2019人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一 UNIT 5 (答案版).docx

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1、Deep Learrnng挖掘文本深度学习2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一Unit 5entirely. 22.keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. 23. , there is still a long way to find a suitable 24. (solve)

2、that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while 25. (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible.English Sentence Structure第三遍:基础句法精益求精Chemical Versus Organic Farming1. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle o the 20th c

3、entury.(自20世纪中期以来,化学农药和人工化肥在耕作中得到了广泛使用。)2. When they wen: first introduced, many fanners welcomed them as a great way to fight ciop disease and increase production. 它们第一次被引进时,很多农民喜欢使用农药和化肥,把它们作为防治农作物病虫害和提高产量的重 要手段。)Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can s

4、ometimes harm both the land and peoples health.For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time This affects the crops grown on the land

5、 and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. 3. Man: people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer.(许多人担心这些化学物质会刊他们生病甚至导致癌症。)In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment.

6、As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with then usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. 4. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there i usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.(它们表面上彳艮好看,但关里面的水分通常比必需的矿物质多,而且味道也不太好。)As an alternativ

7、e, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned t( organic food when they shop at the local grocery. 5, Organic farming is simply farming without using an】 chemicals1有机耕作就是不用任何化学肥料的耕作。)6.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil riel and free of disease through nat

8、ural means.(有机耕作的农民注重通过自然的方式保持土壤肥沃和免受用 害 o ) For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. 7, This makes the soil ii theii fields liche】 in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.(这样会使他们it! 里的土壤更富含矿物质,同时还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。)O

9、rganic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of croj grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grov beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals

10、back into th( ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 8. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that us( different depths of soil to help keep it rich.(有机耕作的农民还种植多种农作物,利用不同层次的土壤来寻 助保持月巴沃。)For example peanuts grow on the grounds surface, but many other vegetables put down deej roots. 9

11、. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage t( the environment or to people s health.(使用不同的有机耕作方法的目的是种植好的粮食,避免损害环写, 或者人们的健康。)Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely.(有些人宁愿完 全停止在农业中使用人造化学品。)11 . What k

12、eeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farmin; serves the high demand for food around the world.(阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了世界各地无 木良食的巨大需求。)Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. 12 Therefore, there is still a lon: way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the d

13、inner table while keeping people and environment as healthy as possible.(因止匕,要找到一个合适的解决方案,使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物, 同时保持人们和环境尽可能地健康仍然有很长的路要走。)Unit 5 Working the Land1前w t雪一枚 3s ml1 o8aiE8 kiteuseiiecoHXU pntn e 胆lllse 曙Reading and Thinking :A Pioneer for All People第一遍:词汇短语过关斩将A Pioneer for All PeopleYuan Longp

14、ing, known as the ufather of 1. h(杂交植物)rice”,is one of China s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has 2. d(把献给)his life.Yuan Lo

15、ngping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 3. s(短缺)of food to eat. To 4. t(角单决)this 5. c(危 机),he chose to study agriculture and receiv

16、ed an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to 6. b(使增长)7. y(产量)in the fields they had. How this, could be done was a challenging question

17、at the time. Yuan was 8. c(使相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One 9. c(特征)of hybrids is that they usually 10, a(获得)a higher yield than 11.hybriddevoted3. shortagetackle4. crisisboost6. yieldsConvinced7.

18、characteristicattain8. conventionalpollinating9. assumptionintense10. overcamec(传统的)crops. However, whether it was possible todevelop a hybrid of 12. self-p(授粉)plants such as rice was a matterof great debate. The common 13. a(彳发定)then was that it couldnot be done. Through 14. i (热切的)effort, Yuan 15.

19、o(克月艮)enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybridrice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to 16. e(扩大)their 17. o(产量)greatly.Today, it is 18. e(估计)that about 60 percent of 19.d(本国的)rice 20. c(消耗)in China is 21.c(由 组成)of crops 22. g(产生)from Yuans hybrid

20、23. s(品种),and his strains have allowed China? s farmers to producearound 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuans innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping has rec

21、eived numerous awards both in China and abroad.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of 24.1(闲暇).However, this is far from the case.25.(本质上),Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As aman of the 26. s (泥土),he cares little for 27. c(名望)orm

22、oney. Instead, he makes large donations to support agricultural research.What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he 28. e(展望)rice plants as tall as 29.s(高粱),with each ear of rice as big as a 30. b(扫把),andeach 31. g(谷物)of rice as huge as

23、a peanut. He succeeded in producinga kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest 32. v(想象)for seawater rice has also become a 33. r(现实),and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of 34. s(含盐的)land in China for rice production. Despite his advancedyears

24、, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.16. expand17. output18. estimated19. domestic20. consumption21. comprised22. generated23. strains24. leisure25. Deep down26. soil27. celebrity28. envisioned29. sorghum30. broom31. gr

25、ain32. vision33. reality34. saltyinfinitives grammar adverbs g g tenses einterrogatives a . ;Sss=J s-JS N 3 u3 cd w oL f号室-|S relatives。民 xfuture03第二遍:基础语法披荆斩棘A Pioneer for All PeopleYuan Longping, 1.(know) as the“father of hybrid rice”, is one of Chinas most famous scientists. Yet, he considers him

26、self a farmer because he 2.(continual) works the landin his research. Indeed, his slim 3.strongbody is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to 4.he has devoted his life.Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, 5.

27、concerned himmost was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 6.(short) offood to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.After 7. (graduate)in 1953, heworked 8.a researcher. Yuan

28、 Longpingrealised that larger fields were not the solution.9. , farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this, could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan 10. (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or

29、 more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is 11. theyusually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, 12. it was possible todevelop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as1. known2. continually3. but4. whom5. what6. shortage7. graduating8. as9. Instead10. convinc

30、ed11. that12. whether13. assumption14. estimated15. contributionsrice was a matter of great debate. The common 13.(assume) was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enorn technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used farming in 1974. This hybri

31、d enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.Today, it 14.(estimate) that about 60 percent of domestic consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans h strains, and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around million tons of rice per year. Yuans innovation has help

32、ed feed not just Cl but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vieti Because of his invaluable 15. (contribute), Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might thin would retire to a life of

33、 leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep d( Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares littb celebrity or money. Instead, he makes large donations 16.(sup agricultural research.English Sentence Structure第三遍:基础句法精益求精then ousforrice brid 200 iina, am. has he wn

34、, )for)ing s as e as )uldhasaare ced e is16. si17. V18. fi19. ir20. r21. w impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ong ability 18.(fulfil) his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plan tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of ri( huge as a peanut. He succe

35、eded 19.producing a kind of rice that c feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for useawater rice” also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million sq kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. 20.his advai years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart a

36、nd full of vision, and everyoi waiting to see 21.he will dream up next.A Pioneer for All PeopleYuan Longping, known as the “ father of hybrid rice” , is one of China s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. L Indeed, his slim

37、 but strong body is just like that of millions of Chines。farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.(确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了 一生的 千百万中国农民一样。)Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. 2. However, what concerned him most was that farmers o

38、ften had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(然而,最让他,担心的 是,农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。)To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Lon

39、gping 3. realised that large】行elds were not the solution. Instead, faimeis needed to boost yields in the fields they 旭止(意识到解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积,而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上 农作物的产量。)4. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.(如何做至“ 这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。)Yuan was convinced that the answer could be

40、found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a m

41、atter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. 5. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the Erst hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.(通过不t解的努力, 袁 隆平克服了巨大的技术难题,于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。) This hybrid enabled f

42、armers to expand their output greatly.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 6.Yuans innovation has

43、helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.(袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国,也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家,如印 度和越南。)Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.7.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him

44、quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life ofleisureK考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受 闲适的生活。)However, this is far from the case. 8. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a fanner at heart.(实际上,袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。)9.As a man of the soil, he caies little for celebrity or money. Instead, he makes

45、 large donations to support agiicultuialresearch.(作为一个土生土长的人,他不太在乎名利。相反,他大量捐款支持农业科学研 究。)lO.What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his 面头皿(袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。)Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, a

46、nd each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for seawater rice“ has also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice productio

47、n. 11. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dieam up next.(尽管年事已高,袁隆平的 内心仍然年轻,富有远见,每个人都在等着看他下一步的梦想。)Using Language : Chemical Versus Organic Farming谎衿翥善鹦I炮第一遍:词汇短语1岁wodsemtconornyy oI wmwwtook过关斩将1. Organic2

48、. Chemical3. pesticides4. fertilisers5. widespread6. bacteria7. in turn8. digestChemical Versus 1. 0(有机的)FarmingC(化学的)3. p(杀虫剂)and artificial 4. f(肥料) have been in 5. w(普遍的)use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their lo

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