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1、专题四完形填空专题四完形填空 专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 此题型主要考查学生以语篇理解为依据的语言综合运用能力，此题型主要考查学生以语篇理解为依据的语言综合运用能力，但它又不同于阅读理解，其题型较复杂，涉及面广但它又不同于阅读理解，其题型较复杂，涉及面广涵盖涵盖语法、句法、惯用法、常识等。下面为此类题型的解题方法语法、句法、惯用法、常识等。下面为此类题型的解题方法和技巧：和技巧：1通读全文，掌握大意。通读全文，掌握大意。2上下文要连续，前后要贯通。连词的使用为各行各句之上下文要连续，前后要贯通。连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，间提供了紧密的因果、
2、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路。构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路。3要仔细推敲，复读全文。要仔细推敲，复读全文。4要培养扎实的语言能力和严密的逻辑思维。要培养扎实的语言能力和严密的逻辑思维。注意：在接近中考时要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三注意：在接近中考时要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇完形填空，并自己计时。篇完形填空，并自己计时。专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C
3、、D四个选项四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项 (A)Mr and Mrs Green were very worried about their son,Leo.He seemed to be dumb(哑的哑的)_1_ he was normal in every other way.Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to _2_，but with no success.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 巩固练习巩固练习When Leo was six years old,the best doctor
4、s in the town _3_ him carefully,but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he _4_ spoke.“There might be something wrong with his _5_，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，”one doctor said.“But he can read and write，”said Mr Green.“Weve written him notes,telling him that h
5、e can speak.”“Its certainly very _6_，”another doctor said.“Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.”_7_ passed.Leo went to university.But he did not speak a _8_ word.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning,he looked up from his _9_ and said,“Pass me the
6、 salt,please.”Mr and Mrs Green were excited.“You spoke!You spoke！”they cried.“Why have you _10_ so long to speak？”“I didnt have anything to say，”he said.“Until now everything was perfect.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.because B.when C.though D.before()2.A.speak B
7、.walk C.play D.laugh()3.A.taught B.found C.examined D.asked()4.A.never B.often C.usually D.always()5.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind()6.A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet()7.A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years()8.A.good B.right C.single D.new()9.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books()10.A.slept B.walked C.served
8、D.waited专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 CACADBDCBD (B)My holiday is coming.Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States.They said it was best to go by _1_ and gave me the _2_To fly,of course,is the fastest way,but one cant see anything during a _3_ except the blue sky
9、and white clouds.So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the_4_Besides,airfare is very_5_To travel by train is _6_，because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.They can also see cities and the country through the windows.But trains dont leave or_7_ at a place every da
10、y,and dont go to many cities.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 To travel by bus,my friends tell me,is easy,cheap and convenient,though not so fast as travelling by plane or so _8_ as by train.But you can find buses almost in every city,big or small.That makes travel arrangement easy.I take their_9_Now I have decided
11、to go to the east coast with an interesting _10_ by bus.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.bike Btrain Cplane Dbus()2.A.reason Banswer Csuggestion Dkey()3.A.railway Bflight Ccourse Droad()4.A.country Bheaven Cmountains Dhouse()5.A.cheap Blarge Cexpensive Dsmall()6.A.relaxing Binterested Cdear Dtired()7.A.wait Ba
12、rrive Cpass Dget()8.A.tiring Bconvenient Ccomfortable Dslow()9.A.surprise Badvice Cfeeling Didea()10.A.dialogue Bmovement Caction Dtrip专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 DABACABCBD (C)Do you have a beautiful dream?I know almost everyone _1_ his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important_2_ them.The dreams can
13、 make them_3_ harder.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 I am studying in a school now.My dream is _4_ a teacher in West China.Many children there want to go to school_5_they cant.Their families are very poor and the parents_6_have enough money to send their children to school.But going to school and studying is the on
14、ly _7_to change their life.Teachers are greatly needed there.So I want to be a teacher to help them.I_8_kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach_9_ how to be a useful person.I think it is a great_10_ in the world.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.has Bhave Cis Dare()2.A.at
15、Bto Cin Dwith()3.A.to work Bto study Cwork Dworking()4.A.be Bto make Cto do Dto be()5.A.and Bbut Cor Dso()6.A.dont Bnot Cno Ddoesnt()7.A.way Bidea Ctrip Droad()8.A.am Bwill be Cwas Dam going to()9.A.they Btheir Cthem Dtheirs()10.A.room Bbook Cschool Djob专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ABCDBAABCD (D)Once there was a
16、 man.He loved _1_oceans,rivers,and lakes;he loved them all._2_ he loved a pond best.He found that there were beautiful trees,birds and butterflies around the pond.He knew a _3_ leading there,so he stopped to see the pond nearly every day on his way home from work.He always felt very _4_ there.After
17、many years he found that there were _5_ frogs,fish,turtles and other living things in the water.Also there was an unpleasant smell coming from the pond.Still,he stopped to see the pond almost every day.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 One afternoon as he _6_ the pond again,he saw the water become lifeless(死气沉沉的死气沉沉的
18、).Suddenly he broke into tears.He closed his _7_ and felt his great love for the water.He thanked it for its being there and for the peaceful feelings it gave him.To his _8_，he felt a wave of love which seemed to be coming back from the water!He _9_ to do this every time he visited the pond.After so
19、me time,he saw life returning,the unpleasant _10_ disappearing,and the water becoming clean.Frogs,fish and turtles started returning to the pond.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.water B.air C.sports D.gifts()2.A.And B.But C.So D.Or()3.A.car B.bus C.road D.truck()4.A.angry B.boring C.tired D.relaxed()5.A.more a
20、nd more B.smaller and smaller C.less and less D.fewer and fewer()6.A.visited B.left C.built D.moved()7.A.mouth B.eyes C.hands D.bags()8.A.anger B.sadness C.cost D.surprise()9.A.stopped B.cared C.ended D.continued()10.A.animals B.fish C.smell D.flowers专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ABCDDABDDC (E)Long long ago there
21、 was a legend about a monster that lived in a lake by the side of a little village in Scotland.No one had ever seen the monster,_1_ the whole village talked about her.People said that the monster had four eyes and _2_ all the little children who went near the lake.Jake,a little boy from the village,
22、decided to set off for the lake.Jake went off _3_ his backpack full of food.When he reached the bank of the lake,he began _4_ the food to the monster to attract it.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 Suddenly he _5_ a great noise coming from the lakethe monster!And after a few _6_ her foureyed head popped out of(从从中突然出
23、来中突然出来)the water right in front of Jake.Of course Jake was very scared,but he _7_ quietly.The monster asked,“Arent you _8_，little boy？”Jake didnt say a word,so the monster kept on talking,“I like you.Youre the first person not to _9_ when seeing me.”Little by little,Jake grew calmer and replied,“Im
24、sure you cant be all bad.You dont eat children,do you？”And that was how Jake and the monster ended up being friends.And Jake told the story all over the village and made _10_ see that the monster wasnt as bad as they thought.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.and B.or C.so D.but()2.A.ate B.fed C.helped D.loved()
25、3.A.to B.with C.in D.on()4.A.cooking B.eating C.throwing D.leaving()5.A.made B.heard C.gave D.got()6.A.seconds B.hours C.months D.years()7.A.laid B.slept C.stood D.jumped()8.A.happy B.afraid C.angry D.sad()9.A.run away B.lie down C.get off D.come out()10.A.her B.us C.you D.them 专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 DABCB
26、ACBAD (F)Its a good habit to say“Thank you”when others help you or say something kind to you.You should say“Thank you”when someone _1_ you the salt on the table,when someone says you do your work _2_，or you buy a nice thing,or your city is very _3_“Thank you”is _4_not only between friends,but also _
27、5_ parents and children,brothers and _6_，husbands and wives.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 “Excuse me”is _7_ short sentence that is often used.Its not _8_ to break others when they are talking.If you want to_9_ to one of them,say“Excuse me”first,and then begin to talk.You should also do so when you want to cough o
28、r make any other noise before others.Lets _10_learn to say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.takes Bpasses Csells Dmakes()2.A.good Bnice Cfine Dwell()3.A.beautiful Bbad Csmall Dhot()4.A.used Bknown Ctaken Dbrought()5.A.by Bbetween Camong Dwith()6.A.classmates Bteachers Csisters Dcousins(
29、)7.A.the other Bother Canother Dthe another()8.A.proud Beasy Cpretty Dpolite()9.A.tell Bsay Ccall Dspeak()10.A.we Ball Cone Dthey专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 BDAABCCDDB (G)My name is Nadia and Im thirteen.Ive volunteered since I was eight.I love singing.I used to _1_ for my mothers friends,and then I started sin
30、ging for womens clubs,the Lions Club,and groups _2_ that.I have three books of poetry and songs.I gave all of the _3_ from the books to childrens charities.For example,the money from _4_ first book went to a school for blind children,and to the Lions Club.The _5_ held an activity called Sight First
31、to help the blind.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 I visit people at a nursing home near my school.People there ask me to come by on Sundays and _6_ for them.I think thats what makes me feel satisfied._7_ I sing to someone who is dying or sick,theres a smile on his _8_I find that everyone needs love,everyone can giv
32、e love,and that love is what everyone wants.Thats a really _9_ lesson to me.Making some people happy _10_ you happy too,and they go on making others happy.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.dance B.read C.sing D.write()2.A.about B.for C.with D.like()3.A.money B.time C.volunteers D.clubs()4.A.her B.my C.his D.you
33、r()5.A.club B.office C.company D.hospital()6.A.need B.talk C.visit D.perform()7.A.Because B.But C.When D.Though()8.A.look B.appearance C.face D.head()9.A.sick B.important C.disappointing D.useless()10.A.asks B.makes C.gives D.wants专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 CDABADCCBB (H)Everyone should do something to protect
34、 the environment.What can we do to help to save our earth?Let me tell you what our family have done.First,my family try to save _1_.We never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms.We turn off the TV when _2_ is watching it.My mum only uses cold water in the washing machine.Second,we also start r
35、ecycling this week.We _3_ to write on both sides of the paper,not just on one side.We also _4_ our rubbish into different bags for bottles,cans,paper and food.My mum keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 Third,my family also save water
36、.We never take long baths and have short showers _5_.We wash the toilet with used water.My sister and I dont _6_ the tap running when we are brushing our teeth.At last,my mum and dad begin to save gas.Mum _7_ to drive us to school,but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school.Its hard wor
37、k _8_ good exercise!This week my dad and his workmates(同事同事)also start to go to work together in one _9_ and share the cost.This also helps reduce greenhouse gases.These are great _10_ to help protect our environment.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.water B.oil C.electricity D.food()2.A.somebody B.everybody C.
38、nobody D.anybody()3.A.want B.keep C.refuse D.try()4.A.divide B.check C.buy D.change()5.A.again B.instead C.already D.too()6.A.leave B.stop C.finish D.watch()7.A.hoped B.began C.used D.needed()8.A.or B.but C.for D.and()9.A.car B.bus C.subway D.train()10.A.ways B.advice C.information D.news专题四专题四 完形填空
39、完形填空 CCDABACBAA (I)Travel is useful to us at least in three ways：First,by travelling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different _1_We can see _2_ our own eyes many places which can be read about in books,and visit some famous cities and scenic spots.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 Second,well _3_ people with d
40、ifferent interests and see all kinds of strange things when we travel.We can get ideas of what the conditions and customs of _4_ people are,and can taste local foods of different flavors(味道味道)if we like._5_ this way,we can understand_6_ differently other people live.Third,travel will not only help u
41、s to _7_ knowledge of geography,history and other subjects,_8_ also help us to keep _9_ and make us broadminded(心胸开阔的心胸开阔的)With all these advantages of travel,its no wonder _10_ travel has now become more popular than ever in China.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.towns Bcities Cvillages Dplaces()2.A.in Bwith
42、Cby Don()3.A.listen Bwatch Cmeet Dnotice()4.A.other Bthe others Canother Dothers()5.A.At BOn CBy DIn()6.A.what Bhow Cwhether Dwhen()7.A.get Bgive Csee Dbring()8.A.or Bso Cand Dbut()9.A.health Bhealthy Chealthily Dhealthier()10.A.these Bthat Cthose Dthis专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 DBCADBADBB (J)It is important t
43、hat a puppy is welltrained.It needs to learn to listen and to _1_ you as it grows into an adult dog.You can begin teaching your puppy some simple commands(命令命令)_2_ it is about two months old.Here are two simple commands you can _3_ your puppy.Teach your puppy to sit.This is one of the first commands
44、 your puppy should learn.Follow these _4_ to teach your puppy to sit.Hold your puppys collar(项圈项圈)with your right _5_Put your left hand on your puppys back,near _6_ shoulders.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 Command your puppy to sit with a firm _7_ kind voice.DO NOT REPEAT THIS COMMAND.Run your left hand gently dow
45、n your puppys back,pushing it gently into a sitting position.Reward your puppy by saying“Good！”in a(n)_8_ voice.Remove your hands and allow the puppy to _9_ up.Teach your puppy to come.This command will keep your puppy _10_.It is important for you to make“coming to you”a happy _11_ for your puppy.专题
46、四专题四 完形填空完形填空 Take your puppy to a safe place where it can be off the leash.A fenced backyard _12_ well.Walk away from your puppy and crouch down(蹲下蹲下)Show your puppy a favourite toy and call it _13_ a welcoming,happy voice.Reward your puppy with lots of praise,hugs and pats._14_ you take time and c
47、are to train your puppy in the beginning,you will be glad you did.It will make your lives together much happier.And your parents,friends,and neighbours will thank _15_，too,for your wellbehaved puppy.专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ()1.A.dislike B.kill C.obey D.hit()2.A.when B.where C.how D.what()3.A.feed B.teach C.
48、send D.leave()4.A.programmes B.events C.sounds D.steps()5.A.foot B.eye C.hand D.arm()6.A.its B.his C.her D.their()7.A.for B.so C.or D.but()8.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.low()9.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.run()10.A.alive B.dangerous C.safe D.sleepy专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 CABDCADCBC()11.A.experience B.match C.translation D.wish()12.A.studies B.works C.masters D.sells()13.A.on B.at C.over D.in()14.A.Whether B.Although C.If D.Since()15.A.you B.it C.him D.her专题四专题四 完形填空完形填空 ABDCA