广东省高一英语第一单元单词 新课标 人教 必修四 0.ppt

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1、New WordsUnit 1 Women of achievement2021/8/8 星期日11.achieve(vt.)后接后接n.做宾语做宾语 He achieved great success.You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.achievement(c.n.)He is proud of his achievements.2.condition “条件条件”(c.n.)That was a condition for peace talk.2021/8/8 星期日2身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。身体健康是获

2、得成功的条件之一。Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.“状况,状态状况,状态”(u.n.)be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于某种状态中处于某种状态中 She is often in top condition.I have had no exercise for ages;Im really out of condition.2021/8/8 星期日3on condition(that)在在条件下,倘若条件下,倘若你要穿上大衣才可以出去。你要穿上大衣才可以

3、出去。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.on no condition 一点也不,决不一点也不,决不你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。You must on no condition tell him what happened.2021/8/8 星期日43.connection-connect connect A with B 把把A与与B联系起来联系起来 People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-houses.The two towns are

4、connected by a railway.与与join 的区别的区别connect 强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两个或多个物体连接起来;两个或多个物体连接起来;join 使多个物体连接,使多个物体连接,强调连接后仍可分离强调连接后仍可分离2021/8/8 星期日5They joined the two pieces of wood with nails.connection between A and B肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗?肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗?Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer.co

5、nnection with/to sth.他的失败和他的态度无关。他的失败和他的态度无关。His failure has no connection with his attitude.2021/8/8 星期日64.devote devote oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于献身于;致力于;致力于He devotes himself to finishing the task.She devotes all her time to her family.devoted(adj.)深爱的,全心全意的,忠实的深爱的,全心全意的,忠实的 a devoted friend Sh

6、e is devoted to her family.她深爱她的家庭。她深爱她的家庭。2021/8/8 星期日7devote vdevote oneself/sth.to sb/sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。他一生促进世界和平的发展。He devoted his life to promoting/the promotion of the world peace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。He devotes all his

7、spare time to learning English.2021/8/8 星期日85.behave-behaviour(1)行为;举止行为;举止 她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气 She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好 He _to the customers.behaved badlyBehave yourself(yourselves).2021/8/8 星期日9(2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体 You should _.learn to behave.(3)vi.

8、(指事物)表现好,或正常(指事物)表现好,或正常我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well2021/8/8 星期日106.worthwhile(可作定语和表语)(可作定语和表语)a worthwhile experiment job.The experiment is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth It is worthwhile to do the job.doing the job.*worth

9、-be worth(doing)sth The book is _.well worth reading.=It is worthwhile to read the book.2021/8/8 星期日117.observe +n./pron.sb.doing/do sth that cl.She likes to observe stars.He observed her come across the street.She was observed to come across the street.We observed the studentsentering the hall.He o

10、bserved that it had turned cloudy.2021/8/8 星期日12(2)遵守,顺从遵守,顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3)举行(仪式等),庆祝(节日等)举行(仪式等),庆祝(节日等)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗?你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗?Do you _ in your country?observe Christmas Day2021/8/8 星期日138.respect(1)n.尊敬;敬重尊敬;敬重 respect for sb./sth.对某人的敬意对某人的敬意Studen

11、ts should show respect for their teachers.The new officer soon won the respect of his men.(2)v.尊敬,敬重尊敬,敬重 respect sb./sth.forI respect you for your honesty.2021/8/8 星期日14respect oneself 自尊;自重自尊;自重 If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you.9.argue-argument(1)argue with sb.

12、about/over sth.和某人争吵某事和某人争吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.2021/8/8 星期日15(2)argue for 为为而辩论而辩论argue against 为反对为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _.argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade2021/8/8 星期日16(3)a

13、rgue sb.into/out of doing sth.劝说某人劝说某人做做/不做不做某事某事They argued him out of giving up the plan.They got into an argument with the dean.10.entertainment-entertain a place of entertainment (u.n.)娱乐场所娱乐场所2021/8/8 星期日17The local entertainments(c.n.)are listed in the newspaper.本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。1

14、1.inspire inspire sb.to do sth.His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。2021/8/8 星期日18 She was an inspiration to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to l

15、earn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredinspiration(n.)灵感灵感inspiring (adj.)鼓励人的鼓励人的inspired(adj.)有创作力的有创作力的2021/8/8 星期日1912.support(1)v.Which football team do you support?He was weak,so I had to support him.I was supported by my parents when I was studying.Is there any fact that

16、can support the theory?支持支持支撑;扶着支撑;扶着赡养赡养证实证实2021/8/8 星期日20(2)n.Can I rely on your support?His son is his munication-communicate Internet and mobile phone are the most important means of communication today.I dont think the teacher communicates his ideas clearly.Have you communicated with your paren

17、ts?支持支持支柱支柱2021/8/8 星期日2114.strike(struck-struck/stricken)(1)v.What struck me most was his honesty.The clock is striking four.He struck his head against the chair as he fell.They struck against their government for their right.使某人印象深刻;打动使某人印象深刻;打动(钟)敲(钟)敲撞击;打;击撞击;打;击罢工罢工Strike while the iron is hot.

18、2021/8/8 星期日22(2)n.In the afternoon a second air strike on the city broke out.They agreed to call off the strike if the government gave up.袭击袭击罢工罢工15.upon(1)一般情况下一般情况下upon=on,在一些短语中在一些短语中 可以通用:可以通用:depend on/upon;rely on/upon;look on/upon sth.as look down upon/on sth.2021/8/8 星期日23(2)在下面情况下不可以通用在下面情

19、况下不可以通用 1)表表“日期日期”时只用时只用on:on Sunday 2)在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用 upon nothing to depend upon;not enough to live upon 3)在一些习惯用法中在一些习惯用法中 upon my word;once upon a time 2021/8/8 星期日2416.career She spent most of her career as a teacher.与与job的区别:的区别:job 为了谋生而做的事情;为了谋生而做的事情;career 是人们终身从事的工作和职业。是

20、人们终身从事的工作和职业。17.explain explain sth.to sb.Please explain this point to us.*explanation(n.)Shes giving an explanation of how the machine works.2021/8/8 星期日2518.rate(1)做做 n.“价格,费用,速度,比率价格,费用,速度,比率”a national unemployment/birth rate of 5%a tax rate 税率税率an interest rate 利率利率the exchange rate between 兑换率

21、兑换率a rate of speed of 60 miles an hourpostal/advertising/insurance rates邮资邮资/广告费广告费/保险费保险费2021/8/8 星期日26(2)vt.“评定,认为评定,认为”rate sth.at /rate sb.as *What do you rate his income at?*She is highly rated as novelist.a first-rate level at any rate 无论如何无论如何at this/that rate 照这种照这种/那种情形看那种情形看e.g.At any rate

22、,Id like to attend the play,in spite of high prices.At this rate,we cant finish it on time.2021/8/8 星期日2719.care for(1)用在肯定句中表示用在肯定句中表示“照顾,照料照顾,照料”(2)He is very good at caring for patients.(2)用在否定句和疑问句(无被动)用在否定句和疑问句(无被动)“喜欢,愿意喜欢,愿意”I dont really care for tea;I like coffee better.care about:关心;担心;计较关

23、心;担心;计较He doesnt care about his clothes.I dont much care about going.2021/8/8 星期日2820.determinationI have the determination to win/of winning honor for our team.determine(v.)-determine to do sth.They determined to go at once/that he would go at once.determined(adj.)be determined to do sth.I am deter

24、mined to go.She is a very determined woman.2021/8/8 星期日2921.consideration(1)u.n.(2)Your suggestion is under consideration.(3)John never showed any/had no consideration for anyone.他从来不替他人着想。他从来不替他人着想。(2)c.n.Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.我买新衣服时,价钱是考虑的我买新衣服时,价钱是考虑的 一个

25、重要因素。一个重要因素。2021/8/8 星期日30 take sth.into consideration 考虑到考虑到 Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.considerate(adj.)替人着想的替人着想的 be considerate of others 能体谅别人的能体谅别人的2021/8/8 星期日312021/8/8 星期日322021/8/8 星期日339、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,Nove

26、mber 27,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:54:47 AM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。27 十一月 202220

27、22/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努

28、力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:54:47 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任

29、意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/

30、11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:54:47 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022

31、/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日34

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