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1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆,用时少,功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义,不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。Gl.classical口2. hip-pop03.soulG4.studio 05.phenomenon 06.altogether口7.thus 08.band 口9. rapD10.nowadays Dll.roman tic 012,albumG13.piano 014.ache 015.being016.lean 017.rhetorical 018. metaphorG19.personification H20.repetition 021.simile自主核对
2、区1.1力.古典的;经典的2.几嘻哈文化;嘻哈音乐3.机灵魂;心灵4.机演 播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室5.儿现象6.久加.(用以强调)全部;总共7.勿加.如此;因此8.儿乐队;带子9.儿快 速敲击;说唱音乐式敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白10.血现在;目前 U.adj. 浪漫的n.浪漫的人12.几相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑13.儿钢琴14加.& n.疼痛15.机身心;存在;生物16.“依靠;倾斜17.切修辞的18.儿暗喻;隐喻19.儿拟人;人 格化;化身20.儿重复;重做21.几明喻n.核心词汇.练通1. opportunity/?,机会;时机普通的;平凡的使能够;使可能授予奖品(发展或进展的)时期
3、;2. ordinary3. enable”4. award.n.5. stagen.阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台6. curevt.6. curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)(2019d匕京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019北京卷)AH our projects aim to promote(promote) the development of poor and re
4、mote communities.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)mimprQYe the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(高级表达)Aiming ajimproving/Aiming to improve/With the aim ofLimproving the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(普通表达)A short film will be on show, and it aims to help us to know more
5、 about the development of our school.(高 级 表 达)A short film will be on show, aiming to help usjto know more about the development of oui school (分词作 状语)(2018 全国卷H满分作文)归I纳拓I展(l)achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标take aim at. 向瞄准with the aim of.以为目标;意在(2)aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at目的是,旨在(3)aimless adj. 没有目标
6、的;漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;没有目标她佳句背诵(l)He invested his money with theaiOLQf providing himself with an income when he retired.他投资是为了保证自己退休以后能有收入。(2)Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。gequipment.U设备,器材;配备,装备先练会单句语法填空We want our son to have a good education that wil
7、l equip him for future life.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak).(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip) and internet facilities.再写美一句式升级(普通表达)He is equipped with much experience in
8、teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.(高 级表达)Equipped with much experience in .teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)(高 级表达)Equipping himselfLwith much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)(l)a piece of equipment 一件设备(2)e
9、quip v.配备;装备equip.with.用装备be equipped with.装备着equip.for sth.为了某事(物)而装备be equipped to do sth.有能力干某事佳句背t甬As our new stadium N equipped,with advanced facilities, we have organized a variety of events in it.因为新体育馆装备先进的设施,我们已在体育馆举办了各种各样的赛事。(2018 全国卷III满分作文)名师点津(1)短语be equipped with常用过去分词短语作状语;(2)equipmen
10、t是不可数名词,没有复数形式。iHassunig假定;假设;认为先练会单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)It is wrong to assume(assume) arts groups cannot make a profit.A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.再写美微写作假定我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者,我将全心全意为人民服务。As
11、suming thatam chosen to be a voluntoer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。His views are grounded on the assumptionhat all people auequal .归I纳拓I展(l)assume sb./sth. to be. 假定/假设某人/某事为It is generally assumed that.普遍认为(2)assumption n.假定;设想;(责任的)承担;担任
12、on the assumption that.假定,彳段设(3)assuming (that). 假定(作状语)佳句背诵It is邯SUmed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.人们认为全球变暖和气候的变化在将来会导致 更多的灾难。治疗;对待;处理;待遇先练会单句语法填空(2018,浙江卷 6 月)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. Afte
13、r years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.再写美句式升级(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(高级表达)If treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)(高级表达表reated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作 状语)归纳拓(l
14、)under treatment 在 治疗中(2)treat n.招待;款待V.对待;治疗;款待,请客treat sb. as.把某人看作treat sb. to sth.以某物款待某人Its my treat.我请客。佳句背诵Drunk driving should blLtreated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.无论司机是否造成车祸,醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。名师点津“把当看待”的表达荟萃: treat.as.; regard/consider.as.; think of.as.satisfaction
15、”.满足;满意;欣慰先练会单句语法填空(2020-天津卷 7 月)1 think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy(satisfy) herself.Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction(satisfy).(3)When finishing her meal, she gave a satisfied(satisfy) smile.再写美微写作(2020全国卷n满分
16、作文)当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时,我们 都感到既满意又兴奋。When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all felt satisfied and excited.归I纳拓I展(l)with satisfaction满 意地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt.使满意;使满足satisfied adj.(感到)满意的;满足的be satisfied with.对感到满意(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj.满意的
17、,符合要求的佳句背诵With your help, we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactQiy results in recent examinations. 在您的帮助 下,我们的英语水平比以前有所提高,并在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。 (2020,浙江卷7月满分作文)fSyariou驱妨各种不同的;各种各样的先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷 7 月)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted
18、 at various(vary) age groups.(2020全国卷 HI)Other varieties (vary) of multigenerational family are more common.Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour, varying(vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum (光谱).(朗文辞典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.再写美一词
19、汇/句式升级(普通表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has alJLkind& Qf well-equipped facilities.(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium, which has various/varieties of/a variety of well - equipped facilities . (定语从 句)(2018 全国卷HI满分作文)归I纳拓(1 )for various reasons(1 )for various reasons由于种种原因(2)variety n.
20、变化;多样性;种类a variety of = varieties of 种类繁多的(3)vary vt.& vi.改变;使多样化;变化vary from.to.从到 不等;在到之间变动vary in在方面有差异佳句背诵One of the advantages is that we can find yrijaus topics, such as science, culture and history.优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如科学、文化 和历史。名师点津“各种各样的”表达荟萃:(1 )various/varieties of/a variety of;(2)all kinds/s
21、orts/types of另外,此外,除匚二:之外(还)先练会单句语法填空(浙江卷)In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.(2020,全国卷 I )On certain major event days, i. e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional(addition) services may operate.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)This garden has th
22、e best collection of native plants, and, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.(高级表达)This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.归I纳拓I展(l)in addition=besides/furthermore/what!s more另外,而且in addition to=besides/
23、apart from/as well as除之外还额外的,附加的(2)additional adj.佳句背诵The company provides cheap Internet accessJuadditiQIu it makes shareware freely available.该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外,它还免费提供共享软件。般引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”(教材 P52)As, Qn。viTtuaLchQiJLmembejrfaid, “Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music, I become someone e
24、lse.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。有了音乐, 我变成了另一个人。”先练会单句语法填空(2020天5聿卷 7 月)As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2019全国卷 I 满分作文)
25、1 can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.再写美微写作常言道:”良好的开端是成功的一半。”As the saying goes, u A good beginning is half the battle.v可法I分I析关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从 句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(l)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主语之前;(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被th
26、e same、such as so等修饰; (3)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。佳句背诵The air quality in the city, as js shown in the/epQrt“has improved over the past two months.正如报道的一样,城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。高效演练素养提能精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. (2020江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a ne
27、w generation of yirtuol reality.ud/.虚才以的2. AItQgethe&it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded(隐蔽 的).ado.总体上说3. (全国卷HI)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.几专辑4. When were together, all he talks about is busines
28、s. I wish he were more romantic4力.浪漫 的II .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.款待2. In the story the god assumes the form of an eaqle.a呈现3. (2020,浙江卷 7 月)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audienc
29、e.九舞台4. . Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.儿救济此一词多义根据语境选出ene瑞匕的词性及含义A.精力,力量B.活力,干劲C.七能源,能量1. (2018浙江卷 6 月)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.B2. Parents should devote
30、 some of their gnergks to taking their kids into nature. A3. (2020全国卷 I )They might help reduce energy consumption. C提能训练二课文语法填空You have the opportunity 1 ,to sing(sing) together with hundreds of other people from anywhere in a virtual choir-all you need 2.is(be) a video camera and an Internet conne
31、ction.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone 3.on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, 4.and then they are put together into one video that you can see online一a virtual choir 5.created(create) by Eric Whitacre.Over the next 10 years after graduating from unive
32、rsity, his 6.original(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, 7.which led to the creation of the virtual choir.In 2009, he received a video of a girl singing one of his works.8 Jnspired(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together int
33、o one 9.performance(perform). His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries, which has received millions of views on the Internet.Since then, the virtual choir has become lO.a worldwide phenomenon.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假如你叫李华,是一名中学生,非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目,你决定和朋友 们组建一支乐
34、队,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:1 .你非常喜欢这档节目,它能给你带来很多欢乐;2 .正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队;3 .介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意:1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear friends,Im very honored to give you a speech on music.审题谋篇遣词造句I .单元相关语块1. intentions.打算;目的2. band儿乐队;带子3. talent.天才;天赋;天资4. performance/?,表演;演技;表现5. in addition 除
35、以外(还)6. fall in love with 爱上II .单元语块运用1 .完成句子我已经爱上了音乐,所以我打算和我的朋友组建一个乐队。I have fallen in love with music, so I intend to form a band with my friends.我们的乐队由四个学生组成,一个是歌手,其余的弹吉他、弹电子琴和打 鼓。Four students make up our band, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.此外,我
36、们还喜欢摇滚乐队,并且我想自己做一些(摇滚音乐)。In addition, we are also fond of rock music, and I*d like to make some on my own.我们想知道如何保持学习和乐队之间的平衡,以及我们能做些什么来让它 成为一个成功的乐队。We_are wondering how we keep 艮 balancebetween study and the band and what we can do to make it a successful band.2 .句式升级用不定式作表语升级句I have fallen in love
37、 with music, so my intention is to form a band with my friends.用被动语态改写句Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and the restn.n.改善糟糕情况的)措施7. previous4力.8. impact上9. disease儿10. moreover adv.11. outline/i. & vt.12. . prove”13. somehow4do.怎么地药物;治疗;(解决问题、先前的;以往的巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力(疾)病而且;此外概
38、述;概要证明;展现以某种方式(或方法);不知14. talent几天才;天资;天赋,语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1. (2020江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards(奖品)for his great contributions.2. (2020江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured(治愈)and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.3. (2020江苏卷)Their lifestyles were typ
39、ical of ordinary(普通的)people.4. (2020江苏卷)Somehow(不知怎么地),the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat mistakenly held something more volatile (易才军发的)than water5. (2018江苏卷)The economic impact(影响)of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.6. (全国卷 I )While high school does not generally encourage
40、students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage(阶段, 时期)for that exploration.7. (安彳救卷)While waiting for the opportunity(机会)to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.Ill.拓展词汇用活1. energy机能源;能量;精力f energetica力.精力充沛的;充满活力的2. compose v.组成,构成(一个整体);作曲;创作f composition几.成分; (音乐、
41、艺术、诗歌的)作品fcomposer.作曲者;作曲家3. perform vi.& o表演;履行;执行performances表演;演技;表现 playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.用非限制性定语从句及what引导的主语从句改写句In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which Id li ke to make on my own.妙笔成篇One possible YersiQn :Dear friends.Pm very honored to give
42、you a speech, on music. Fm Li Hua. I really enjoy watching a music program. I have fallen in love with music, so my intention is to form a band with my friends.Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.As far as I am concer
43、ned, I have been playing the drums for almost ten years.Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admirable.In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which Id like to make on my own.Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. T
44、hen we plan to give some performances in our school.We are wondering how we keep a balance between study and the band and what we can do to make it a successful band.Wed appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.提能训练四 读后续写11运用鼓励的语言和积极的表达I .选词填空(鼓励大家报名参加音乐会)prove, sign up for, an opportunit
45、y, what you need, the talents and strengths, be beneficial, envision yourself, be an excellent way, be best at1. Envision yourself in the center of the room performing for your friends and family. Picture yourself playing in front of thousands of people in a concert. If you want to become a famous m
46、usician, singer or performer, the talent show is 2.an opportunity to share your gifts with others.The talent show will take place at 7 pm on April 23rd.Every year our school hosts this event to showcase 3.the talents and strengths of our students.Talent shows 4.are beneficial if you would like to ma
47、ke an attempt for your future professions as you can practise playing or singing for an audience.lt 5.has been proved that practising performing makes it easier to stay calm even in a crowded and noisy studio. Furthermore, playing in the talent shows 6.is an excellent way to contribute to our school cultural environment. All students are welcome to participate-7.WhaJ you need is your willingness to present what