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1、1.()There are some_waiting for you outside.A.German B.American C.Frenchman D.Japanese2.()Yesterday I went to the surpermarket and bought a lot of_.A.tomatoes B.potatos C.vegetable D.meats3.()The_are on the table.A.knife B.knifes C.knives4.()Therere 50_in our school.A.woman teachers B.women teachers
2、C.women teacher D.womans teachers5.()They got much_from those new books.A.ideas B.photos C.news D.storiesNouns名词名词名名 词词 表示人、事物、地点的表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词专有名词 表示个别的人、事物、地点等专表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大第一个字母要大写写 *Lucy *China *the Summer Palace普通名词普通名词 分为可数名
3、词和不可数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词可数名词 表示人、事物、地点等的名称。表示人、事物、地点等的名称。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分 名词的单数名词的单数形式形式 一般一般可用可用a来修饰来修饰 *a car *a book 在在元音发音元音发音开头的单词前用开头的单词前用 an *an elephant *an apple 请区别：请区别：a useful machine 名词的复数形式名词的复数形式 1.1.复数形式的构成方法复数形式的构成方法 (1)(1)一般在复数名词后加一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/”/s/or/z/z/*dog dogs
4、 *book books (2)(2)以以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加“es”/iz/”/iz/*box boxes *watch watches(3)(3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的名词结尾的名词,变变y为为i加加“es”/iz/”/iz/*country countries *factory factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词结尾的名词则只须加则只须加“s”*boy boys *monkey monkeys (4)(4)以以o o结尾的名结尾的名词有生命的加词有生命的加eses,无生命加无生命加“s”。如：如：pota
5、to potatoes tomato tomatoes radio radios zoo zoos photo-photos piano-pianos kilo-kilos(5)(5)以以f、fe 结尾的名词结尾的名词,变变f、fe 为为v再加再加“es”/vz/vz/*half halves *shelf shelves *knife knives *leaf leaves 2.2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化。可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化。(1)(1)单复数同形单复数同形 Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheep sheep (
6、2)(2)变元音字母变元音字母oo为为ee tooth teeth foot feet 3.3.变变man为为 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请区别：请区别：German(德国人德国人)Germans 4 4.其它形式其它形式 child children mouse mice 5.5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况 (1)(1)将中心词变为复数将中心词变为复数 girlfriend girlfriends grandchild grandchildren (2)
7、(2)man,woman 构成的合成词，每个构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数名词都要变成复数 a man doctor two men doctors a woman teacher two women teachers 6.6.常以复数形式出现的名词常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes police shorts socks trousers glasses shoes pants 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数复数 *My clothes are newer than yours.*The police often come he
8、re.7.7.可用可用how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of,some，a lot of 等修等修饰可数名词复数饰可数名词复数 *There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?不可数名词不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。等。特别记住：特别记住：work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework
9、 wood information news medicine 1.1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数单数 *Some bread is over there.*No news is good news.2.2.常用常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词等来修饰不可数名词 *They had much money.*He does little housework at home.3.3.常用常用a piece of,a cup of,a glass of,a bottle of
10、等来表示不可数名词的量等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数单复数表现在表现在of 前面的名词上，而前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单后始终是单数数 *There is a piece of paper in the book.*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.注意：注意：可数名词也可用量来表示，可数名词也可用量来表示，of 后用复数后用复数 *There are two bags of clothes over there.*We have five boxes of apples.4.4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定
11、情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 (1)(1)glass(玻璃玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯)paper(纸纸)a paper(报纸报纸)work(工作工作)a work(著作著作)room(空间空间)a room(房间房间)(2)(2)fruit(水果水果)fruits(各种水果各种水果)fish(鱼鱼)fishes(各种鱼各种鱼)hair(所有头发所有头发)hairs(几根头发几根头发)time(时间时间)times(时代时代)名词的一般用法名词的一般用法名词做定语名词做定语 1.1.修饰另一名词时修饰另一名词时,一般用单数一般用单数 *He
12、has two pencil-boxes.*There are three banana trees over there.2.2.man woman用做定语时用做定语时,应与后面的应与后面的名词保持数的一致名词保持数的一致 *We need a man teacher.*They are all women workers.3.3.sports,clothes做定语时做定语时,仍用复数形仍用复数形式式 *a sports field *a clothes shop 4.4.“数词数词+单单位位名词名词”做做定语时，定语时，单位名词往往用单数形式单位名词往往用单数形式,数词与单位数词与单位名词
13、用名词用“-”-”连接。连接。*He is a fourteen-year-old boy.*This is a two-hour plan.名词做主语时名词做主语时,应注意名词的数，避免主应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。谓不一致。*Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers.她家是一个大家庭她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。她的家人都是老师。*There is a pair of glasses on the desk.桌上有一副眼镜桌上有一副眼镜Exercises用名词的正确形式填空用名词的正确形式填空用名词的正确形
14、式填空用名词的正确形式填空1 He cut the apple into _(1 He cut the apple into _(halfhalf).).2 The _(2 The _(potatopotato)are mine.)are mine.3 How many _(3 How many _(familyfamily)are there in this town?)are there in this town?4 There are ten _(4 There are ten _(deerdeer)on the farm.)on the farm.5 These _(5 These _
15、(GermanGerman)are _)are _ (businessmanbusinessman).).6 Last week we went to the _(6 Last week we went to the _(childchild)Park.)Park.halveshalvespotatoespotatoesfamiliesfamiliesdeerdeerGermansGermansbusinessmenbusinessmenChildrensChildrens改错改错1.How many milk is there in the bag?2.Could I have three
16、papers,please？3.These two pieces of bread is over there.How much milk is there in the bag?Could I have three pieces of paperpaper,please,please？These two pieces of bread are over there.()1 I found _ good news in _ newspaper.()1 I found _ good news in _ newspaper.A.a,a B.a piece of,a piece of A.a,a B
17、.a piece of,a piece of C.a,a piece of D.a piece of,a C.a,a piece of D.a piece of,a()2 What _ it is today!()2 What _ it is today!A.a fine weather B.fine weather A.a fine weather B.fine weather C.fine a weather D.the fine weather C.fine a weather D.the fine weather()3 To their _,they have all passed t
18、he exam.()3 To their _,they have all passed the exam.A.surprise B.surprising A.surprise B.surprising C.surprises D.surprised C.surprises D.surprised D DB BA A()4.Please make _ for him.He is very tired.()4.Please make _ for him.He is very tired.A.any room B.any room A.any room B.any room C.some rooms D.some room C.some rooms D.some room()5.The model plane was made by a _ boy.()5.The model plane was made by a _ boy.A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old C.ten-year-old D.ten-year oldD DC C