点一：that和和which关系代词关系代词thatthat和和whichwhich在很多情在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用况下可以互换，但下列
30、情况只用thatthat。2021/8/8 星期日61All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?There is little _ can be believed about it.The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.thatthatthatthat2021/8/8 星期日62先行词是先行词是all,everything，nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导等不定代词，引导
31、定语从句用定语从句用that。Sum up:2021/8/8 星期日63Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.that先行词被形容词最高级或序数词先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用修饰时，引导定语从句用that。that that2021/8/8 星期日64Ive read all the books _ you le
32、nt me.No sample _ we have received is satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.that that that that2021/8/8 星期日65先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用修饰时，引导定语从句用that。2021/8/8 星期日66The fam
33、ous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that.that.2021/8/8 星期日67Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?Who _ you are talking to
34、is the young fellow?that thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句做先行词时，引导定语从句用用that。Well done!2021/8/8 星期日68考点二：关系词考点二：关系词which的用法的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。一部分。1.She heard a terrible noise,_ 2.brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that2021/8/8 星期日692.Th
35、e weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it2021/8/8 星期日70考点三：考点三：不用不用that，而用而用which，who，whom的情况的情况He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.whichwhich2021/8/8 星期日71Mr Smith
36、,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用物用whichwhich，指人用指人用whowho或或whomwhom2021/8/8 星期日72介词介词+关系代词关系代词Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.which考点四：考点四：2021/8/8 星期日73This is th
37、e ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhom在介词后面，指事物用在介词后面，指事物用whichwhich，指人用指人用whomwhom。2021/8/8 星期日74 注意：如何判断介词注意：如何判断介词The woman _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I think you can depe
38、nd.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron2021/8/8 星期日752、看定语从句中形容词与介、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with2021/8/8 星期日76Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities
39、 dolphins are expert.in/at2021/8/8 星期日773、根据先行词判断，所用的介词、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词与先行词 搭配搭配The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.atin the front of2021/8/8 星期日78The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women.The book conta
40、ins 50 poems,most of _ was written in 1930s.There are two left,one of _ is almost finished,and the other of _ is not quite.whomwhichwhichwhich2021/8/8 星期日79 I have a sentence,the meaning of _ I dont understand.which名词名词/代词代词/数词数词+of +which/whom2021/8/8 星期日802021/8/8 星期日819、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022
41、/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:19:49 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见
42、青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很
43、多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:19:49 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的
44、人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和
45、过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:19:50 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2
46、5 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日82