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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时知识点总结（超全）单选题1、 Mrs. Brown her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband home.A . has left; comesB . had left; cameC . had been away; cameD . has been away; comes2、By the end of last month, we twelve English story books.A . have readB . had readC . were readin
2、gD . are reading3、The meeting for ten minutes when I arrived.A . has begunB . had begunC . had lastD . had been on4、By seven o clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is having5、Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regrett
3、ed for that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed6、By the end of last year, the government all the old houses in that area.A . would rebuildB . have rebuiltC . had rebuiltD . rebuilt一 My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn, t meet t
4、hem.一 You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A . have been away fromB . had been away fromC . had leftD . had gone7、 Silk one of the main goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A . has becomeB . becomesC . had becomeD . became9、What did you think of Act I of the play la
5、st night?I1 m sorry. The play when I got there.A . had been startedB . had been on for half an hourC . was to startD . had begun for half an hour 10、By the time I got to the supermarket,all the tomatoesA . sell outB . have been sold outC . sold outD . had been sold out11、The film for half an hour wh
6、en I got to the cinema yesterdayA . has begunB . had been onC . had begunD . had been in 12、The house was quiet when Fiona went home. Everyone to bed.A . goesB . goC . has goneD . had gone13、She didn t go to see the film Lost in Thailand （泰冏）with us because she it already.A . seesB . sawC . has seen
7、D . had seen14、一Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.A . didn t seeB . wouldn1 t seeC . hasn t seenD . hadn t seen15、 By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for nearly half an hour.A . has begunB . has been onC . had begunD . had been on九年义务初中英
8、语过去完成时_020参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：Brown太太已经把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她必须等她丈夫回来。考查时态。leave遗留，be away离开,come回来。根据she had to”以及所给的选项词汇可知，Brown太 太丢钥匙动作发生在这之前，所以应用过去完成时，应用had left,表示“已经丢了”。再结合“she had t。 wait until her husband.home.n可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以用came,表示“直到他回来”。故选B。2、答案：B解析：句意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had r
9、ead过去完成时；C. were reading过去进行时;D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成 时,构成是：had+动词的过去分词,此空故填have read。3、答案：D解析：句意：我到达时会议已经开始十分钟了。begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，必须用其延 续性形式be on, C选项中的last要用过去分词lasted.故答案为D。点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin. start, join, m
10、arry, buy, die等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for和 since所弓I导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，就可以 与表示一段的时间状语连用。如：His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子， 必须转化为：His father has been dead since hewas born.4、答案：C解析：句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语seven o1 clock this morning （今天早上7点
11、）”是表示过去的时间，而加上介词“by （到为止）”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成，由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在 过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。5、答案：A解析：句意：斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开，但她睡过头了，误了火车。到现在为止，她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，and连接并列结构，根据overslept可知miss用过去式，可排除B。结合句意，第一空需用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选A。6、答案：C解析：句意：到去年年底，政府已经重建了那个区域所有的旧的房子。本题考查时态。A. would rebuild过去将来时
12、；B. have rebuilt现在完成时；C. had built过去完成时；D.rebuilt 一般过去时。根据By the end of last year可知,“by the end of+过去的时间”用过去完成时，故选C。7、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：-一当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。-假如你想知道他们 在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.考点：考查完成时态的用法。8、答案：C解析：句意：丝绸在大约公
13、元前100年成为了沿丝绸之路贸易的主要商品之一。has become现在完成时；becomes 一般现在时；had become过去完成时；became是过去式。根据句意，在公元前一百年以前已经.，应该用过 去完成时，选C。9、答案：B解析：句意：你觉得昨晚那出戏的第一幕怎么样?一我很抱歉。我到那儿时，戏已经演了半个小时了。考查时 态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，结合短暂性动 词不与持续性时间for half an hour连用，需将终止性动词start/begin变为be on （表示持续的状态）才可与持 续性时间连用。故选B。10、答案：
14、D解析：句意：我到超市时，所有的西红柿都卖完了。考查过去完成时。sell out卖完，动词原形；have been sold out已经被卖完，现在完成时的被动结构；sold out 卖完，过去时；had been sold out已经被卖完，过去完成时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中By the time引 导的从句可知，主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，而从句用的是过去时，所以主句要用过去完成时，且句子主 语the tomatoes与动词sell out之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选Dollx答案：B解析：句意：昨天当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演半小时了。因为begin是短暂性动词
15、，不能和for表示一段 的时间状语连用，应该用beon来代替它，首先排除A,C；从句时态是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去的过 去，因此用过去完成时态，答案为Bo12、答案：D解析：句意：当菲奥娜到家时，屋里静悄悄的。所有人都已经上床睡觉了。考查过去完成时。A. goes第三人称单数，表一般现在时；B. go动词原形，表一般现在时；C. has gone表现在 完成时；D. had gone表过去完成时。根据句意，在菲奥娜到家之前，家里人就已经上床睡觉了，菲奥娜到家 这个动作已经发生，故句子用的一般过去时，在到家之前的家人上床睡觉这个动作应用过去完成时，故应选Do13、答案：D解析：句意：她不会
16、和我们一起去看电影泰冏因为她已经看了。根据didT tg。可知，从句的动词也属于过去时, 根据already可知，应该用过去完成时。故选D。14、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：一一Alan昨天看他的老朋友了吗？-一是的。他昨天看到了。他已经好几年没看到他的老朋 友了。到昨天为止已经好几年没见了，应用过去完成时，助动词用had/hadn，t。因此，选D。考点：考查时态的用法。15、答案：D解析：句意：到我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始将近半个小时了。has begun已经开始；has been on已经上映； had begun过去完成时；had been on过去完成时。根据句中By the time I got to the cinema可知,这里说的 是过去的事情，应该用过去时态，排除A和B；根据句意可知，电影开始发生在我到达电影院之前，因此这里 应使用过去完成时。句中for nearly half an hour是一段时间，begin是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故 应选Do