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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词知识汇总大全单选题1、Take all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not it laterin life.A . to doB . to have doneC . doD . doing2、Now I spend three weeks out of every month and have over 464,000 fans me online.A . to travel; followB . trav
2、elling; followingC . to travel; followedD . travelling; follow3、Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself (perform) well at some back.A . performingB . to performC . performedD . having performed4、Now every means prevent the water from.A . get
3、used to; pollutedB . is used to; being pollutedC . gets used to; pollutionD . are used to; polluting5、We don t allow here, but you in the smoking room.A . to smoke; allow to smokeB . smoking; allow smokingC . to smoke; are allowed smokingD . smoking; are allowed to smoke6、I feel like games at once o
4、r I would go mad.A . to playB . playingC . a playD . for playing 7、She never rejected those homeless persons.A . to helpingB . helpC . to helpD . helping8、 Madame Curie spent her whole life to the scientific world.A . devoted; exploringB . devoted herself; exploreC . devoting herself; exploreD . bei
5、ng devoted; exploring9、Upon the word volunteer , what comes to your minds?A . learnedB . to learnC . learningD . being learned10、I found it no use to persuade him to give up smoking.A . TryB . to tryC . tryingD . having tried2022届高中英语动名词_031参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:拿出你所有的勇气,去做一些你内心告诉你去做的事情,这样你以后就不会后悔
6、没有 去做。regret to do sth.“遗憾地去做某事”,对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾;regret doing sth,后悔做 了某事”,对已做的事情表示后悔。根据语境可知,此处指“后悔没有去做,应使用regret doing sth.。故 选D。2、答案:B解析:考查动名词作宾语和非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:现在我每个月都要花三周的时间旅行,有超过464000 名粉丝在网上关注我。A. to travel旅行(动词不定式);follow关注(动词原形);B. travelling旅行(动名 词);following关注(现在分词);C. to travel旅行(动词不定式);
7、followed关注(过去分词);D.travelling旅行(动名词);follow关注(动词原形)。分析可知,“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”,固定短语, 意为“花费时间做某事”,“in”可省略,其中“doing”为动名词作宾语,因此第一个空应是“travelling;“have sb. do sth”是指让某人做某事,强调一次性的动作;have sb. doing sth是指让某人一直做某事,强 调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性,结合句意和语境可知,应是have sb. doing sthn ,其中“doing sth”为现在分词作宾语补足语,因此第二个空应是“f
8、ollowing”。故选B项。3、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一些心理学家建议,当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时,他可以改善自 己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”,强调做某事的状态,此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语 动词之前,所以用动名词的一般式,故A项正确。4、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:现在每一种方法都被用来防止水被污染。分析句子结构可知,主语是 every means(每一种方法),其中means是名词,表示“方法”,单复数同行,由前面的every可知,此处主语 是单数,根据句意可知,此处表示“每一种方法被用来”,应用be/get
9、 used to do表示“被用来”。Prevent sth. from doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“防止某事,此处表示“防止水被污染”,所以应用动名词的被动 式:being polluted,故选 B。5、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不允许在这里吸烟,但是你被允许在吸烟室吸烟。allow doing sth,“允许做某 事”,be allowed to do sth. ”被允许做某事,allow后用动名词作宾语,用不定式作主语补足语,故选D。6、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我想马上玩游戏,否则我会发疯的。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故选B
10、。7、答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:她从不拒绝帮助那些无家可归的人。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“reject doing sth.”,意为“拒绝做某事”,“reject”意为“拒绝”,动词词性,后接动名词作宾语,“help”意为“帮 助”,动词词性,动名词形式为“helping”。故选D项。8、答案:D解析: 考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意:居里夫人把她的一生都献给了科学界。由于文章中已有谓语动词“spent”,再结合句意分析可知此处her whole life和动词devote构成动宾关系,同时根据固定短语“spend some time doing sth(花费时间做某事),”
11、和“be devoted to doing sth.(致力于做某事)”可得出答案。故选 D项。9、答案:C解析:考查动名词作宾语。句意:听到“志愿者”这个单词,你想到的是什么? upon是个介词,后面接名词或动名 词。这句话省略了主语you,主语you与learn是主动关系,所以用动名词的主动形式。故选C。10、答案:C解析:考查动名词及其固定用法。句意:我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth为固定用法,表示“发 现做某事没用/只是白费力气”,由此可以排除A和B;这里it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是trying t。persuade him to give up smoking这件事情。题目并没有强调try这个动作和主句动作find之间的先后顺序,所以不需要 用完成时态,排除D项。故选C项。