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1、八年级上册Units 1、2句基础梳理-通教材Unit 1 一Talk about past events（谈论过去的事情）核 心 词 汇人物：1 .每人；人人；所有人pron.everyone2 .我自己；我本人pron. myself3 .你自己；您自己pron.yourself事物：1 .自行车；脚踏车n. bicycle2 .母鸡 n. hen3 .猪 n. ig 4.鸟 n. bird5 .鸭 n. duck6.伞；雨伞 n.umbrella7 .没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. nothin。地点：1 .顶部；表面n. ton2 . 山；山丘儿hill3 .故宫博物院the Pa
2、laceMuseum4 . 天安 门广场 TiananmenSquare活动：1 .尝试滑翔伞运动tryDaraglidine2 .等待；等矣wait for感受：1 .饥饿的 adj. hungry2 .潮湿的adj. wet3 .足够的（地）力.&adv. enough其他：1 .好像 v. seem2 .相当多 quite a few3 .像样 adv. as4 .感受到 feel like百1. anyone pron.任彳可人6. decide v.决ZE；选止。出.充足地，充分地。修饰形容 词、副词，放在被修饰词之后常用结构：enough to.足够可以,。出.充足地，充分地。修饰
3、形容 词、副词，放在被修饰词之后常用结构：enough to.足够可以,。的.足够的，充分的。修饰名词, 放在被修饰词之前助记【考点 5】He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视（Unit 2, Pll）& hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 hardly ever几乎从不【考题微练】1. （2021 达州中考）The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）How often does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?（D ）2. （
4、2020江西中考）Tina drives to work. But today shedrives because of the rain.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly（B ）3. （2020大庆中考）Tom studies, so he fails the exam.A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard（D ）4. （2020,温州 中考）一How often do you go to the cinema? I only watch movies at
5、 home.A. Always B. UsuallyC. Sometimes D. Never【考点纵横】频度副词（1 ）always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never 这些副词均表示频率，在句中的位置般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下面用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小:always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never（总是）（通常）（经常）（有时）（很少）（儿乎不）（从不） 100% 90%60%40%20%5%0%对频度副词的提问用how ofteno辨析 hardl
6、y并非hard的副词形式rr表否定意义 一口 十丁画亟一丽一九乎不小彳口形容词困难的；硬的；辛苦的副词努力地；猛烈地The wind is blowing hard, and he can hardly walk.风猛烈地吹着，他几乎无法走动。【考点 6 Although many students like to watch sports, game showsare the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2,Pl 3) although conj.虽然；尽管；即使【考题微练】(B )1. (2021 .岳阳中考) he is 7
7、2 years old, he keeps running every day.A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /(B )2. (2020.青海中考)I was still feeling hungry I had eatensome sandwiches.A. so B. though C. since【考点纵横】although相当于though,引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前/后均 可。但是,though/although不和but同时出现在一个句子中。与此用法 类似的词还有because和soo变词汇-someone pron.某人2
8、. wonder v.想知道；琢磨一wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的3. bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的boring adj.令人厌倦的4. diary n.日记；记事簿一diaries(/)5. enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的一enjoy v.喜欢-decision n.决定；选择7. building n.建筑物；房子build v.建筑；建造8. trader n.商人trade v. &n.贸易9. difference n.差别；差异-different adj.不同的-differently adv.不同地经典句式1 .你去哪里度假了？一 Where
9、 did you go on vacation?我去了纽约城。一I went to New York City.2 .上个月你做了一些特殊 的事吗？-Did you do anything special last month?没有，我只是大部分时间 得在家里读书和休息。4 .你和某个人一起出去的吗？-Did you go out with anyone?不，没有人在。每个人都在 度假。-No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.5 .我确实很喜欢绕着这个城镇At AtoI really enjoyed walking around the to
10、wn.6 .多么不同的天啊！Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.3.这些食物怎么样？How was the food?所有的东西都很好吃！-Everythingtasted reallygood!What a difference a day makes!7.因为坏天气，我们也没看到 下面的任何景色。Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below, 8.你感觉这次旅行怎么样？ How did you feel about th
11、e trip?1 .一般过去时,熟记下列动词的过去式go 一went do一 did read一 read get gotfeed 一fed see一 saw keep一 kept buy一 bought2 .复合不定代词,熟记常见的由some, any, no, every构成的复合重点语法不定代词(l)a. 指人一one 类:someone, anyone, everyone, no oneb. 指物一thing 类:something, anything, everything, nothingc.指地点 一where 类:somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,
12、nowhere(2)a.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数。b.当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else要 放在不定代词后面。Unit 2一Talk about how often you do things(谈论你做事的频率)核 心 词 汇活动1 .帮助做家务help withhousework2 .使用互联网usetheInternet3 . 去看牙医 口，to the dentist4 . 上网 。 online/use theInternet频率1.几乎从不hardly ever 2.每 周三次 three times a week3.
13、每天every day4,至少建least5 .每周一到三次one to three times a week6 .多于 more than 7.少于 less than其他：1.节目 n. program2.结果 n. result3 .大概；或许；可能adv.maybe4 .头脑；心智n. mind5 .身体 n. body6 .例如；像这样such as7 .然而 不过 adv. however8 .没有一个；毫无pron. none9 .几乎；差不多adv. almost百 变 词 汇1. once adv.一次；曾经一one num.2. twice adv.两次；两倍一two nu
14、m.二3. swing v.（使）摆动5 diev.消失；灭亡；死亡 一died （过去式/过去分词） dying（现在分词）death n.死亡-dead adj.无生命的；呆板的Tswune（过去式/过去分词）4. health .健康；人的身体（或精神）状态一healthy adi.健康的一healthilyadv.健康地6. writer .作家；作者write v.写经典句式1 .她在周末做什么？-What does she do on weekends?她有时购物。一She sometimes goes shopping.2 .他多久看一次电视？How often does he
15、watch TV?他几乎不看电视。一He hardly ever watches TV.3 .你下周有空吗？-Are you free next week?下周对我来说十分忙。一Next week is quite full for me.4 .你每天晚上睡几个小时？ How many hours do you sleep every night?5 .我们发现仅有百分之十五的 学生每天锻炼。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.6 .虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育 节目，但游戏类节目却是最受 欢迎
16、的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.7 .但是我们认为锻炼是最好的 放松方式。But we think the best way torelax is through exercise.8.旧习难改。Old habits die hard.频度副词熟练掌握常见频度副词的用法重（1）频度副词表示事情发生的频率，可用来回答how often引导的点问句，常用的频度副词有：语 alwaysusuallyofteosometimeshardly evernever。法（2）频度副词
17、通常放在型动词前面,be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。核心突破理考点回【考点1】Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人看起来无聊。（Unitl, P3）信seem v.似乎；好像；看来【考题微练】1. My sister doesnt seem tohave(have)enough money now.2. The movie Hi. Mom(你好！李焕英) seems movmg(move), so we all like it very much.3. C )3. It seems no one knows what happened in the pa
18、st.A. whenB. which C. that【考点纵横】D. whereseem+名词/形容 词“似乎是，好一seem+名词/形容 词“似乎是，好一像是，He seems a nice man. 他似乎是个好人。seem一 ,一、seem to do sth.“似She seems to be sleeping.乎要做某事，好像她好像正在睡觉。要做某事”, 、It seems+that 从句 It seems that it might“看起来好像rain right away.看上去 似乎马上要下雨了。【考点2】 My sister and I tried paragliding.我
19、和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1, P5) & try v. &n.尝试；设法；努力【考题微练】. （2020.天津中考）你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat, why dont you try it on?1 .即使你很忙，你也应该尽最大努力做好每件事情。Even if you are busy, you should try your best to do everything well.3.1 always believe that nothing is difficult if we try to_do(do)it.( B )4. I
20、didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I triedthe baby up.A. to wake B. not to wakeC. waking D. wake【考点纵横】【考点 3 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不见。(Unit 1, P5) 造because of因为【考题微练】1 .(2021.武威中考)这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。The flight was delayed because of the
21、bad weather.(A ) 2. (2020丹东中考)I dont like Sun Cinema it has badservice.A. because B. although C. unless D. until( C )3. He failed the exam he was not hard-working, not his bad luck.A. because; because B. because of; becauseC. because; because of D. because of; because of【考点纵横】词语用法例句becauseof介词短语，后常跟
22、名 词、代词或V. -ing形 式，在句中作状语He was late for school because of therain.因为卜雨，他上学迟到了。because连词，引导原因状语从句The soldier went on working because he wanted to save more people.这位士兵 继续工作，因为他想救更多的人。【考点 4 My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。（Un
23、it 1,P5）enough adj. &adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）【考题微练】（ A ）1. （2021 宿迁质检）Ricky is to buy for his parents.A. rich enough; enough presentsenough rich; enough presentsB. rich enough; presents enoughenough rich; presents enough（ D ）2. Cathy checked her paper so that she could get goodgrades this time.A. ca
24、reful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefully D. carefully enough3 .（2020淮安中考）Social workers in our community are patient enough to explain （explain） how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）.4 . My brother isnt tall enough to play basketball.（改为同义句）My brother is too short to play basketball.My brother is so short that he cant play basketball.【考点纵横】