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1、 Revision ofthe Sentence Structures句法结构复习句法结构复习高三高三英语第一轮复习英语第一轮复习 简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型句型种句型种类类主主语语谓语谓语部分部分谓语动词谓语动词表表语语宾语宾语补语补语S+Vi(主主+谓谓)Patarrived.S+Vt+O(主主+谓谓+宾宾)Sheplaysthe piano.S+Link.V+C(主主+系系+表表)Theyare(系动词系动词)heroes.S+Vt+InO+DO(主主+谓谓+双双宾宾)Iofferedhim 5 dollars.(人人间间物直物直)S+Vt+O+Oc(主主+谓谓+复合复合宾
2、语宾语)Annmademecry.句子成分详解句子成分详解句子成分句子成分意意义义充当充当词类词类例句例句主主语语表示句子表示句子说说的是什么人或什么的是什么人或什么事事名,代,数,不定名,代,数,不定式,式,动动名名词词,短,短语语或或句子句子We study in HuangQiao Middle School.谓语谓语说说明主明主语语做什么,是什么或怎做什么,是什么或怎么么样样动词动词或或动词词组动词词组She is dancing under the tree.宾语宾语表示表示动动作行作行为为的的对对象象同主同主语语Both of us like English.表表语语与与联联系系动
3、词连动词连用,一起构成用,一起构成谓谓语语,说说明主明主语语的性的性质质或特征或特征同主同主语语Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定定语语用来修用来修饰饰名名词词或代或代词词形,代,数,名形,代,数,名,副,介副,介词词短短语语或句子或句子We have eight lessons every day.状状语语修修饰动词饰动词,形容,形容词词,副,副词词,表,表示示动动作作发发生的生的时间时间,地点,原,地点,原因,目的,方式,因,目的,方式,结结果等果等副副词词,介,介词词短短语语或句或句子子He works very ha
4、rd.They held a party in Hollywood.宾语宾语补补足足语语逻辑逻辑上与上与宾语宾语是主是主谓谓关系关系形容形容词词,名,名词词,介,介词词短短语语等等She always keeps the house clean.主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!句子的分类句子的分类分分类类说说明明例句例句简简单单句句由一个主由一个主语语或并列主或并列主语语和一个和一个谓语谓语或并列或并列谓语谓语构成的句子。即构成的句子。即一套主一套主谓谓关系。关系。1.Tom and I found
5、 her there.2.We all breathe,eat and work.并并列列句句由并列由并列连词连词(and,so,but,or等)等)把两个或两个以上的把两个或两个以上的简单简单句句连连在一起而构在一起而构成的句子。成的句子。1.He likes eggs,but he doesnt like chickens.2.Work hard or you will fall behind.复复合合句句由一个主句和一个或由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成一个以上的从句构成的句子的句子1.I believe you are right.2.If you study harder,you
6、 will pass the exam.复合句的种类复合句的种类1._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.(06辽宁)辽宁)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.(06全国全国I)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what复合句的种类复合句的种类3.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.(06全国全国
7、I)A.whereB.whenC.howD.what4.Enginesaretomachines_heartsaretoanimals.(06山东山东)A.as B.thatC.whatD.which复合句的种类复合句的种类5.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_histeammateshaddone.(06上海上海)A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while6.-Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlo
8、stonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when复合句的种类复合句的种类7.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(06重庆重庆)A.why B.that C.whereD.because8.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that复合句的种类复合句的种类9._leavesthero
9、omlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88)A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who10.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which复合句的种类复合句的种类11.Tomhasmanyfriends;_canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem12.Itwas2004_youjoinedthefootballclubA.whoB.thatC.whenD.which复合句的种类复合句的种类13.Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.Awhohasmade BhavingmadeCmadeDmaking14.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.itD.what