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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 -之关系副词之关系副词在定语从句中，在定语从句中，先行词先行词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因的的名词名词从句中缺从句中缺状语状语要用要用关系副词关系副词when,where,whywhen,where,whywhen,where,whywhen,where,why “介词介词+which+which”结构结构互换关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedayIcamehere.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonsp
2、eopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewayyouspeak.on the day=on which=whenin the house=in which=wherefor the reasons=for which=whyin the way=that/in which/省略省略关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词whenwherewhythatwhenwhen先行词先行词-时间，时间，从句中缺时间状语，从句中缺时间状语，we used“foreign oil”are gone forever whenThe days whenThere was a t
3、ime women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.wherec_ whenwhen“介词介词+which”Ill never forget the day which(=when)I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you.on in不能看到时间就用不能看
4、到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/whichWhereWhere先行词先行词-地点地点从句缺状语从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young.where where w
5、herewhere-“介词介词+which”I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.where/in which不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which先行词是先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Lets
6、 find out a situation _ (=in which)this word can be used.where where但并不是说，但并不是说，一定要用一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.that/whichThats the point _(=on which)I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large s
7、tage _we can build ourselves where where whereI cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.wherewhywhy 先行词是先行词是reasonreason 从句缺状语从句缺状语Do you know the reason why he is so upset?这时这时why=for which why不能看到不能看到reason,就用就用why.看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he to
8、ld us for his being late.why that/which如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词?定语从句中缺定语从句中缺 主，宾，表，主，宾，表，定定 定语从句缺定语从句缺 状语状语关系代词关系副词ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseF which/that which/that介词介词+关系代词关系代词The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen w
9、hich I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his cla
10、ss.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated.更复杂的介词更复杂的介词+关系代词结构关系代词结构I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river.I bought a house the windows of which face south.There is a house und
11、er whose roof lived a family of four.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/who
12、m you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.The
13、reisatalltreeoutside,_standsourteacher.2.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.3.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.4.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichto
14、whomofwhich练习一下吧！练习一下吧！_特殊题型Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneBD类型类型1Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis_youvisit
15、edafewdaysago?theone(that/which)that类型类型2The old man has four children,_ are doctors.A.three of whoB.three of whomC.three of themD.of them threeBTheoldmanhasfourchildren._aredoctors.A.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeC当中间为当中间为.；,and,but类型3Heisoneofstudentswho_goingtobeijing!Heistheon
16、lyoneofstudentswho_goingtobeijing!areis类型类型4 way,从句缺状语时，关系词用从句缺状语时，关系词用that,in which,/.I dont like the way _ you speak to your father.This is the way _ he thought of to solve the problem.that/whichthat/in whichThisistheway_canbeusedinourcompany.which类型类型5主谓一致的问题主谓一致的问题There are more than 200 volunte
17、ers who are helping with the work.从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致类型类型6正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后词之后但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分I was the only person in our office who was invited.The day is sure to come when you will succeed.He laughs best who laughs last.类型类型7The
18、 earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round._ is known to all is that the earth is round.Itwhich/as ItAs What类型类型8This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这
19、本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本这本书就是我丢的那本。类型类型9This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此
20、有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)类型10方法：答非所问把that 放进去，是对上题的回答，是强调句不是对上题的回答，是定语从句。Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_ we worked.It was on the farm _ we worked _ I know her.A.that B.there C.which D.whereIt was at five oclock _ I reached the village.It was five oclock_ I reached the village.A.that
21、B.which C.when D.why练习There are 100 teachers in our school,_60 are women teachers.He has three children,two _ work as teachers.of whomof whomHe has three children,and two _ workes as teachers.of themThat table has four legs,all _ are very short.Im painting a house,the roof _ is round.of whichof whic
22、hThe library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library,_ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichIll never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the
23、time _ was spent with you.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatThe reason _ he gave me is not reasonable.The reason _he is late is reasonable.which/thatwhy/for whichThe reason _ he was absent from school yesterday was that he was ill.The reason _ his absence from school yesterday was that he was ill.why/for whic
24、hforIs this the factory _ we visited last week?Is this factory _ we visited last week?Is this the factory _ his father works?which/thatthe one(that)whereI dont like the way _ you talk to me.(in which)/(that)/(/)I dont like the way _ were taught by our teacher.I dont like the way _ you talked with me about just now.which/thatwhich/thatAza Aza Fighting!Aza Aza Fighting!