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1、八年级上册Units 3、4句基础梳理-通教材Unit 3Talk about personal traits and compare people（谈论个人特征和相互比较）核 心 词 汇性格1 .爱交际的；友好的；外向的adj. outcoinz2 .工作努力的；辛勤的adj.hard-workine朋友观1 .镜子机mirror2 .必需的；必要的adj.necessary3 .分享；共享v. share4 . 关心； 在意 care about5 .使显现；使表现出 bringout6 .与不同；与有差异be different from7 .和相同；与致皿same as其他：1 .两个
2、；两个都adj. &pron.both2 .极好的；了不起的adj.fantastic3 .不过；然而adv.;虽然，尽管conj. thou4 .小孩；年轻人儿kid5 .成绩等级；评分等级儿grade6 .应该；应当；可以加。血/也should7 .最早的；最初的adj. primary8 .彳言息；消息、n. information9 .确切地说；事实上；实际上坦fact(C )2. (2021 大庆中考)一Can I help you?一Please give me about the trains to Daqing.A. a few informations B. a little
3、 informationsC. a little informationC. a little informationD. a few information【考点纵横】考点意义及用法information意为“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书 信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重内容。如：get some information获取信息news意为“新闻”，不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒 体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：a piece of news 条新闻message意为“消息”，可数名词，一般指口头传递的或者手写的消息。如：take a message捎口信考点 4
4、 For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.例如，一些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们却是演员。(Unit 4, P29) q for example 例如【考题微练】1 .选词填空(for example/ such as)He studies hard, fur example, he studied until 11 oclock in the evening.She is an excellent student. She is good at many s
5、ubjects, such as math, Chinese, English and so on.2 . My brother likes playing sports, such as playing(play)soccen running(run) and so on.【考点纵横】forexampl e用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，不影响句子其 他部分的语法关系，可直于句首、句中或句末。for example 后用匹wKyJ 1such as对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出（列举 并列成分），such as后不能用逗号。另外,such as后接名词或 动名词考点
6、5 And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.并且关于它们(节目)的一件很棒的事情是，它们给了人们一个实现梦 想的途径。(Unit 4, P29) & give v.提供；给【考题微练】1. Bob gave me a book yesterday.(改为同义句)Bob eave a book to me yesterday.(B )2. (2020.牡丹江中考)“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from
7、 Premier Li Keqiang because it can the people withmore chances to work.A. offerB. provideC. give( A )3. Good grades can more chances to us to choose a good university.A. offerB. provideC. introduceC. introduceD. discover【考点纵横】give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物（强调给出或 give因需要而给予）provide sb. w汕 sth.
8、=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某provide物（强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式，在需要时提供所需物品）offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.主动提供给某人某物（强 offer调主动性，别人提供，可以接受也可以拒绝）百变词汇1. better adj. &adv.较好的（地）；更好的（地）best adj. &adv.最好的（地）good adj. /well adv.不错；好2. quietly adv.女静地；轻尸地；轻柔地一more quietly （比较级）the most quietly （最高级）quiet adj.安静的3.
9、clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地一more dearly（比较级）the most dearly（最高级）clear adj.清楚的；清晰的4. talented adj.有/ 能的；有才干的mure talented（匕匕较级）the most talented（最高级）Talent n. / 能；天赋5. care v.在意；担忧；关心-careful adj.仔细的-carefully adv.仔细地-careless adj.粗心的6. serious adj.严肃的；稳重的-more serious （比较级）The most serious （最高级）-serious
10、ly adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地经 典 句 式1 .那是塔拉，对吗？一Thats Tara, isnt it?不，那不是。 No, it isiTt.2 .蒂娜比塔拉高，而且她唱歌 声音也比塔拉更大些。Tina is taller than Tara. And shealso sings more loudly than Tara.3 .塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作5 .但是我认为朋友就像书籍 （朋友）不在多而在好。But I think friends are like books一you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.6 .我很
11、害羞，因此对我来说交 朋友不容易。Im shy so its not easy for me to吗？Does Tara work as hard as Tina?4.但是最重要的事情是学到新 东西，玩得开心。But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.make friends,7.真止的朋友是在需要时给你 帮助，使你感动的。A true friend reaches for yourhand and touches your heart.重 点 语 法形容词或副词的比较级熟练掌握形容词或副词比较级的用
12、法 1.形容词或副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较，标志词为 than,形容词或副词的比较级前常用much, a lot, a bit, a little, even等词语修饰，表小比较的程度差别。2.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级的正确形式well/goodbetter bad/badly 一worse many/much 一more little 一 lessfkr一farther interesting一more interesting quietly一more quietly fimny 一 funnierthin 一 thinner fine 一 finer highhigher big
13、biggerUnit 4Discuss preferences and make comparisons（谈论喜好并作比较）核 心 词 汇影院设施及特征1 .戏院；剧场”.theater2 .座位；坐处n. seat3 .银幕；屏幕n. screen其他：1 .菜单 n. menu2 .早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物n. meal4 .（在空间、时间上）接近矽：dose5 .票；入场券n. ticket6 .歌；歌曲n. song7 .新鲜的；清新的adj. fresh8 .人多的；拥挤的adj, crowded3 .奖；奖金奖品n. prize4 .贫穷的；清贫的adj. poor5 .到
14、目前为止；迄今为止so.far6 .有相同特征havein common7 .各种各样的；各种类型的aHkinds of8 .编造（故事、谎百等）make up9 .例如 for example百变词汇1. comfortably adv.舒服地；舒 适地一more comfortably （比较级） 一the most comfortably （最高 级）-comfortable adj.使人舒服 的；舒适的一uncomfortable adj.不服 的；不安的2. worst adj. &adv.最坏的（地）； 最糟的（地）一worse（匕匕较级）力.&adv.更7. 幽y.扮演;n.表演
15、者-factor n.演员-actress n.女演员action n.彳亍动8. creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的more creative （比较级）The most creative（最高级）-create v.创造；创作9. performer n.表演者；演员-perform v.表演-performance n.表演活动差的（地）；更糟的（地）-bad adj.（原级）坏的3. cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地一more cheaply（比较级）一the most cheaply（最高级）一cheap adj.便宜的；廉价的4. choose v.选择；挑选一
16、chose（过去式）chosen（过去分词）一choice n.选择；挑选5. reporter n.记者report v.才艮道6. service n.接待；服务serve v.服务；招待10. magician n.魔术师-magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的11. beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地more beautifully 比较级）The most beautifully（最高级）-beautiful adj.美丽的；漂灵的beauty .美丽；漂灵12. give v.提供；给gave（过去式）given（过去分词）经典句式1 .它是这附近最受欢迎的。If
17、s the most popular near here.2 .他们播放的歌曲最乏味。They play the most borine songs.3 .你认为970AM怎么样？What do you think of 970AM?5 .才艺书目越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.6 .他们通常承担着评判优胜者 的角色。They usually play a role in deciding the winner.7 .它们给了人们一个去实现它续表我认为970AM非常不好。 它拥有最差的音乐。一I think 970AM
18、 is pretty bad.It has the worst music.4.看其他人展示他们的才艺总 是非常有意思。Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.们梦想的途径。They give people a way to make their dreams come true.8.格林伍德公园是周末的一个 好去处。Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.重 点 语 法形容词或副词最高级熟练掌握形容词或副词最高级用法1 .形容词或副词最高
19、级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较， 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用of(in)短语等来 说明比较的范围。形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,副词最 高级前的the可以省去。2 .正确写出下列形容词或副词的最局级delicious一most delicious popular-most popular easy一easiest fatfattestfine一finest tall一tallest early一earliest fhr一farthest/furthest good/wvll一best bad/badly一worst many/much一most little一l
20、east国核心突破理考点也考点1 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗?(Unit 3, P19)&as.as. 和一样【考题微练】.用所给词的适当形式填空Tom plays basketball as well (good) as Li Lei.He is as careful(care) as his sister.Tom writes as carefully(careful) as Li Lei.This room is not so bright(bright) as that one.1 .我们现在没有多少作业而且我们的书包也没有过
21、去那么重了。We dont have much homework now and our schoolbags are not as heavy as/not so heavy as they used to be.(C )3. (2021 贵港质检)一Is your father strict with you?一Yes. He takes my grades as as my teachers do.A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriouslyD. more seriously【考点纵横】. as. . . as.是一个同级比较的句型,意为“和一样结构为：SL
22、S+adj. /adv. +aso第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词原级; 第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接比较状语从句)。1 .其否定形式为not as/so. . . as.表示“前者不如后者”。如：This story is not as interesting as that one.=This story is not so interesting as that one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。考点2 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们两个都喜欢运动，但是他网
23、球打得更好，因此他总是赢。(Unit 3,P 21) both adj. &pron.两个；两个都【考题微练】(C )1. (2021 黄石中考)一Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one? I like blue.A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both(B )2. (2020黄冈中考)一Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?Either.tea coffee are my favorite.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC.
24、 Neither; norD. Either; or( A )3. (2021 合肥质检)一Why is Lin always interested in new things?一 He had many favorites, but keeps his interest for more than aweek or two.A. noneB. neither C. eitherD. each【考点纵横】词汇范围含义及用法both两者（两者）都，作主语时谓语动词用复数，常用于 both. . . and.all三者或三 者以上（三者或三者以上）都，作主语时谓语动词用复数either两者（两者中
25、）任忌 个,either. . . or.意为“或者 或者”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近 原则”neither两者（两者）都不，neither. . nor.忌为“既不 也 不”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原 则”none三者或三 者以上（三者或三者以上）没有一个，表示否定，常用于 none of.作主语时谓语动词可用单数，也可用 复数考点 3 Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for moreinformation.请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667 了解更多的信息。(Unit 3, P24)通information n. 信息； 消息【考题微练】1.选词填空(information/news/message)The boy didnt find much information about the topic on that website.一Wheres your brother?一He left a(n) message on the table saying that he has something to do.一I have a piece of good news to tell you. I passed the exam.-W ow! Congratulations!