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1、Topic:noun1.表示东西、事物的。表示东西、事物的。如如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子筷子)2.表示一类人的。如表示一类人的。如 boy、girl、woman、man、teacher、father3.表示抽象概念，如人的情感、品质、精神表示抽象概念，如人的情感、品质、精神的。如的。如 happiness、trouble、pleasure（愉（愉快、快乐）、快、快乐）、industry（勤劳）（勤劳）普通名词普通名词：指表示一类人指表示一类人、东西东西、抽象概念的名词抽象概念的名词专有名词：专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称1.表示人：表示
2、人：Jim吉姆吉姆Mr.Smith史密斯先生史密斯先生2.地名地名China中国中国3.日期：日期：July七月七月Friday星期五星期五4.江河湖海：江河湖海：theYellowRiver黄河黄河5.节日：节日：Christmas圣诞节圣诞节6.语言：语言：English英语英语7.书名：书名：ATaleofTwoCities双城记双城记8.组织名称：组织名称：WTO世界贸易组织世界贸易组织专有名词的首字母通常要大写专有名词的首字母通常要大写可数名词的复数变化可数名词的复数变化：规则规则例词例词一般情况在词尾加一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,d
3、ay-days以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes以以-f或或-fe结尾的词，去结尾的词，去f/fe+vesleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives，life-lives，scarf-scarves以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变结尾的名词，变y为为i加加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加结尾
4、的名词，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,但但roof-roofs(屋顶屋顶)，chief-chiefs(首领首领)belief-beliefs(信仰，信念信仰，信念)除外除外以辅音字母以辅音字母加加-o结尾的结尾的名词名词有生命有生命-eshero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes无生命无生命-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos以元音字母加以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-
5、bamboos,zoo-zoos以以-th结尾的名词加结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths不规则变化不规则变化1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep,deer（鹿）,fish3 只有复数形式trousers,thanks,goods,glasses，gloves（手套）4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,cla
6、ss,family,crowd,couple,group,government,6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),7表示“某国人”an/ian结尾的词加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8遇到man、woman时，将两部分变为复数womensinge
7、rs,menworkers注意：注意：German是是Germans!国籍国籍总称（谓语用复数）总称（谓语用复数）单数单数复数复数中国人中国人the Chinesethe Chinesea Chinesea Chinese two Chinesetwo Chinese澳大利亚人澳大利亚人the Australiansthe Australians an Australianan Australiantwo Australianstwo Australians俄国人俄国人the Russiansthe Russiansa Russiana Russiantwo Russianstwo Russi
8、ans意大利人意大利人the Italiansthe Italiansan Italianan Italiantwo Italianstwo Italians希腊人希腊人the Greekthe Greeka Greeka Greektwo Greekstwo Greeks法国人法国人the Frenchthe Frencha Frenchmana Frenchmantwo Frenchmentwo Frenchmen日本人日本人the Japanesethe Japanesea Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanesetwo Japanese美国人美国人the Ameri
9、cansthe Americansan Americanan Americantwo Americanstwo Americans印度人印度人the Indiansthe Indiansan Indianan Indiantwo Indianstwo Indians加拿大人加拿大人the Canadiansthe Canadiansa Canadiana Canadiantwo Canadianstwo Canadians德国人德国人the Germansthe Germansa Germansa Germanstwo Germanstwo Germans英国人英国人the Englishth
10、e Englishan Englishmanan Englishmantwo Englishmentwo Englishmen根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelvein a year.(mon
11、th)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsTheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()Thisisoneofthe
12、English-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词不可数名词最常见的不可数名词有：1.液体类，肉类2.其他：advice,baggage,change(零钱),hairfurniture,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic等名词所有格名词所有格1.BeijingisthecapitalofChi
13、na.=BeijingisChinascapital.的的2.TheseareTomsandLilysbags.3.Sheisthetwoboysmother.4.Heisafriendofmybrothers.名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，或复数名词词尾加s二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。考点：1.s,of,s2.AandBs,AsandBs1.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)2.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)3.Look!Theare
14、singing.(woman)4.September10this Day.(teacher)5.Jimhassome_.(knife)6.Howmucharethese_?(vegetable)7.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)8.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy)LucysminutesvegetablestomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknivesExercises:8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people
15、)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese_?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy)LucysminutesvegetablestomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknives1.主语：主语：TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.2.表语：表语：L
16、iWeiandMariaarestudents.3.宾语：宾语：Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.4.定语：定语：Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.5.同位语：同位语：Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.6.状语：状语：Theyhadsupperatthathotel.名词在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同名词在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等等位语、状语等等1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;ch
17、ildrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutes Cminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJ
18、aneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanesCCAAB()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.GermenC.Germany D.Germanies()5
19、.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxsDDBAC选择填空：选择填空：()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothers D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menroomsBBDAA小结小结:1、名词的数的变化，以及不可数名词作主语时的谓语。2、名词所有格的运用，双重所有格。3、名词的句法功能。4、名词的词型的变化。