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1、1.何为定语从句？何为定语从句？定语从句定语从句Attributive Clause定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句定语从句。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。如如1.The man who(that)came first is John.修饰名词修饰名词man 2.The handkerchief which(that)you gave me wasnt clean.修饰名词修饰名词h
2、andkerchief 3.My father does morning exercise every day,which is good for his health.修饰整个句子修饰整个句子2021/8/8 星期日12.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成定语从句所修饰的词叫作定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词先行词，而引导定语从句的，而引导定语从句的词叫词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。关系词一般。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。如：如：There was a young man who liked paintings.句中，句中，wh
3、o为关系代词，定语从句为关系代词，定语从句who liked paintings修饰先行词修饰先行词a young man。再如：再如：This is the house where I lived last year.句中，句中，where为关系副词，定语从句为关系副词，定语从句where I lived last year修饰先行词修饰先行词the house。2021/8/8 星期日23.关系词以及注意点关系词以及注意点关系代词有关系代词有which,that,who(m),whose;关系副词有关系副词有when,where,why注意：关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中注意：关系词既代
4、替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分担任一定的成分，又，又把把两个句子连接起来两个句子连接起来，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。例如：两个简单句例如：两个简单句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record.主从复合句主从复合句 Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me.Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me the record.(F)Thank you for the record which
5、(that)you gave it to me.(F)说明：关系代词说明：关系代词which/that代替前面的先行词代替前面的先行词the record,已经在从已经在从句中担任宾语，所以再在从句中加句中担任宾语，所以再在从句中加the record或或it就重复了。就重复了。2021/8/8 星期日34.关关 系系 词词 如如 何何 用？用？关系代词关系代词当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作 主语主语时，指时，指人人用关系代词用关系代词who，that;指指物物用用which,that.如：如：The man who/that sat beside me was excited.Th
6、e car which/that is over there is my favorite.当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作宾语宾语时，指时，指人人用关系代词用关系代词 whom/that/who(非正式）非正式）,指指物物用关系代词用关系代词which/that,口语中口语中可以省略可以省略。如：如：The doctor whom/that/she visited is famous.The blouse which/that/she tried on was small.当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作定语定语，表示，表示所有所有关系时，用关系时，用whose(既指既指人也
7、指物）人也指物）如：如：I live in a house whose door faces west.I know a woman whose daughter died.2021/8/8 星期日44.关关 系系 词词 如如 何何 用？用？注意：注意：在下列情况下，无论关系代词在定语从句中是作主在下列情况下，无论关系代词在定语从句中是作主语还是宾语，指人还是指物，都用语还是宾语，指人还是指物，都用 that1.先行词带有最高级形容词，或有先行词带有最高级形容词，或有only,all 等词修饰时；等词修饰时；如：如：This is the best film that I have ever
8、seen.You are the only person that can help me.2.先行词为先行词为all,something,anything 等不定代词时；等不定代词时；如：如：You can take anything that you like.All that I have is given by my parents.3.先行词既指人又指物时；先行词既指人又指物时；如：如：Do you know the people and things that they are talking about?2021/8/8 星期日54.关关 系系 词词 如如 何何 用？用？关系副词
9、关系副词关系副词关系副词when,where,why 分别表示时间，地点和原因，在定分别表示时间，地点和原因，在定语从句中语从句中起状语的作用起状语的作用。如：如：He told me the date when the meeting would be held.(相相 当于当于 on which)This is the place where he works.(相当于相当于at which)No one knows the reason why he suddenly died.注意：如果先行词是注意：如果先行词是reason，关系词为关系词为why,that 或省略。或省略。The r
10、eason why/that/he changed his mind is not clear.The reason why/that/she didnt get the job was that her English was not good.2021/8/8 星期日65.更更 多多 的的 例例 句句1.The house which(that)stands on the hill is mine.山上的那所房子是我的。（关系代词在从句中作主语）山上的那所房子是我的。（关系代词在从句中作主语）2.I know the boy whose parents are dead.我认识那个父母双亡
11、的小男孩。（关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。（关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰parents)3.This is the park where I lost my wallet.这就是我丢失钱包的公园。（关系副词在从句中作地点状语，相当于这就是我丢失钱包的公园。（关系副词在从句中作地点状语，相当于there/in the park.)4.He decided to move to a big city where he could find a better job.他决定移居到一个可以找到更好工作的大城市。他决定移居到一个可以找到更好工作的大城市。5.The woman
12、who(that)is speaking at the meeting is my mother.正在会上讲话的妇女是我的妈妈。正在会上讲话的妇女是我的妈妈。2021/8/8 星期日76.基基 础础 练练 习习把下面的句子改成定语从句：把下面的句子改成定语从句：1.I know the boy.He can speak English well.2.Mary bought a little bird.It was very pretty.3.The season is summer.It comes after spring.4.I have a friend.His father is a
13、teacher5.That building is my uncles house.Its wall is white.6.He is a singer.I like his songs very much.7.The man was American.I spoke to him yesterday.8.I cant find the house.My friend lives in it.9.I know the boy.You are looking for him.10.This is the town.He was born in the town.2021/8/8 星期日86.基基
14、 础础 练练 习习选择选择:1.Is that the house _ you bought last year?A.where B.Which2.Is that the picture_you are laughing at?A.Which B.where3.It is the most interesting book_Ill ever read.A.which B.that4.The street-is to the park is very narrow.A.where B.whichKey:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B2021/8/8 星期日96.基基 础础 练练 习习5.The
15、person _finds my watch will get a reward.A.who B.when6.This is the room_we listened to the lecture.A.which B.where7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A.Who B.Whose8.Tell me the reason_you are late.A.which B.whyKey:5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B2021/8/8 星期日106.基基 础础 练练 习习填空：填空：1.Look at that lady_nam
16、e is Pochi.2.He is a teacher_I like very much.3.Those pictures_were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those _will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money _I had.6.Tom is the first boy_left the room.7.Look at the boy and his dog_are coming this way.8.You can read any book _I have.9.That was the year_
17、I went to America.10.we came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours.Key.1.whose 2.whom/that/3.which/that 4.who 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that/9.when 10.where2021/8/8 星期日116.基基 础础 练练 习习翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方他指给我看他丢钱包的地方.He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 I dont know the
18、 girl whom/that you speak to.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩她是一个叫玛丽的女孩.She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友.Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Do you remember the day when we arrived here?2021/8/8 星期日122021/8/8 星期日132021/8/8 星期日149、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2
19、022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:19:32 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202
20、214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,Decembe
21、r 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:19:32 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25
22、/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202
23、210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 9:19:32 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在
24、手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日15