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1、2022.2023学年广东省广州市番禺区洛溪新城中学高一(上)期中英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ACustoms of the Lantern FestivalEating yuanxiaoYuanxiao, also called tangyuan in the south, is the special food for the Lantern Festival.lt is believed thatyuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han
2、 Dynasty, Yuanxiao isa kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing (舌甘馅).Andthe Lantern Festival is named after the famous dumpling.lt is very easy to cook imply drop them in a potof boiling water for a few minutes一and eaten as a dessertGuessing lantern ri
3、ddlesGuessing lantern riddles (迷语)is also a necessary part of the Festival.Lantern owners write riddles on apiece of paper and post them on the lanterns.If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paperout and go to the lantern owners to check their answers.If they are right, they wil
4、l get a little gift.Theactivity during peoples enjoyment of lanterns appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) .As riddleguessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular amongAall of China.Watching fireworksOn the night of the Festival, except for great lanterns, fireworks form a beau
5、tiful scene.Most families sparesome fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival.Some local governmentswill even organize a fireworks party.On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people arereally excited by the fireworks and the bright moon in the s
6、ky.1. What can we know about yuanxiao? n0h!Daddy,not my necklace!n Jenny said. But you can have Rosy,my favorite doll.Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday.Okay? ”HOh,no,darling,thats okay. Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. Goodnight,little one.* Jenny held her beloved ne
7、cklace tightly for fear that it would be taken away.A week later,her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story.nOh,Daddy,not my necklace!But you can have Ribbons,my toy horse.Do you remember her? Shes my favorite.n 注意:1.续写词数应为15。左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。nOh,no,darling,tha
8、ts okay J her father said and kissed her again on the cheek.Inside the box was a real,beautiful pearl necklace.答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一S Yiuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filed with sweet stuffing.元宵是甜馅饺子的一种,是用粘糯米和甜馅制成的。可知, 关于元宵,我们知道它是用糯米粉做的。故选C。
9、(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段If they are right, they will geta Itte gift .如果他们答对了,他们将 得到一份小礼物。可知,如果游客能猜出灯谜,他们会得到一个小礼物。A.A free meal 免费 的一餐;B.A small present 一件小礼物;C.A new lantern 一盏新灯笼;D.A new riddle 一 个新的谜语。故选B。(3) D.文章出处题。根据本文的标题Customs of the Lantern Festival”(元宵节的习俗)且文章讲 述了元宵节要吃元宵,可以猜灯谜,看烟花的活动。可推断,这篇文章可能出现在
10、报纸的文化版 面。A.Health.健康;B.Education 教育;C.Entertainment 娱乐;D.Culture 文化。故选 D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了元宵节的一些习俗。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】(DC.推理判断题。根据第一段 Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class.(在被送走之前,这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生)”可推断,这个男孩在去寄宿学校之 前是积极、优秀的。A.Ho
11、nest and humorous.诚实幽默的;B.Lonely and helpless.孤独无助的;C.Active and outstanding.积极和杰出的;D.Sad and careless悲伤和粗心的。故选Co(4) A.细节理解题。根据第段All of these changes were because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.(所有这些变化都是因为他觉得自己毫无价值,没有人爱他)”可知,男孩的成绩开始 下降是因为他感到缺乏爱。故选A。(5) D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“1 want to see you
12、happy.I dont care about grades. care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.(我想看到你快乐。我不在乎成绩。我关心你。 我在乎你的幸福。你是我的生命)”可知,是父亲的深深的爱使这个男孩重新快乐起来。故选D。(4)C.主旨大意题。根据最后段Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared about him deeply.And today this young man
13、 is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him sad!(现在,男孩拥有了他想要的一切。他知道在这个世界上有人非常关 心他。今天,这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅,没人见过他难过!)”及全文可知,男孩离开家后由 于缺爱成绩一落千丈,后来是父亲深深的爱使男孩快乐起来,所以作者在文章中传递了“爱是无声 的力量”这一主题。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩离开家后由于缺爱成绩一落千丈,后来是父亲深深的爱使男 孩快乐起来,体现了爱的力量。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的
14、找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要介绍的是暑假期间旅游市场的复苏,人流量的暴涨。1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要介绍的是暑假期间旅游市场的复苏,人流量的暴涨。 根据前文 Starting from July 1, the summer holiday is expected to bring 750 million trips made by rail passengers, about 15 million more t
15、han the same period in 2020, according to China State Railway Group.(中国国家铁路集团表示,从7月1日起,暑期铁路旅客预计将达到7.5亿人次,比2020年同期 增加约1500万人次。)可知,旅客人数近几月暴涨,中国旅游市场有望复苏。所以revival为“复 苏”之意。故选C。2 .根据第二段 This is due to the efficient vaccination (接种疫苗)program and strict pandemic (疫情) control measures, said Cheng Chaogong,h
16、ead of a research center.(研究中心主任程朝功表示,这是由 于有效的疫苗接种计划和严格的疫情控制措施。)可知,今年夏天旅游市场会增长是因为大流行 病已得到控制。故选B。3 .本文的数字主要是旅游人数增加量,家庭出游比例和暑期酒店预订量增长速度读,可推断,文 章中提到的数字表示旅游业将会复苏。故选A。4 .根据第一段 Chinas tourism market is looking forward to a revival during the two-month summer holiday.(在为期两个月的暑假期间,中国旅游市场有望复苏。)及全文可知,文章主要介绍的是
17、 暑假期间旅游市场的复苏,人流量的暴涨。所以Summer holiday gives tourism an upturn (暑假使旅游业好转)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。1215.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1) A.代词指代题。根据第三段 A report compared video games to spiritual opium” for Chinakyouth.(一份报告将电子游戏比作中国青少年的“精神鸦片二)可知,这里是说明电子游戏 的危害,影响青少年的日常生活行为,所以They指代的是“电子游戏二A.Videogames电子游戏; B.Gaming companies 游戏
18、公司;C.Gaming restrictions 游戏限制;D.Video platforms 视频平台。 故选Ao(2) D.观点态度题。根据第三段 They are influencing teenagers behavior in daily life, especially those who have not developed the proper time management skills.The way of restrictions may not be perfect, but it can send the right message to teenagers, as
19、well as gaming companies who are using technology to drag users deeper and de叩er into using their products.(它们正在影响青少年的日常生活行为,特别 是那些没有发展出适当的时间管理技能的青少年。限制的方式可能并不完美,但它可以向青少年 以及游戏公司传递正确的信息,这些公司正在利用技术让用户越来越深入地使用他们的产品。) 可推断,作者对中国的游戏限制持支持态度。故选D。(3 )B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Working in an education organization, I ha
20、ve noticed teachers who successfully use gaming in their courses.(在一家教育机构工作时,我注意到一些老师成功地在他们 的课程中使用了游戏。)可知,电子游戏可以变成教学工具。故选B。(4) C.目的意图题。根据倒数第三段 There is much we can learn from the gaming world.Learning can be a game in a way to guide students toward success if we design education programs to lead stu
21、dents through levels, from easy to challenging.Students should be provided opportunities to fail in a safe environment and gain valuable experience for growth.(我们可以从游戏世界中学至lj很多东西。在某 种程度上,学习可以成为一种引导学生走向成功的游戏,如果我们设计的教育项目能够引导学生 通过从容易到有挑战性的关卡。学生应该有机会在安全的环境中失败,并获得宝贵的成长经验。) 可推断,作者写本文的目的是提出能引导学生往有益的方向发展的游戏
22、的新方法。故选C。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍了人们最新宣布的游戏限制并提出一种利用电子游戏的新 方法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620.【答案】G、C、A、F、E【解析】(1) G.细节理解题。根据前文The bee population is dropping sharply.In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent.(蜜蜂的数量正在急剧下降。据报道,在一些地 区,蜜蜂的损失高
23、达75%。) ”可知,本段讲述的是蜜蜂数量下降的后果。选项G.The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.这种情况不仅仅意味着高昂的蜂蜜价格。”符合题意,故选G。(2)C.细节理解题。根据后文Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.(试试樱桃树、 橘子树和其他开花树。)”可知,开花树对于蜜蜂具有吸引力。选项C.Flowering trees are attractive to bees.开花的树对蜜蜂有吸引力。”符合题意,故选C。(3 )A.细节理解题。根据
24、后文Unlike honeybees, which live in man-made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter: dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人 造的蜂箱里,天然的蜜蜂会利用各种各样的庇护所,枯树,树枝和地下巢穴隧道。)”可知,本 段讲述的是为了保护蜜蜂,采取措施提供庇护。选项”A.Providebeeshelter,提供蜜蜂庇护所。”符 合题意,故选A。(4) F.细节理解题。根据前文Avoid using gard
25、en pesticides (杀虫剂).Pesticides are bad for bees.(避免在花园里使用杀虫剂。杀虫剂对蜜蜂有害。)”可知,本段讲述的是要避免使用化学试剂, 采取自然的方法。选项F.Search for organic and natural means of pest control,寻找有机和自然的防治 方法。”符合题意,故选F。(5) E.段落大意题。根据前文Support yourlocal beekeepers.(支持你当地的养蜂人。)”可知, 本段讲述的是要支持当地养蜂人的举措和好处。选项E.Seek out your local beekeepers a
26、nd buy their honey,寻找你当地的养蜂人并购买他们的蜂蜜。”符合题意,故选E。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的现状,后果和举措。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、C、D、B【解析】(1)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pack打包;
27、B.wo析工作;C.stay停留;D.cry哭。句意: 当孩子被抱进母亲的怀里时,她伤心地哭了起来。根据下文The baby had been born without (2) 这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。”可知,婴儿生来没有耳朵,母亲伤心地哭了起来。故选D。(2) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ears耳朵;B.hands手;C.eyes眼睛;D.legs腿。句意:这个婴儿 生下来就没有耳朵。根据后文The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.医生相信他可以移植一双外耳,
28、如果可以的话。”可知,孩子天生没有耳朵。故选A。(3) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的;B.broken坏的;C.perfect完美的;D.special特别 的。句意:幸运的是,时间证明婴儿的听力完全正常。根据下文It was only his appearance that was imperfect只是他的外表不完美。”可知,幸运的是,只是外观残疾,他的听力是完好的。故选C。(4) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校;B.forest森林;C.supermarket超市;D.factory工厂。 句意:当他因为被同学们称为”怪胎而哭着从学校冲回家时,他的母亲叹了
29、口气,知道他的生活将 会充满这样的痛苦。根据下文being called a freak (怪人)by his classmates,被同学们称为怪人, ”可知,他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”哭着从学校冲回家。故选A。(5) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.guessing猜测;B.knowing知道;C.doubting怀疑;D.seeing看 见。句意:当他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”而哭着从学校冲回家时,他的母亲叹了 口气,知道他的 生活将会充满这样的痛苦。他的母亲叹了 口气。”可知,妈妈懂得孩子的感触,知道他的生活将会 充满这样的痛苦而叹气。故选B。(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.argued
30、争论;B.spoke说话;C.shared分享;D.played玩耍。句意: 男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈 了谈。根下文The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears iftheycouldbegot.医生相信,如果能找到一双外耳,他是可以移植的。”可知,父亲同医生谈起孩 子的治疗问题。故选B。(7) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.station车站;B.church教堂;C.hopital医院;D.univesity大学。 句意:你要医院,我的孩子。根据上文 The doctor believed he could tr
31、ansplant on a pair of outer ears iftheycouldbegot.医生相信,如果能找到一双外耳,他是可以移植的。”可知,医生认为如果能找 到一对外耳,他可以移植,所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密;B.certainty确定性;C.problem问题;D.wish期望。 句意:但是这是一个秘密。根据后文The secret was (11) for many years,这个秘密被保守了很多 年。”可知,父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。(9) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择;
32、B.chance机会;C.failure失败;D.sucess成功。句意: 手术非常成功。根据下文Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a (n) (10) job.and got married, just like any other boys of his age.后来他长大了,找到了一份令人满意的工作, 结了婚,就像其他同龄的男孩一样。”可知,这次手术非常成功。故选D。(10) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的;B.wrong错误的;C.satisfying令人满意的; D.interesting有趣的
33、。根据下文just like any other boys of his age就像其他同龄男孩一样。”可知, 就像其他同龄男孩一样,他找到了满意的工作。故选C。(11) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed谈论;B.kept保持;C.spread传播;D.told告诉。句意: 这个秘密被保守了许多年,但这一天终于到来了。由上文Mother and 1 have someone who will give the ears you need.But its a (8) .我和妈妈找到了能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密。”可知,父母 没有将真相告诉自己的孩子,将秘密保守了多年。故选B。(
34、12) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Anxiously焦虑地;B.Carelessly粗心地;C.Similarly相似地; D.Slowly慢慢地。句意:慢慢地,父亲伸出手臂,把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来,却发现她没 有耳朵。根据下文The son stood with his father over his dead mother.儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲 旁边。”可知,母亲去世时,父亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密,慢慢地伸出手臂,来衬托心情 的沉重和坚定,故选B。(13) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证实;B.remember记得;C.discover发现;D.questio
35、n问题。 句意:慢慢地,父亲伸出手臂,把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来,却发现她没有耳朵。根据语境 可知,父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发捺了起来,让儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。(14) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊重;B.honesty诚实;C.friendship友谊;D.love爱。 句意:真正的爱不在于已知的事,而在于未知的事。通读全文可知,父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外耳 的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子,由此可知,父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真 爱。故选D。(15) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected未预料到的;B.unknown未知的;C.popular流行
36、 的;D.lost失去的。句意:真正的爱不在于已知的事,而在于未知的事。根据上文“Real(14)doesnl lie in what is done and known,真正的爱不在于做了什么,知道了什么,”和其后的“but,可知,真 正的爱不在于已知的事情,而在于未知的事情。故选B。本文讲述了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事,直到母亲去世儿子才知道这个秘密,文章歌 颂了母爱的无私和伟大。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。36【答案】【小题1】called【小题2】while/but
37、【小题3 daily【小题4 the【小题5】which【小题6】warmer小题7 to live小题8 steps【小题9 are小题10 saving【解析】(1) called.考查过去分词。句意:地球上的水以一个叫做水循环的循环不停地运动。cycle 与call在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。(2) while/but.考查连词。句意:生活在城市的人们使用最多的水,但/然而一些人只有少量的水 来满足他们的日常需要。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,也可以表示对比, 所以用while连接,故填while/buto(3) daily.考查形容
38、词。句意:生活在城市的人们使用最多的水,但/然而一些人只有少量的水来 满足他们的日常需要。形容词daily修饰名词needs,作定语,故填dailyo(4) the.考查冠词。句意:问题是,我们世界上的淡水可能会耗尽。本句特指世界上的淡水,用 定冠词the。故填the。(5) which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:世界人口正在增长,这意味着越来越多的水正在被使 用。which指代前面的整个句子作定语从句的主语,故填which。(6) warmer.考查形容词。句意:气候正在变化,变得比以前暖和了。根据“than”可知,用形容词 的比较级warmero故填warmero(7) to live.
39、考查动词不定式。句意:这改变了天气模式,所以在一些地方不再有足够的雨水供人 们生存。allow sb.to do sthJ使某人能够做某事二 故填to live。(8) steps.考查名词。句意:我们可以采取许多措施来节约大量的水资源。take steps to do sth.”采 取措施做某事”为固定短语。故填steps。(9) are.考查时态和主语为一致。句意:缩短淋浴时间和在刷牙时关掉水龙头都是有帮助的方法。 本句在说明事实,所以本句为一般现在时,主语为Taking shorter showers and turning off the water, 所以be动词为are,故填are
40、。(10) saving.考查动名词。句意:只要我们每个人都有节约用水的意识,我们就能看到巨大的变 化。介词of后接动名词saving作宾语。故填saving。这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界的淡水可能正在枯竭,因此我们要采取措施保护地球的水资源, 只要我们每个人都有节约用水的意识,我们就能看到巨大的变化。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】Dear Tom,Hearing from your las
41、t letter that you cant adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious,1 can understand your feelings for this is a common challenge almost every student may face.【高分句型 一 Maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself.Here are some good tips for you.(表示理解 并给予安慰)Firstly,a lift
42、without a friend is a lift without a sun,so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other.Secondly,you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get energetic,which will surely be good for your study.【高分句型二】Besides,when you are too worried,your can turn t
43、o your teachers,who are sure to give you some professional guidance.(给他一些建议)I believe youll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.(表达希望)Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一Hearing from your last letter that you cant adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious,1 can understand your fe
44、elings for this is a common challenge almost every student may face.分析: 句子里,现在分词 Hearing from your last letter that you can*t adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious 做原因壮语;for 引导原因状语从句 this is a common challenge almost every student may face。翻译:从你上一封信中得知,你无法适应高中的学习和生活,感到非常焦虑
45、,我可以理解你的感 受,因为这是几乎每个学生都可能面临的共同难题。高分句型二Secondly,you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get energetic,which will surely be good for your study.分析:句子里,SO that引导目的状语从句you can get energetic; which引导非限制性定语从句will surely be good for your study o翻译:第二,你可以在你的业余时间积极参加体育活动,这样你就
46、能精力充沛,这对你的学习肯 定有好处。写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。 第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意“参考词汇”的提示作用)。38 .【答案】Oh no,darling,thafs okay,nher father said and kissed her again on the cheek.Jennys big bright eyes flash ed in the dark,wondering why her father
47、 liked her necklace.【高分句型一】Several days later,when Jenny*s father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting on her bed and her li p was trembling. Here,daddy,n she said,holding out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl neckla ce was inside.She let it put into her fathers hand.With one han
48、d her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box. (d、女孩决定把项链给爸爸)Inside the box was a real,beautiful pearl necklace.Jenny almost jumped out of bed when she saw the shin y necklace.【高分句型二】Her father had learned from his wife how Jenny got the necklace and loved it.So he decided to stop smok ing and use the money he saved to buy a real necklace for his daughter.He had had it all along.He was w aiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one,which was worth at least $150 .(爸爸送给了女孩一条真的珍珠项链)【解析】本文讲述了父亲通过一