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1、九年级Units 1、2句基础梳理-通教材Unit 1 一Talk about how to study （谈论怎样学习）Parents should think about what to do to help children develop good reading habits.核 心词 汇学习：L 教科书 n. textbook 2.交谈 n. conversation3 .句子 n. sentence 4, 语,去 n. grammar5 .笔记n. note 6.物理 n.physics7 .化学 n. chemistry活动：1 .查阅；抬头看look up2 .把和连接或联系
2、起来 connectwith3 .注意；关注 pay attentionto4 . 重复；重做 v. repeat5 .增力口；增长 v.increase6 .回顾；复习v. review其他：1 .大声地；出声地小.aloud2 .有耐心的adj. 病人几patient3 .速度比 speed4 .搭档；同伴n. partner5 .大脑 n. brain6 .天生具有 be born with百变1. pronounce v. 发音一promindation n,发音；读音6. create v.创造；创建-creative adj.有创造力的【考点纵横】“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法“
3、特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语、主语、表语等, 并可以用来改写相应的从句，把复合句变为简单句。eg: Can you tell me how I can improve my English?=Can you tell me how to improve my English?你能告诉我怎样提高英语吗？【考点 5】 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it fo
4、r a long time.研究表明，如果你对某件事情感兴趣，你的大脑会更活 跃你也更容易长时间地关注它。(Unit 1, P6) pay attention to【考题微练】1. Schools and the society are paying more attention to developing(develop) students abilities to deal with pressure.2. 无论我们做什么，都要注意细节。Whatever we do, we should pay attention to details.3. (2021 恩施中考改编)Im looking
5、 forward to hearing(hear) from you. 【考点纵横】请注意pay attention to意为“注意；关注 to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。拓展常见含介词to的短语【考点6】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的方式。(UnitP14) & warn v.告诫；警告【考题微练】1. Earthquakes happen suddenly, so its difficult to warn people
6、 against them.2. Students are warned not to walk(not walk) on the ice.3. 医生警告他要改变他的饮食习惯。The doctor warns/warned him to change his eating habits.(C )4. (2021 抚顺中考改编)Our teacher often warns us muchpersonal information on the Internet.A. to not leaveB. leavingC. not to leave D. not leaving【考点纵横】warn的用法
7、warn的基本短语拓展相似结构asktell Iwamadvise，sb. (not) to do sth.sb. be asked 、 be told be warned、be advised ,”(not) to do sth.词汇2. express v. 表达-expression n. 表情； 表示；表达方式3. discover v. 发现； 发见一discovery n.发现4. memorize v.记忆;记住-memory n.记忆；回忆5. ability n.能力；才能able adj.有能力的-disabled adj.残疾的-creativity n. 创造力7. a
8、ctive adj.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动8. knowledge n.知识；学问knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的9. wise adj.明智的；聪明的-wisely adv.明智地；聪明地经典句式1 .你怎样准备考试？-How do you study for a test?我通过小组合作的方式学 习。一I study by working with a group.2 .大声朗读来练习发音怎么 样？What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?3 .你读得越多，就会读得越快。The more you r
9、ead, the faster4 .为什么魏芬发现学习英语很 难？Why did Wei Fen Nnd it difficult to learn English?5 .我发现听一些有趣的东西是 语言学习的秘诀。I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.6 .但你是否能做好取决于你的 学习习惯。But whether or not you can doUnit 2一Talk about festivals and personal reaction （谈论节日
10、和个人反youll be.this well depends on your learning habits.重 点 语 法介词by表方式1. 一How do you learn English?一 I learn by listening to tapes（通过听磁带）。2. He studies for a test by asking the teacher for help.（对画线部分提问）How does he study for a test?应）核心 词 汇人物与事物：1 . 亲属；亲戚 n.relative2 .（饭后）甜点甜食n. dessert3 .花园；园子4 gard
11、en4 .（长篇）小说n. novel5 .礼物 n. present活动：1 .欣赏；仰慕admire2 .增加（体重）；发胖put on3 .摆开；布置其他:v.lay out1 .磅；英镑 n. pound2 .圣诞节 n. Christmas1. steal v.1. steal v.变stole （过去式）5, dead adj.死的；失去生命的die u.死；死去词stolen （过去分词）词stolen （过去分词）一death n.死；死亡2. lay v.2. lay v.放置;安放；产（卵）；6. business n.生意；商业下（蛋）一laid （过去式）laid （过
12、去分词）3. tie v.捆；束Tying （现在分词）4. lie v.存在；平躺；处于lay （过去式）lain （过去分词）-flying （现在分词）busy adi.忙碌的-businessman n.商人7. warm adj.温暖的；暖和的warmth n.温暖；暖和8. spread v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播-spread （过去式）spread （过去分词）经 典 句 式1 .我认为月饼很美味！I think that mooncakes are delicious!2 .我相信四月是那里一年当中 最热的月份。I believe that April is the ho
13、ttest month of the year there.3 .我想知道它是否和云南省傣 族的泼水节相似。I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.4 .无论谁喝了这种药都会长生7 .圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄 更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.8 .他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想最 终像他一样，就要改变自己的方 式。He warns Scrooge
14、to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.9 .他决定改变自己的生活，并 且承诺成为一个更好的人。不老。Whoever took this could live forever.5 .我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和 父亲节正变得越来越流行。I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.6 .许多人使他们的房子看起来 很吓人。Many people make their house
15、s look scary.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. 10.现在他用仁慈和温暖对待每 一个人，并把爰和欢乐传播到他 去的任何地方。He now treats everyone with kindnessandwarmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.重 点 语 法一、熟练掌握宾语从句1. Everyone is important and special.（用 I believe 改写为含有宾语 从句的复合句）I believe tha
16、t everyone is important and special.2. Can they finish the work on time?（用 He wonders 改写为含有 宾语从句的复合句）He wonders /whether they can finish the work on time._、熟练掌握感叹句的句式结构1. He is an honest boy.（改写为感叹句）国核心突破理考点What an honest boy he is!2. The story is interesting.（改写为感叹句）How interestinq the story is!【考点
17、1 I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作的方式 学习。（Unit 1, Pl）by prep.通过；借助；用（某种方法或手段）【考题微练】1 .他通过给学生买“秋天的第一杯奶茶”来鼓励他们。He encouraged his students by buying the first cup of milk tea in autumn for them.2 . （2020.舟山中考） Sam, did you really fix the computer by yourself（you）?（C ）3. （2021 武汉中考）一 I could tell
18、 the look on her facethat something exciting had happened.一 Exactly!A. on B. with C. by D. at（C ）4. （2021 遂宁中考改编）一About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us how we can make it come true, Mr Wang?一B y together.A. pull B. pulls C. pulling D. pulled【考点纵横】by的用法辨析各种“手段”by常用来表示“借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）而达到某
19、种预期的目的”with表示“使用有形的工具或器官”through表k凭借某种方式；由于某种理由或原因”【考点 2 The more you read, the faster you511 be.你读得越多，就 会读得越快。(Unit 1, P2)& the+比较级，the+比较级越越”【考题微练】1 .中国正变得越来越强大。China is becoming stronger and stronger.(D )2. (202L德阳中考改编)you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.A. The later B.
20、The early C. Earlier D. The earlier(D )3. (2020,锦州中考)一You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you willget.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worse D. the harder【考点纵横】“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越表示一方的程 度随着另一方的变化而变化。辨析越辨越明【考点
21、 3 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬发现学习英语很难？ (Unit 1, P3) 信it作形式宾语【考题微练】1 .我认为多了解传统文化很重要。I think it important to learn more about traditional culture.2 .据报道，中国将加强学生的体育教育。It is reported that China will strengthen physical education among students.(A )3.(2020长沙中考)The twins are
22、 so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. them(A )4. (2020湘潭中考) is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A. It B. ThatC. This【考点纵横】it作形式宾语rfind、一 think .主语+工+to do sth.makeconsider拓展it作形式主语It is+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth.1. It is a pity th
23、at.2. It seems that.3. It is said/believed/reported that.【考点 4 I dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道 如何提高我的阅读速度。(Unit 1, P5)后特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【考题微练】这个App会告诉你怎样用科学的方法减肥。This App can tell you how to lose weight in scientific ways.1. Do you know how to cut(cut) out the useless messages in the mobile phone?2. Parents should think about what they can do to help children develop good reading habits.(改写为简单句)