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1、This is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.This is the house where a famous writer once lived.I will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day.I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.I will never forget the day
2、when I joined the League.I dont believe the reason.He was late for school for the reason.I dont believe the reason why he was late for school.I dont believe the reason for which he was late for school.I dont believe the reason.The reason has been accepted by most of us.I dont believe the reason that
3、 the reason has been accepted by most of us.I dont believe the reason which the reason has been accepted by most of us.I dont like the way.He spoke to his mother that way.I dont like the way(in which/that)he spoke to his mother.I dont like the way _ he thought of.I dont like the way _makes the child
4、ren happy.(that/which)that/which他学习英语的方法对我没有用处。他学习英语的方法对我没有用处。The way in which he learns English is useless for me.The way that he learns English is useless for me.The way he learns English is useless for me.世界上只有世界上只有5个以英语为母语的国家。个以英语为母语的国家。There are only five countries where English is spoken as th
5、e mother language.There are only five countries in which English is spoken as the mother language.我永远也不会忘记我呆在你的美丽的我永远也不会忘记我呆在你的美丽的国家的日子。国家的日子。Ill never forget the days when I stayed in your beautiful country.他没来上学的原因是他的妈妈病了。他没来上学的原因是他的妈妈病了。The reason why he didnt come to school was that his mother w
6、as ill.The reason in which he didnt come to school was that his mother was ill.Eg:It was October _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.When It was October in _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.Which I often think of the days_ we worked together and the days _ we spent together on the
7、farm.A.whenwhich B.whichwhenC.in whichwhen D.whichin whichA介词介词+关系代词：关系代词：介词介词+whom介词介词+which介词介词+whose+n.介词介词+which+n.I 介词介词+关系代词（在句中作状语）关系代词（在句中作状语）1.通读句子通读句子 2.根据先行词选择根据先行词选择代词代词 3.根据定语从句的谓语动词选择根据定语从句的谓语动词选择介词介词介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives i
8、s far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+
9、关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能
10、用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词关系代词（还原法）（还原法）e.g.She was talking to the man.1)The man _ I shook hands is 2)Tom.3)2)The man _ I make friends is Tom.4)3)This is the pen _ he wrote the letter.with whomwith whomwith which4)My glasses _ I can see nothing are gone.5)Her schoolbag _ she put all her books hasnt been found
11、.6)Tom,_ I went to the cinema,enjoyed the film very much.7)This is the girl _ l learned the news.8)He is the man _ you can rely.9)This is the house _ there is a big tree.(房子前面房子前面)without whichin whichwith whomfrom whomon whomin front of which10)She has two daughters _11)are teachers.(两个都是两个都是)12)注意
12、注意：有些短语的介词不能拆开。如：有些短语的介词不能拆开。如：look for13)look after,take care of,look forward to,take care of 14)11)This is the key for which you are looking.(T/F)15)This is the key which/that/you are 16)looking for.both of whom12)The person _ _is his mother(他照顾的他照顾的)13)The day _ _is coming.（你在盼望的）（你在盼望的）whom/whom
13、/that/he looks after that/which you are looking forward to1.This is the girl _ I learned the news.2.He is the man _ you can depend.3.This is the book _ you can refer.4.This is the dictionary _ I paid$5.5.He is the person _ you can turn for help.on whomto whichfor whichto whomfrom whom6.The pencil _
14、he was writing broke.7.He is a man _ house the pictures were stolen.8.Jack was a famous doctor,_ _,they succeeded in an operation.Jack was a famous doctor,_ ,they succeed in an operation.with which with the help of whomwith whose helpfrom whose9.She suffered from illness,_ _ case,her husband had to
15、stay at home.10.Tom spent 4 years in Paris,_ time he picked up French.Tom spent 4 years in Paris,_ he picked up French.in whichduring which when Tom spent 4 years in Paris,_ place he picked up French.Tom spent 4 yeas in Paris,_ he picked up French.at whichwhereIII.数量词或形容词最高级数量词或形容词最高级+of+关系关系 代词代词 1.He has ten cousins,three half 50 percent four-fifths one of whom are(be)clever.He has ten cousins,the youngest of whom is(be)clever.2.I have seen many foreigners .Most of them are from Europe.;most of them are.and most of them are ,most of whom are ,most of them from Europe.Good bye!