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1、诸暨中学2011学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷（2011.11）试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） k.Com第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题05分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. The train for Changchun was delayed because of _absence of _ information about _ snow there.A. /; /; theB. the; /; theC
2、. the; the; /D. the; the; the2. -Have you read the novel Twilight? -Yes, and I am surprised that a beautiful girl should fall _ in love with a vampire(吸血鬼).A. unwillinglyB. hopefullyC. involuntarilyD. hopelessly3. John is a common student, _, I think, that will be found in every school.A. whomB. who
3、C. oneD. he4. He is the scientist _ great contributions to the development of science and technology a 5,000,000-yuan prize was awarded to him by the central government.A. for whomB. about whomC. for whoseD. about whose5. A group of tourists reached a remote small village, at the west end of which _
4、, and expected to meet a countryman.A. stood an old templeB. standing an old templeC. did an old temple standD. an old temple stood6. The costs for things such as laundry and cell phone service fall under personal_. Keep careful track of these when they quickly add up.A. budgetB. financeC. economics
5、D. expense7. If not _, you can return everything on the spot and no further duties when you purchase goods at .A. to satisfyB. being satisfiedC. satisfiedD.satisfying8. No matter what you say of him, I still think much of him, or else I _ him to do that.A. wont allowB. hadnt allowedC. wouldnt be all
6、owedD. wouldnt have allowed9. We appeal to all countries to _cooperation on climate change, food security and the prevention of natural disasters.A. build upB. put onC. show offD. hold out 10. All the books in the list, _otherwise stated, will be available.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. unless11. The hole
7、in the ground was three feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _the bus out.A. gettingB. getC. to getD. got12. -Can I get out at noon? -No. The school rules state that no student _be allowed out at lunchtime, unless he has a request form.A. shallB. willC. mustD. can13. -How long have you
8、 been here? -Only about three minutes. Xiaoming and Mary _here with me.A. walkB. have walkedC. had walkedD. walked14. We prefer to measure the schools teaching quality _how well the graduates develop rather than how many students are admitted to key universities.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. in cha
9、rge ofD. in favor of15. We left the small town, _clearly _no need to stay.A. it; wasB. it; beingC. there; wasD. there; being16. The cave is _to the public, high up the face of a cliff which no one can climb.A. inadequateB. inconvenientC. impossibleD. inaccessible17. Some students find certain gramma
10、r points and structures very difficult; _, teachers need a reliable source of practice material to get these points across effectively.A. howeverB. as a resultC. even soD. whats more18. The lectures delivered by excellent teachers across the province _a fairly wide range about English teaching and I
11、 cant sum them up in a few sentences.A. conveyedB. coveredC. consideredD. commanded19. The possibility never occurred to us _ such an old man killed two women for money.A. howB. whenC. whatD. that20. -Want me to give you a ride? -I can walk myself. -_.A. With pleasureB. Suit yourselfC. It dependsD.
12、Never mind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was a kid, when I 21 becoming a doctor. My mother was a 22 . Through her work, she observed that 23 people spent a lot more time 24 than they did watchi
13、ng television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two or three 25 TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and 26 written book report to her. She would mark them up with check marks and 27 the important part
14、s. Years later we realized it was a 28 to see her marks on our written book reports. Mother was actually illiterate (文盲). Although we had no money, 29 the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody. When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 30 . I wanted
15、the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student, but I didnt 31 . I was cool. One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 32 about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you the money I 33 th
16、is week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With 34 left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very 35 with that arrangement. But once I got through 36 money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be abl
17、e to keep a(n) 37 over our heads and any kind of food on the table. I was also 38 that immediate satisfaction didnt get me anywhere. Success 39 intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became a A-student again, and 40 I realized my dream and I became a doctor. 21.A. contributed to B.
18、apply toC. dreamed ofD. approved of22.A. maidservantB. teacherC. doctorD. nurse23.A. honestB. successfulC. ambitiousD. careful24.A. writingB. readingC. workingD. teaching25.A. familiarB. creativeC. designed D. selected26.A. hand inB. take inC. bring inD. check in27.A. pointB. underlineC. ignoreD. dr
19、op28.A. wealthB. trick C. pleasureD. harvest29.A. betweenB. underC. withinD. below30.A. the lastB. a minuteC. longD. anything31. A. knowB. careC. admitD. realize32. A. announcedB. claimedC. complainedD. blamed33. A. borrowB. makeC. controlD. collect34. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3
20、5.A. encouragedB. puzzled C. movedD. pleased36.A. addingB. applyingC. dividingD. exchanging37.A. windowsB. wall C. house D. roof38.A. awareB. worriedC. confused D. delighted39.A. included B. required C. combinedD. matched 40.A. actually B. shortly C. fortunately D. finally 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每
21、小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AIf you can read a clock, you can know the time of the day. But no one knows what time itself is. One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. But there could be no movement, because time and movement cannot be separ
22、ated.In early human history, the only changes that seemed to repeat themselves evenly were the movements of objects in the sky. The most easily seen result of these movements was the difference between light and darkness. The sun rises in the eastern sky, producing light. It moves across the sky and
23、 sinks in the west, causing darkness. The appearance and disappearance of the sun was even and unfailing. The periods of light and darkness it created were the first accepted periods of time. We have named each period of light and darkness one day. People saw the sun rise higher in the sky during th
24、e summer than in winter. They counted the days that passed from the suns highest position until it returned to that position. They counted 365 days. We now know that is the time Earth takes to move once around the sun. We call this period of time a year.They also developed a way to use the changing
25、faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted the number of times the sun appeared between full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same-about 29 suns. We now know this period of time as one month.Early humans hu
26、nted animals and gathered wild plants. They moved in groups or tribes form place to place in search of good. Then, people learned to plant seeds and grow crops. As hunters, people did not need a way to measure time. As farmers, however, they had to plant crops in time to harvest them before winter.
27、They had to know when the seasons would change. So, they developed calendars.No one knows when the first calendar was developed. But it seems possible that it was based on moons, or lunar months.41. The underlined word “unfailing” (in para.2) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. reliable B. everlastingC.
28、 limitedD. changing42. Which of the following is NOT the method early people used to tell time?A. Sun position B. Sun lightnessC. Moon shapeD. Planting crops43. Why did people invent the first calendar to measure time?A. Because early humans hunted animals and gathered wild plants.B. Because early f
29、armers had to grow and harvest crops in time.C. Because early people had to search for food in groups.D. Because early humans moved in groups or tribes from place to place.44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Why early people developed calendars is not clearB. When the first calendar was developed
30、remains unknown.C. What early people based the first calendar on is certain.D. How early people counted a day is still unknown.45. It can be concluded from the text that _.A. time and movement are loosely related even at present daysB. the light and darkness differences of the sun were the only move
31、ments in skyC. the period of twenty-nine suns is called one monthD. early humans first accepted periods of time created by the moon.BIve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly.
32、 The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that mos
33、t of us meet with. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to seize a fleeting(稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must l
34、earn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you pass your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, u
35、sually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using
36、the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank screen start filling it with words
37、 no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.46. When the author says the creative min
38、d and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line 4, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means _.A. no one can be both creative and criticalB. they cannot be regarded as equally importantC. they are in constant conflict with each otherD. one cannot use them at the same time47. What prevents pe
39、ople from writing on is _.A. putting their ideas in raw formB. attempting to edit as they writeC. ignoring grammatical soundnessD. trying to capture fleeting thoughts48. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A. To organize ones thoughts logically. B. To choose an appropriate topi
40、c.C. To get ones ideas down. D. To collect raw materials.49. One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that _.A. it overstresses the role of the creative mindB. it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC. it may bring about too much criticismD. it does not help them to think clearly50. W
41、hats the main idea of the passage?A. It introduces the authors writing method.B. It tells us something about the creative mind. C. It stresses the importance of critical mind.D. It shows the difficulties to write on the fly.CToday, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended(颠覆) by t
42、he tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,”
43、 says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of thei
44、r customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines
45、of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”You would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate,
46、toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. A company called FinalT offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more th