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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词基础知识题库单选题1、The headmaster decided to put glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys over it.A . breaking ; climbingB . broken ; climbingC . broken ; to climbD . breaking ; to climb2、Isnt it time you got down to the papers?A . gradeB . be gradedC . being gradedD . grading3、
2、 The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped.A . to be drownedB . from drowningC . being drownedD . from being drowned4、r m looking forward to more new people.A . getting to knowB . get to knowingC . get to knowD . getting to knowing5、 by his look, he hasn1 t received the ba
3、d news. I have to consider him about that in aproper way.A - Judged; tellingB . Judging; tellingC . Judged; to tellD . Judging; to tell6、What do you think made Ceha so happy?-a prize in the recent competition.A . WinningB . WonC . As she wonD . Because of winning 7、一What makes you so unhappy?A . Bec
4、ause I ve put on weightB . Putting on weightC . For T ve lost some weightD . Because of my putting on weight8、 As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to.A . him to be killedB . him killingC . him having killedD . his being killed9、He used to up late, but now has g
5、ot used to early since he entered the high school.A . get; getB . get; gettingC . getting; getD . getting; getting10、Sailing on a snowy day means in the sea.A . risking to lose lifeB . to risk to lose lifeC . risking losing lifeD . to risk losing life2022届高中英语动名词_020参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:校长决定把碎玻璃放
6、在墙上,防止男孩们爬过去。修饰名词glass前用过去分词化的 形容词,表示状态,broken破碎的。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选Bo2、答案:D解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:你不是该开始批改试卷了吗?固定搭配get down t。(开始做,着手做)中的 to是介词,后面需要跟动名词作宾语。主语you和grade之间为主动关系。故选D。3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个人抓住救生船的一边,差点被淹死。此处是短语escape doing “逃避做某事”, 应用动名词作宾语,又逻辑主语the man和drown之间是被动关系,故用动
7、名词的被动式being done,故选 C项。4、答案:A解析:考查动名词和不定式作宾语。句意:我期待着认识更多的新朋友。固定短语:look forward to doing sth. “期盼 做某事”,其中to是介词,后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语;get to know “了解,认识”,其中动词 不定式作宾语。故选A。5、答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的表情来看,他还没有收到那个坏消息。我得考虑以一种适当的方式告诉他这件 事。第一空,固定句型judging by/from,不需要考虑动词judge与主句主语的逻辑关系,排除选项A和C ; 第二空前面consider在本句的意思是“考
8、虑”,应使用consider doing sth.的结构,故选B。6、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你认为是什么让Ceha这么高兴的?在最近的比赛中得了一个大奖。A.Winning动名词形式;B. Won过去式形式;C. As she won (As弓I导的从句);D. Because of winning原因状 语。这里是回答what的问题,用动名词短语作主语,答语后面省略了 made Celia so happyo故选A项。7、答案:B解析:考查动名词。句意:你怎么这么不高兴?体重增加(让我不开心)。前句问“什么让你这么不开心?” 所以只需要回答让自己不开心的事情就行,在ABD中选择
9、,体重增加”要作句子的主语,动名词(doing) 作主语,原句为:Putting on weight makes me so unhappyo 故选 B 项。8、答案:D解析:考查动名词的复合结构。句意:据我所知,正是由于粗心驾驶导致的车祸致使他死亡。lead to后接名词或动名 词作宾语,此处“他的死亡”用动名词的复合结构表示,即:形容词性物主代词+动名词,him与kill之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用动名词的被动式,故选D。9、答案:B解析:考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意:他过去常常起得晚,但自从上了高中后,现在已经习惯早起了。第一空: 短语used to意思为“过去常常”,后面接动词原形,因此填get ;第二空:短语be used to意思为“习惯 于“,后面接动名词做宾语,因此填getting。故选B项。10、答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在下雪天航行意味着冒着失去生命的危险。risk doing sth冒险做某事,固定用法,没有 risk to do sth的用法,排除选项A项和B项;mean to do sth表示想要做某事;mean doing sth表示意味着做 某事,结合句意,应用risking losing life。故选C项。