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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在K中做出标记并核对识记。K 1 .templeK 2.mount K 3.relicK4.clueK 7 mitteeK 10.downloadK 13.pyramidK 16.dragonK 19.quoteK 22.imageK4.clueK 7 mitteeK 10.downloadK 13.pyramidK 16.dragonK 19.quoteK 22.imageK 5.cypressK 8.fundK 11 .republicK 14.sheetK 17.roofK20.contrast
2、K 23.identify自主核对区K6.damK 9.documentK 12.archaeologistK 15.paradeK 18.caveK 21.digitalK 24.paraphrase1.九庙；寺 2.几山峰”爬上；骑上 式.爬；登上 3.九遗物；遗迹 4.几线索；提示5.九柏树6.九水坝；拦河坝7.几.委员会8.儿基金；专款9.儿 文件；公文；（计算机）文档”记录；记载（详情）100.下载n.下载；已下载的 数据资料11.几共和国12.几考古学家13.心（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体14.儿 一张（纸）；床单；被单15.九游行；检阅式.游行庆祝；游行示威16.儿龙17.72.
3、顶部；屋顶18.儿山洞；洞穴19.”.引用20.儿&”对比；对照21. q办数码 的；数字显示的22.儿形象；印象23.确认；认出；找到24.儿，式.&.（用更容易理解的文字）解释II.核心词汇练通1. former一力.2. protest/?.vi.8cvt.3. likely/.adv.4. withinadv.5. issue儿vt.6. worthwhile4力.以前的；（两者中）前者的抗议（公开）反对；抗议可能的可能地在之内重要议题；争论的问题宣布；公布值得做的；值得花时间的先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2020,江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from
4、 hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find(find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.(2020浙江卷 7 月)Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture.If you fail at the first a
5、ttempt(4口 果你第一次尝试失败 了)，there is no need to care about that.再写美微写作(2018北京卷满分作文)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快 活跃起来了。Soon the tea room became lively with every foreign student attempting to make theii own tea.(l)attempt to do sth.企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second/.attempt 第一/
6、二/次尝试佳句背诵Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.就个人而言，父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他 们。名师点津“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：(l)trytodosth.； (2)seek to do sth.； (3)intend to do sth.自process.过程；进程；步骤，流程地处理；办理；加工先练会单句语法填空Actually you can make learning E
7、nglish a process where you can learn not only much knowledge but also interesting cultures.(全国卷 I )Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2018天5聿卷)Future 3D food printe
8、rs could make processed(process) foodhealthier.再写美一微写作在学习如何帮助别人的过程中，人们能学到如何帮助自己。In the process of learnieg to help others, one can learn to help oneself.(l)in the process在进行中in the process of在过程 中(2)processed adj.加工过的，经过加工的佳句背诵We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the s
9、ense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.我们都被仪式深深打动了，从中意识到责任感总是伴随着我们成长的过程。(2020,天津卷7月满分作文)名师点津(l)process表示做某事的方法或程序，后可以接of/for doing sth., 但一般不接不定式；(2)process作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词用whereomforgive*&阮原谅；宽恕；免除比.对不起；请原谅先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2020,全国卷 I )Forgive yourself for mistakes
10、 that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌再写美微写作我写信向您道歉，希望您能宽宏大量原谅我不礼貌的行为。Im writing to apologize to you, hoping you could generously forgive.
11、 my impolite behavior.(l)forgive me请原谅我；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth,原谅某人(做 了)某事(2)forgiveness n.原谅佳句背诵Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝您健康和幸福。fltake part in参加（某活动）；参与（某事）先练会补全句子（ 全 国 卷 II ）It goes
12、without saying thattaking an active part in social activities（积 极参力口社会 活动）can broaden our horizons.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to join/take part（# 加）.再写美微写作（2020全国卷n满分作文）上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活 动。My classmates and I took part in a picking activity on a farm last weekend.归I
13、纳拓I展take part in=participate in 参加，参与take an active part in积极参力口play a part in在中起作用;在中扮演角色佳句背诵Our team will take part in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表学校参加一些全国性比赛。（全 国卷IH）名师点津在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。Ogive w
14、ay to让步；屈服；为所替代先练会用give的相关短语填空The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.After two days our food gave out, and we had to return to the camp.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell, s
15、o youd better throw them away.再写美微写作去年，我们去了一个贫困的村庄，给那里的人们捐赠了许多钱。Last year, we went to a poor village and gave away a lot of money to the people theie.起先他什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。At first he said nothing, then his silence gave way to anger.归I纳拓I展give up放弃；戒除；交出give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送；上交give in to屈月艮于give off放出；
16、排出give out用完；分发；公布；发出give away赠送；泄露；颁发佳句背诵(1 )That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。(北京卷)(2)The Chinese people will never give in to any disaster no matter what it is and no matter where it is from.中华民族从不会向任何灾难屈服，不论它是什么也不论它
17、来自何方。fllead to引起，导致；通向先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷 H )Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught(catch). In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice) speaking English in an int
18、eresting way.再写美一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. It is well - known that success lies in hard workwhile laziness lesults in failuie. (result in) What is well - known to us is that success lies in hard work while failure results from
19、laziness, (result from)归I纳拓I展lead sb.to do.lead sb.to.lead the waylead sb.by the noselead/live a(n). .lifelead sb.to do.lead sb.to.lead the waylead sb.by the noselead/live a(n). .life使某人做带某人去带路牵着某人的鼻子走过着的生活佳句背诵As the old saying goes, “AH roads lead to Rome.俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。”名师点津(l)leadto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或
20、o.-ing形式；(2)意为“导致”的短语还有：result in, contribute tobring about、account for 等lEturn to转向；向求助；开始从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅先练会写出下列句中turn to的含义(2020新高考山东卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there,向求助After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journali
21、sm.开 始从事Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left转向再写美一词汇升级(普通表达)However, when it is something beyond my competence, I ask my classmates or teachers for help.(高级表达)However, when it is something beyond my comp
22、etence, I turn to my classmates or teachers.归I纳拓I展turn downturn downturn away关小；拒绝避开；解雇；不准入内出现；露面；调大证明是，结果是；赶走；生产打翻；翻身；移交turn upturn outturn over佳句背诵(1)1 couldnt quite believe my luckit turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful.我简直不敢相信我的运气结果没人受重伤，但结果本来可能会很糟糕。(2020浙江卷7月)
23、(2)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。prevent.from.阻止；不准先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷 7 月)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling(fall) victim to cheaters. The puipose of the scientists1 experiment is to prevent the birds fr
24、om being killedfkil 1).The quick action of the firemen kept the building from being burned down.再写美句型转换We prevented him coming to our birthday party.f He was prevented by us from coming to our birthday party.(改 为 被动 句)归I纳拓I展(1 )prevent sb.from doing sth.(2)stop sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing s
25、th.keep sb.doing sth.(3)prevention n.preventive adj.(1 )prevent sb.from doing sth.(2)stop sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.keep sb.doing sth.(3)prevention n.preventive adj.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 阻止某人做某事 让某人做某事 预防；防范预防性的佳句背诵It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting war
26、m.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。名师点津表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语在主动语态中，与prevent/stop 搭配的from可以省略；在被动语态中from均不可省略。二 donate, “to 向捐赠先练会单句语法填空（DAU donated（donate） blood is tested for HIV and other infections to make sure of its safety. Besides, we made a donation （don ate） of 120, 000 yuan to you, hoping to help you get throu
27、gh the difficulties.再写美一补全句子/句式升级（普通表达）The old man donated a lot of money to the school（给学校捐 了 彳艮多钱）.It enables the students to return to their classroom.（高级表达）The old man donated a lot of money to the school ， enabling the students to return to theii classroom.（分，可作月天语）（l）donation n.捐赠；捐南犬make a do
28、nation to.向捐赠（2）donated adj.捐贝曾的佳句背诵As the chairman of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。（天津卷）值make sure确信；确保；设法保证；确定；证实；查明；弄清楚先练会单句语法填空Youd better make sure ofVabout the exact time of the arriving plane in case I
29、cant meet you at the airport in time.（2020,新高考山东卷）When John had an idea, it was sure to be（be） a good one.（2020全国卷HI）In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.再写美微写作（2019全国卷n满分作文）我相信通过努力训练，我们一定会赢得比赛。I am sure that by training hard, we will surely/for sure wi
30、n the game.归I纳拓I展（1 ）make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必（2）be sure of/about/that.有把握，确信be sure to do sth.一定会做某事（3）surely/for sure确定地；无疑地佳句背诵They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.他们正在努力确保在2022年前为北京冬季奥运会安装5G终端。（2019江苏
31、卷）【“There comes a time when”意为的时代来到了“（教材 P4）There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能 把过去的一切都保留下来。先练会补全句子 There stands/is temple（这里有一座庙宇）on the top of the mount
32、ain.There comes 口_time when（的时代来到了）we are likely to work athome.There existed different opinions（这里有不同的看法）on the problem.再写美一句多译到了你必须自己做决定的时候了。Its time for you to have to make decisions by yourself.Its high time that you had to make decisions by yourself.There comes 口 time when you have to make deci
33、sions by yourself.(l)There comes a time when.意为”的时代来到了 “，when在此弓I导定语从句，修饰a timeo该句是完全倒装。there be句型属于“完全倒装”结构，该句型中谓语动词 除了 be 以夕卜，还可用 come、appear lie live stand seem remain exist 等。（2） It/That/This is the first/second/last time that意为“这是第一次/第二次/最 后一次”，that从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时；如果is改为was,则 that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时
34、。（3）“Its （high） time that sb.did/should do sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候 了”。佳句背诵This is the third time that she has come to this mountain village to see the left-behind children.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些留守儿童。“not only.“but （also）.意为不但而且”（教材 P4）Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over
35、the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且他们明 白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子（2020江苏卷）There, he not only did（do） well as a student but also became a blindness public speaker.Not only
36、 you but also he donates（donate） money to these homeless people. As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich oui eveiyday life（不仅提鬲了 我们 的学习，也丰富了我们的日常生活）.再写美一微写作/句式升级（2020全国卷II满分作文）它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。（普通表达）It not only gave us relaxation but also got us closer to
37、nature.（高级表达）Not only did it give us relaxation but it also got us closer to nature .（音F分侄I装）“not only.but also”意为”不但而且”，连接并列成分。（1）用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但而 且”；其中的also有时可以省略；（2）若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分 倒装；（3）若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。佳句背诵Yao Qizhi, a professor of Tsinghua Unive
38、rsity, is famous not only in the field of computer but also in the field of AL姚期智，清华大学教授，不仅在计算机领域，而且在人工智能领域也很有名。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. （2020全国卷IH）We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.w保存2. （2020浙江卷 7 月）And they tended to lose cognitive （认知）function at a
39、 much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. o. 失去3. （2019江苏卷）A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.儿专业； 职业4. .（2020-全国卷 H ）Those viewing the quality of Abbot HalFs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven f
40、or thinking they are in a city gallery, e. 原谅5. （2020全国卷ni）As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture, adj.历史的II .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. Pressure is mounting on the government to change
41、 the law.。.逐步增力口2. （2019全国卷HI）For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.儿仓J 意3. （2020全国卷H）Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.l.月隹销， 促销4. （江苏卷）Rich countries gai
42、n more from powerful Ninos, on balance, than they lose.总而言之，总的来说III.一词多义根据语境选出process的词性及含义7. process九vt.8. overseas6zJ/.adv.9. throughout”.10. quality.adj.11. opinion九12. attempts. & vt.13. department/?.14. furtheraQ.15. foreveradv.16. exit儿vi.& vt.17. heritages.语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词过程；进程；步骤处理；加工海外的 在海外 各
43、处；遍及；自始至终 质量；品质；素质；特征 优质的；高质量的 意见；想法；看法 企图；试图；尝试 部；司；科更远；进一步 永远；长久地 出口；通道 出去；离去遗产1. （2020天津卷 7 月）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department（部门） in England.2. （2020江苏卷）Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, butthe local government made it within（在之内）two years.3. （2019,全
44、国卷 I ）Every year about 40, 00（） people attempt/尝试）to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.4. （江苏卷）If you are arriving from overseas（海夕卜）,bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.5. （广东卷）That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former（前者的）is warmer.
45、6. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever（zK远）.7. Tom is likely（可能的）to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.A.几过程C.。.审核8. o,加工，处理D.机工序，步骤1. (2020全国卷IH)It records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create
46、 a final image (图像).B2. There was a total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.A3. This was the first stage of the printing process.D4. It will take a week for your application to be processed.C提能训练二课文语法填空Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 .protection(protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 2.to great solutions.In 3.the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4,to control(control) floods, produce electricity,