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1、Attributive clause定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系代词关系代词 that which,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词where,when,why引导引导 定语从句定语从句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables.He lives next to us.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词2021/8/8 星期日1关系代关系代/副词的作用：副词的作用：连接主句和从句连接主句和从句（引导从句）（引导从句）在从句中指代先行词在从句中指代先行词 在
2、从句中作句子成分在从句中作句子成分 2021/8/8 星期日2需要注意的几个问题：The road that the accident happened on is not far from here.The road on that the accident happened is not far 1.that不能放在介词之后2.只能用that 不能用which/who的情况先行词既有人又有物先行词既有人又有物I still remember the people and the things that I talked about with my friend.2021/8/8 星期日3先
3、行词为不定代词（先行词为不定代词（all,few,anything,something,nothing,everything)You must do everything that I do.(P90)I will do all that I can _ you.to help(do)先行词被序数词先行词被序数词,adj最高级或最高级或the only,the very 所修饰所修饰He is the very person that I am looking for.先行词被先行词被all,little,much,any,no,every等修饰等修饰,常用常用that（表数量）（表数量）20
4、21/8/8 星期日4Who is the boy _ was here just now?that主句里已有主句里已有who/which，为避免重复，定语从句用，为避免重复，定语从句用that引导引导!先行词those指人时，用who 引导，不用thatAny man that wants to succeed must work hard.Those who do a good job in the competition will be admitted to the university.2021/8/8 星期日5Is this the reason _ at the meeting
5、for his carelessness in his work.A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explainedAI like the city _ I visited last year.(that/which)2021/8/8 星期日6I like the city _ I visited last year.(that/which)WhoWhomWhichthat指人指人 指物指物 从句中充当从句中充当主语（宾语）主语（宾语）宾语宾语主语主语/宾语宾语主语主语/宾语宾语2021/8/8 星期日
6、7I like the city _I was born.where/in which _I like the city.I was born in the city.wherewhich关系副词：关系副词：1.where:在从句中做状语，地点或场合在从句中做状语，地点或场合The room is comfortable.I live in the room.The room where I live is comfortable(舒适舒适).in whichThe president will visit the factory _we built last year.(that/which
7、)2021/8/8 星期日8 point,situation,stage,position做先做先行词，常由行词，常由where引导引导e.g.Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.2.When从句中做时间状语从句中做时间状语I will never forget the time.We worked on the farm during that time.whenI will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.during which2
8、021/8/8 星期日9I still remember the happy time_ we spent together.(that/which)3.why在从句中做状语，表原因在从句中做状语，表原因,常用在先常用在先行词行词reason之后之后The reason was that he missed his train.He was late for that reason.whyThe reason why/for which he was late was that he missed his train.2021/8/8 星期日10Is this the reason _ at
9、the meeting for his carelessness in his work.A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explainedAThis is the first time _ I travel by myself.I dont like the way _ he talked to me.(that)(in which/that)先行词是先行词是way/time(次数次数)，定语从句引导，定语从句引导词用词用that,也可省略也可省略2021/8/8 星期日112021/8/8 星期日1
10、22021/8/8 星期日139、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:18:13 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/2
11、52022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022
12、/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:18:13 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/
13、12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/2520
14、22/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:18:13 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/
15、12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日14