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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态全部重要知识点单选题1、Food safety is important.Rules to protect people from food pollution.A . must makeB . must be madeC . cantD . cant be made2、一Whose French book is this ?一,It be Cindy* s.She is the only student that studies French in our class .A . mustB . can tC . mayD . shouldn1
2、 t 3、I hope the pain in my mother5 s knee can by the doctor.A . cureB . get betterC . be curedD . got better 4、No children to watch this kind of movie because if s too scary.A . should allowB . should be allowedC . shouldn t be allowedD . don t allow5、The situation is serious. Something must before
3、if s too late.A . doB . doesC . be doneD . is done6、Cigarettes must before you go into a room.A . put outB . be put outC . put upD . be put up 7、When we study at school, we can t read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make ushard.A . see; studyB . be seen to; to studyC . see; studyingD . be
4、 seen to; study 8、 Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must dirty things on it.A . be stopped to throwB . be stopped from throwingC . stop to throw 9、一I think students to take mobile phones to school.一I agree with you. In that case, they can ask for help whenever they are
5、 in need.A . should allowB . shouldnt allowC . should be allowedD . shouldnt be allowed10、The teacher must carefully in class.A . listenB . be listenedC . be listened toD . be listening 11、The window must because it is windy.A . closeB . is closedC . be closedD . closed12、The same information read o
6、r on the website.A . can be; listened toB . can be; listenedC . can; listenD . can; listen to13、Our classroom must every day.A . cleanB . be cleanedC . is cleaned14、This kind of food in a basket.A . servesB . servedC . should serveD . should be served15、Speech and thought bubbles so that the picture
7、 easily.A . have been added, can be understoodB . have added, can be understoodC . have been added, can be understandD . have added, can understand九年义务初中英语被动语态J)2A参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：食品安全是重要的。必须制定规则来保护人们不受食品污染的危害。must make必须制定；must be made必须被制定，被动语态；can，t不能；can，t be made不能被制定。根据句意可知，主语Rules和动词 make构成被动关
8、系，应用被动语态，此句为情态动词的被动语态，故选B。2、答案：A解析：句意：-这是谁的法语书？-一定是Cindy的，她是我们班唯一学习法语的学生。must必须；一定；carY t不 可能；may 可能；shouldn t 不应该。根据句意 She is the only student that studies French in our class .可知， 由此可推测这本书就是Cindy的，语气非常肯定，故应选A。3、答案：C解析：句意：我希望我母亲膝盖的疼痛能被医生治愈。考查被动语态，cure治愈，get better变得更好。根据by the doctor可知此处表示被医生治愈，故用被
9、动语态, 故为be curedo故选Co4、答案：B解析：句意：孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影，因为它太恐怖了。考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AD两项。根 据下文because if s too scary,可知不应该允许，故选B。5、答案：C解析：句意：情况很严重，一定要做一些事情不然就太迟了。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据第一句可知：情况很严重，由此可知第二句应该是指“必须采取措施”，要用 情态动词must,句子中主语something是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，其被动语态为must be done,故选 Co6、答案：
10、B解析：句意：你进房间前必须把烟熄掉。考查动词辨析和含有情态动词的被动语态。put out扑灭，熄灭；put up举起，张贴，搭建。根据“Cigarettes must./*可知，是熄灭烟，主语是动作的承受者，用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。7、答案：D解析：句意：当我们在学校时，我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书，老师总是要我们努力学习。本题主要考查固定搭配。第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动，意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电 子书，故用被动语态；第二空根据固定搭配“make sb d。sth让某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形。故选 Do8、答案：B解析：“禁止某人做某事”试题分析：
11、句意：我们的操场不如以前干净和美丽了，学生们必须禁止向上面扔脏东西。是“stop sb. from doing sth.，根据题干分析应是学生被禁止，所以用被动语态，故选B。考点：考查被动语态的用法q 彦宏 r解析：句意：我认为学生应该被允许带手机去学校。我同意你的观点。在这种情况下，他们可以在任何需要 帮助的时候寻求帮助。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。“students”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，根据uthey can ask for help whenever they are in need可知表示被允许做某事，用should be allowed to don 的结构。故选 C
12、o10、答案：C解析：句意：在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干可知“listen to.”听，后接宾语；teacher是listen to的动作承受者，所 以用被动语态，根据must可知是情态动词被动语态，构成是must be+过去分词，即must be listened to,故 选Co11、答案：C解析：句意：风很大，窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据“the window”和“close”可知，两者是被动关系；再者根据“must”可 知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选C。12、答案：A解析: 句意：同样的信息可以在网站上阅读或收听。本题主要考查含情态动
13、词的被动语态，根据题意可知，主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，排除C、D；本 句的逻辑宾语information, listened是不及物动词，故填listened to,故选Ao13、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室必须每天被打扫。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，应空前有情态动词 must,所以选Bo考点：考查被动语态的用法14、答案：D解析：句意：这种食物应该用篮子端上来。A.serves单三形式；主动语态；B.served过去式；主动语态；C.should serve应该招待,主动语态；D.should be served应该被招待，被动语态。serve招待，主语this kind of food与 谓语serve之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is served或should be served.故选 Do15、答案：A解析：句意：对话框和想法框已经被添加，这样图片就可以很容易被理解了。考查被动语态。句子主语“Speech and thought bubbles与动词add”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构, 排除B/D选项；后句主语“picture”与动词understand之间也是被动关系，所以也用被动结构，故选A。