2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰城九中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年江西省宜春市丰城九中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ALearning English requires action!First of all,it is better to find out what type of books is suitable for you to read and improve your English level.You might not understand everything you read.But reading one from cover to cover will give you

2、 a real sense of achievement.The key is to find the right book.Lets take a look at these.Practise English ConversationsClick here to buy!This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier.There are over 30 audio files with typical conversations and exercises with answers at the back so you

3、 can practise what youve learned.Travel EnglishClick here to buy!Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your countiy!Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Business EnglishClic

4、k here to buy!Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English!This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English.Idioms-Learn 250 IdiomsClick here to buy!Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening s

5、kills.This eBook will make learning idioms easy and fast!Start improving this important area of English NOW!1. Which book should you choose to study the expression about trip ? 38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fifteen years ago,I was born in a big family.I had been taught that money couldn*t

6、buy everything ever since I was a little kid.My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen.As much as my parents tried to teach me these values,some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child,I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the pries

7、t (牧师),but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers.As my eyes began to wander,! noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes.My family,on the other

8、hand,was the opposite of rich.Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless.Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family,our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed.When sitting on the old big red and white truck after t

9、he service,! pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars,wishing I would be one of them.I never stopped those fantasies,even when I was in middle school.Since it was a private school,most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result,! constantly felt ashamed. Although I c

10、ould hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms,my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sistefs old jeans.I never fitted in with my classmates.To my relief,there was only one girl named Julie

11、 who opened her heart to me.I was attached to her like a shadow.Soon,her birthday was approaching.Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1 : However,! grew upset as I couldnt afford a gift.Paragraph 2: When she opened the gift box,my heart

12、 missed a beat.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1) C细节理解题。根据Travel English部分的“Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outs ide your country!Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with t his eBook!(学习1000多个英语单词和表达

13、,这样你在国外旅行时就能流利地说英语!学习超过 30种典型情况下的语言,用这本电子书轻松出国旅行!)”可知,在Business English这本书上可 以学到有关商业贸易的英语表达。故选C项。(2) D.目的意图题。根据第一段You might not understand everything you read.But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achievement.The key is to find the right book.Lets take a look at these.(你可

14、能读不懂所有的东西。但是从头到尾读一本会给你一种真正的成就感。关键是找到 合适的书。我们来看看这些。)”和下文每本书推荐下的“Click here to buy!(点击这里购买!)” 可知,文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍,并且提供了购买链接,所以可以推断,这 篇文章的目的是让人们去买这些书。故选D项。(3) D.文章出处题。根据每本书推荐下的“Clickheretobuy!(点击这里购买!)”可知,每本书下 面都有图书购买链接可以,所以可以推知,这篇文章最可能来自于网络。故选D项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做

15、题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project”可知,文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机 会。故选Bo(4) C.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Bradley was lucky to win the most likes” for his photo stor

16、y about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer 可知, Bradley很幸运,因为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人,并成为今年夏天该项目20 个参观景点的获奖者之一。故选C。(5) A.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的The film crew took them to many amazing sites”和第四段最 后一句 That was Bradley*s first time to be in a helicopter,and

17、he was too absorbed with the stunning” view of the coastline.可知,这是布拉德利第一次坐直升机,他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A.fantastic不可思议的,奇异的;B.confusing令人困惑的;C.agreeable令人愉快的;D.extreme极 端的。结合选项可知,stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故选A。(6) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句I think so many Australians,when they think about China,imagine the historical si

18、tes of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places,like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series.可知,我想这么多澳大利亚人,一想到中国,就会联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋 的东西,但对其它美丽的地方却一无所知,比如三亚,或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。 由此可推知,许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文

19、。文章主要讲述了 Bradley来到北京大学进行合作研究,他在中国生活的照片 故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人,并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看 中国的美景觉得澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经

20、过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地

21、理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.(不活动”是指该人不参加许多体育活动,但体重 不严重超重。)可知,“不活动”的青少年不积极参加锻炼,但体重不严重超重。故选C。(2 )A.细节理解题。根

22、据原文最后一段中的 Dr.Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms ofintensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities, These are really important in order to prevent injuries,nDr.Lopez said.(洛佩斯医生建议, 一周一个小时或更长时间的跑步和其他形式的高强度运动,每天15分钟的拉伸和弯曲活

23、动,”这 些对预防受伤非常重要,”洛佩斯医生说。)可知,专家建议每天做15分钟的拉伸和弯曲活动, 这些可以预防受伤。可知,不是身体锻炼很重要的原因是锻炼能让青少年长得更高。故选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据原文末段 together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.These are really important in order to prevent injuries/ Dr.Lopez said.(每天 15 分钟进彳亍伸 展和弯曲活动。”为了防止受伤,这些都非常重要,”洛佩兹

24、博士说。)可知为了预防受伤你应该 拉伸和弯曲。故选B。(4) B.标题判断题。根据原文第一段中的Teenagers而mess (健康)is now a major concern,to which physical exercise is very important.lt reduces stress and improve fitness.(青少年的健康犬况现在是 个主要的问题,体育锻炼对这个问题非常重要。它可以减轻压力,提高体质。)可知,文章主要 介绍了青少年健康的重要性,并且告诉人们如何保持健康。由此可知,B项TeenagersFitness (青 少年的健康)适合做本文最佳标题。故选

25、B。本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年健康的重要性,并且告诉青少年如何保持健康。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题Ho.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。2 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。1215,【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】(1)D.写作意图题。根据第二段 The idea here is that travelers are bette

26、r at exploring the world than tourists.这里的想法是旅行者比游客更善于探索世界;第三段内容But thafs wrong,we are all tourists.但那是错误的,我们都是游客。可知,AndrewZimmern的话告诉我们旅行者比游客更善于 探索世界,但后文论述了这种想法是错误的,事实上我们都是游客,并阐述了原因。可知,第二 段中列举Andrew Zimmern的话的目的是举一个关于对游客有不同种类的误解的例子。故选D。(2) A.词义猜测题。根据第四段 who travel too quickly or to places that they

27、 think are not well worth visiting.他们旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方。可知,背包客认为其他游客旅行太快或 者去了他们认为不值得去的地方。可知,背包客是在嘲笑其他游客,认为其他游客去的地方不值 得去,由此可知划线部分意为”嘲笑,与laughat同义。A.laughat嘲笑;B.model after模仿;C.take notice of 注意到;D.agree with 同意。故选 A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We are all only passing through a culture,getting a small taste

28、before moving on to the next place.Even if we stay weeks or months,weYe just getting in touch with the surface.As a matter of fact,we are all really just tourists,or explorers,or travelers.我们者E只是在经过一种 文化,在去下一个地方之前简单体会一下。即使我们停留数周或数月,我们也只是接触文化的表 面。事实上,我们都只是旅游者、探险家或旅行者。可知,无论是旅游者、探险家还是旅行者, 我们只是在经过一种文化,只

29、是简单的体验一下,接触的只是文化的表面。可知,游客和旅行者 的共同点是他们对一些地方有过短暂的体验。故选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 So donft label anyone and don!t let anyone label you.Were all tourists. Were all travelers.What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves.Lets just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.所以不要给

30、任何人贴标签,也不要让任何人给你 贴标签。我们都是游客。我们都是旅行者。我们所做的比我们对自己的称呼更重要。让我们享受 我们只是行走在路上的人这一事实。可知,作者认为我们对自己的称呼并不重要,重要的是我们 要享受旅行的过程。可知,作者在文章中表明了不要在意称呼,要享受路上的旅行,故选C。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。当代社会很多旅行者喜欢给自己贴标签,认为自己要比游客更善于 旅行,但事实上标签并不重要,重要的是享受旅行过程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1620.【答案】E、A、G、F、C【解析】(1) E

31、.细节理解题。根据前句There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip,especially if you want to make it a great onedont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years tocome表示计划一次公路旅行有很多事情要考虑,特别是如果你想让它成为一个伟大的旅程 难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记住并谈论多年的假期吗”,可知表示“然而,如果没有正确的

32、 计划,这可能不会发生”的选项E符合前后的语境,so many things to consider when planning a road trip 是关键词, 故选 E。(2) A.主旨判断题。根据后句Road trip games are always a great idea,and the longer your trip is,the more youll enjoy them.Wheneve r you hear those songs long after your trip,they will bring memories flooding back and a smile

33、 to your fa ce表示”公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意,你的旅行时间越长,你就会越喜欢它每当你在旅行后 很久听到这些歌,它们都会让你回忆起往事,让你面带微笑”,可知表示”准备一些游戏和歌曲”的 选项A符合本段的主题,Games and Songs是原词复现,故选A。(3)G.细节理解题。根据前句 Before you go,you,ve got to figure out what to pack.表示”在你走之前, 你必须弄清楚要打包什么”,可知表示”还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”的选项G 符合前后的语境,what to pack 和 packing a suitcase

34、and creating a packing list 是关联词,故选 Go(4) F.细节理解题。根据主题句Save Money表示“省钱”,以及后句Not necessarily表示“不一定”, 可知表示“有些人可能会说公路旅行本身不便宜吗”的选项F符合前后的语境,Money和cheap 是关联词,故选F。(5) C.推理判断题。根据后句Its an inner journey as well表示”这也是一次内心的旅行”,可知表 示”旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”的选项C符合前后的语境,as well和more than构成递进关系,故选Co本文是一篇说明文。介绍怎样进行公路旅行规划。七选五阅读

35、是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35,【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.visit参观;B.get得到;C.bring带来;D.find发现。根 据后文I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.可知在去学校的路上,我正沿着一条 大路开车。说明我去学校接孩子。故答案为B。(2) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.fn

36、iit水果;B.cakes蛋糕;C.snacks零食;D.bread面包。根据后 文 so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat one.可知于是我把那袋苹果放在旁 边的座位上,开始吃一个。说明买了一些水果。故答案为A。(3) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的;B.tired疲惫的;C.excited兴奋的;D.hungry 生气的。根据下句 so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat one.

37、可知于是我把 那袋苹果放在旁边的座位上,开始吃一个。说明我饿了。故答案为D。(4) C.考查动词及语境理解。A上urst爆发;B.fall落下;C.shake摇晃;D.burn烧伤。根据上句 Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.可知突然,我看到前面的车开始 左右移动。说明车在摇晃。故答案为C。(5) B.考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事情;B.something某事;C.everything每件事情; D.nothing没有事。根据下句I drove even slower.

38、可知我开得更慢了。说明车可能出问题了。故答 案为B。(6) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止;B.started开始;C.turned转向;D.moved移动。根 据上句Then the road above started to fall down.可知然后上面的路开始倒了。说明我停车看看发生 了什么状况。故答案为A。(7) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.trap陷阱;B.road路;C.dark黑暗;D.hospital医院。根据下句I could see nothing.可知我什么也看不见。说明天黑了。故答案为C。(8) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.damaged破坏;B.i

39、njured受伤;C.ruined毁坏;D.wounded伤害。 根据下句Icouldnlmovethem.可知我不能移动它们。说明我的腿受伤了。故答案为B。(9) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sounds声音;B.talks聊天;C.shouts喊叫;D.laughs嘲笑。根据 下句a lot of noise可知很多噪音,说明非常乱,我听到了很多喊叫。故答案为C。(10) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.accident事故;C.flood洪水;D.earthquake地震。 根据上文Then the road above started to fall down.可知然后

40、上面的路开始倒了。说明发生地震了。 故答案为D。(11) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Sadly伤心地;C.Clearly清楚地;D.Suddenly 突然地。根据空后 I could reach the bag of apples,so at least I had plenty to eat.可知非常幸运,我够得 着那袋苹果,所以至少我有足够的东西吃。故答案为A。(12) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看到;B.heard听到;C.found发现;D.recognized识别。根 据前文I could see nothing,可知我什么也看不见。说明我只能靠听

41、力去判断。故答案为B。(13) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calledon呼吁;B.called in叫进来;C.called out呼喊;D.called 叩打电话。根据下句”加1阳0亚优丫01110皿?”可知我大喊”我在这里!你好吗? ”故答案为C。(14) D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.if only要是一就好了; B.evenif即使;C.in that由于;D.as if 好像。但是我的脚和腿感觉好像断了。故答案为D。(15) A.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到;B.when何时;C.since自从;D.unless除非。根据下 句 They didnt get me

42、 out (15) the next morning.I had been in my car for fourteen hours.可知我已经在 车里待了 14个小时了。说明他们直到第二天早上才把我弄出来。故答案为A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者正沿着一条大路开车去学校接孩子游泳,但是路上发生地震, 腿和脚受了伤,最后被路人救了。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。

43、对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。36 .【答案】小题1 wisely小题2 are【小题3 that小题 4 be understood【小题5 them小题6 who【小题7】annoyed【小题 8 】determination【小题9 In【小题10 taking【解析】(1)考查

44、副词。句意:我们高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼,但我们可以正确而明智地摆 脱它们。此处用副词与correctly并列,作状语,修饰get rid of them,故填wisely o(2)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:首先,我们中的一些人对自己的外表感到不安。结合句意 可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为some of us,谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。(3)考查强调句。句意:实际上,重要的是一个人的内在美。分析句子可知,此处为强调句,基 本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,此处强调主语ones inner beauty,故填thato(4)考查动词语

45、态。句意:其次,我们有时不能被老师、家长和同学正确理解。结合句意可知, 主语we与understand之间是被动关系,且空前有cannot,故填be understood0(5)考查代词。句意:面对这种情况,我们可以找一个合适的时间与他们进行一次真诚的交谈, 试图消除误解。此处作介词with的宾语,故用宾格形式,故填them。(6)考查定语从句。句意:我们中很少有朋友愿意倾听我们内心深处的感受和想法。此处引导定 语从句,先行词为friends,在从句中作主语,故填who。(7)考查形容词。句意:第三,我们可能落后于别人,这让我们很恼火。此处用形容词作宾补, 修饰宾语us,表示“感到恼火的,故填

46、annoyed。(8)考查不可数名词。句意:我们可以鼓励自己高效工作,充满决心。此处用名词作介词。f的 宾语,表示“决心”,为不可数名词,故填determination。(9)考查介词。句意:在我看来,只要我们有一些,就足够了。in my view表示“在我看来”,且 首字母大写,故填In。(10)考查动名词。句意:然后,我们可以通过做一些兼职工作,挣一些额外的钱来学会独立。此处用动名词作by的宾语,故填takingo本文为说明文,主要讲述了高中生活的烦恼。高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强,考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提 示词,考生要理解语篇,必须灵活运用各种语法知识,如单

47、词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连 接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。37 .【答案】Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like you give yo u some advice.(说明书信目的)As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. 【高分句型一】Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food ve

48、ry much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat. And you should get plenty of slee p. It is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. Also, you should take phys ical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit. 【高分句 型二】(说明保持健康的建议)Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型As you know, food is very important to us teenagers.句子里,As引导非限制性定语从句you know,代指主句food is very important to us teenagers. 如你所知,食物对我们青少年来说很重要.1. Only in this way can you keep fit.句子里,0nly和状语in this w

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