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1、202L2022学年广西壮族自治区河池市大化二中高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens
2、 Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-8684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her privatemeetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starringDylan Baker and Jud
3、ith Ivey.Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America ispresented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)On
4、the Twentieth Century:Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross country train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre.Company.Previews begin Feb. 12. (Ame
5、rican Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St212-719-1300.)1. Who is the director of the play Animals Out of Paper ? A. Rajiv Joseph B. Helen Mirren. C. Peter Morgan. D. Dylan Bake.2. What is the play by Stephen Daldry mainly about ? 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
6、意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have many dream to realize, one of which is travel all over China.In 2005,1 visit Beijing.lt was my first time to travel far away from where I live.Afterwards, I traveled to southwest of China as Yunnan, Guizhou where I enjoyed beautiful scenic spots such as
7、Yuinnan Stone Forest which is a rare nature phenomenon in the world.Last summer vocation, we traveled to Hainan Island by motorbike with my colleagues.lt was a very excited trip during which I experienced different customs and enjoy beautiful scenery of Sanya.My next destination is Tibet where is at
8、 a high altitude.Although it is a challenging trip, but I am confident to overcome it.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Allen想了解中国人购物支付方式。回信内容:(1)中国人购物支付方式变化;(2)根据你的购物体验,谈谈你最喜欢的购物支付方式。 注:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据 Animals Out of Paper 部分中的 Productions and th
9、e Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph (制作和伟大的格里芬展示了 Rajiv Joseph 的戏剧,)可知,Animals Out of Paper 的导演是 Rajiv Joseph。故选 A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 The Audience 部分中的 Stephen Daldry directs. (Stephen Daldry 导演。) 以及 about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in
10、the course of sixty years.(该剧讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及她在六十年间与十二位首相的私人会 晤。)可知,Stephen Daldry 导演的的戏剧 The Audience 是关于 Queen Elizabeth II。故选 C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据On the Twentieth Century部分中的Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green , about a Broadway producer wh
11、o tries to win a movie stars love during a cross country train journey.(克 里斯汀肯诺恩斯和彼得盖勒主演了贝蒂康登和阿多夫格林的音乐喜剧,讲述了一个百老汇制 片人在一次穿越乡村的火车旅行中试图赢得电影明星的爱情。)可知,该剧是关于爱情的,因此, 如果你对爱情故事感兴趣,你会去看On the Twentieth Centuryo故选Do 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间,地点等信息。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题
12、是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3,综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47 .【答案】【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第二段Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China inspired fash ionable clothing alon
13、gside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(今年早些时候, 在纽约举办的“ China Through A Looking Glass”展览在中国艺术品旁边展出了 140件中国风格的时 装,旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的。)可 知,该展览
14、的的目的在于探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响,故选D。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第三段 Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinesewomen are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.(中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚活动的代言人,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时 尚的消费者-她们是这场运动
15、的核心。)可知,中国女性们正在引领美丽和潮流,故选B。(3) C句义猜测题。根据第三段”,says Hill. nChinese models are the faces of beauty end fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.(希尔 说:中国不容忽视。”中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容时尚运动的代言人,这意味着
16、中 国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者,她们是时尚运动的核心。)可知,根据后文中国模特是时尚运动 的代言人,且中国不容忽视,说明人们应该更多的关注中国,故选C。(4) B.主旨大意题。根据第一段For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. Its no secret that China ha s always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill,chie
17、f creative officer at A+B Networks.(对于西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创 意的灵感源泉。”中国一直是设计师灵感的来源国,这已不是秘密。A+B Networks首席创意官阿 曼达希尔说。)可知,本文主要讲述了中国对西方时尚潮流的影响,故选B。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现 了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一
18、段People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and t rade.New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.(人们定 居在这些地方是因为他们很容易到达,自然也适合于交流和贸易。例如,纽约市靠近哈德逊河口 的一个大港口。)可知选择在纽约定居它在哈德逊河附近,适合于交流和贸易。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第一段
19、In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000. (1896 年,加拿大道森是未 绘制地图的荒野。但1897年在那里发现了黄金,两年后,它成为西部最大的城市之一,拥有30000 人口。)可知Dawson发展迅速,是因为越来越多的人冲到那里去淘金。故选C。(3)推理判断题。
20、根据最后一段But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people w ith no interest in sitting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.(但很快,道森所依赖的黄金都被找到了。城市里 挤满了失望的人,他们没有兴趣坐下
21、来,当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时,他们尽快离开 了道森城。)可知道森倒台的主要原因是道森所依赖的黄金都被找到了。人们离开道森到其他的 有黄金的地方去了,道森衰落了。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and t rade.(人们定居在这些地方是因为他们很容易到达,自然也适合于交流和贸易。)可以看出一个 城市的人口应该是自然便利条件。A.Climate气候;B.Natural conveni
22、ences自然的便利条件; C.Population 人口; D.Tourism 旅游。故选 B。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述内容 作出合理的推断;或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准 确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】C、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Today $ 8 or $ 10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were
23、 forbidding to most citizens.(今天,8 美元或 10 美元彳以乎是笔4、 数目的钱,但在当时,这些数额对大多数公民来说是禁止的。)可知,19世纪30年代那会儿的报纸是大多数公民承担不起的,即它是贵的,并非不昂贵。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The trend, then,was toward the penny papern-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.lt meant an y inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more impor
24、tantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.(当时 的趋势是“一分钱纸:这一术语指的是广泛向公众提供的文件。它指的是任何便宜的报纸也许更 重要的是,这意味着报纸可以在街上买到一份。)可知,新潮流的报纸很受欢迎是因为它们很便 宜并且在街上出售,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At first the price of single copies was seldom.a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some
25、 of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase penny paper1 caught the public s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a perny.(一开始,单本的价格很 少。一分钱,通常是2或3美分就能买到一份,一些较老的著名报纸收取5或6美分。但”一分钱 纸”一词引起了公众的兴趣,很快就会有真正只卖一分钱的报纸。)可知,街头销售的优势是它可 能会有更多的读者,故选C。(4)句意
26、猜测题。根据最后一段 Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures, Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.lt took a few youthful and daring businessmen to .(些早 期的企业很快就失败,已经在经营的出版商,成功报纸的所有者,几乎没有改变传统的愿望。只 有一些年轻而勇敢的商人o )可知,很
27、多曾涉足报纸行业的人都不想改变传统,只要年轻的商 人才在继续推行该行业。即划线单词意为:”使得这个球继续转动”,即推动其前进, A.be the first to act 率先行动;B.play the ball 打球;C.sell the ball 卖球;D.to act after others 后来居 上。故选B。本文是一篇传统习俗与文化类阅读,主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1620 .【答案】C、B、E、D、G【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据下一句
28、In addition to the route and travel schedule; it should also include the address; telephone number and business hours of the place you want to go.In addition; it*s better to take notes, such as the price and precautions.(除了路线和行程表之外还应包括地址您想去的地方的电话号码和 营业时间。此外最好做笔记,比如价格和注意事项。)可知此处说的是旅行之前需要做的准备。 所以C.Her
29、e are some tips for you.(这里有一些提示给你。)符合语境。故选C。(2) B.标题归纳题。根据下一句 Scan your passport, ID card, itinerary and other documents, and then send them to your mailbox, so that it case of being lost or stolen, you have a backup.(扫描您 的护照、身份证、行程表和其他文件,然后将它们发送到您的邮箱,以便在丢失或被盗的情况下, 您有一个备份。)可知此处说的是要备份。所以B.Make a goo
30、d backup.(做好备份)符合语境。 故选Bo(3) E.推理判断题。根据上一句Choose your destination (选择你的目的地)可知此处说的是选择 目的地。所以 E.When choosing a destination, you should consider your own situation.(在选择目的 地时,你应该考虑自己的情况。)符合语境。故选E。(4) D.推理判断题。根据上一句 Some people always make the schedule full when they travel.(有些 人旅行时总是把日程安排得满满的。)可知此处说的是有些
31、人旅行时总是把日程安排得满满的。 所以D.They like to go from one place to another.(他们喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方。)符合语境。 故选Do(5) G.推理判断题。根据下一句Local holiday houses where you can feel the local life deeply are also good choice.(在当地度彳房屋, 你 可以深刻感受当地的生活,也是不错的选择。)可知此处说的是也可以选择当地的度假屋。所以 G.Hotels are not your only choice while you are lookin
32、g for accommodation.(酒店不是您寻找住宿的 唯一选择。)符合语境。故选G。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了度假所需要的准备。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。(21) 4().【答案】A、D、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、C、D【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.newspaper报纸;B.bike自行车;C.book书;D.digital camera 数码相机。根据上句 I had been b
33、uying a newspaper from him every day since I found him.可知自从我 找到他以来,我每天都从他那里买一份报纸。说明是买当天的报纸。故答案为A。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.looked看;B.noticed注意到;C.heard听到;D.shouted喊叫。根据 下句”Grandpa, here is your change!”可知这个小孩喊道:爷爷,给你找零钱! ”故答案为D。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖励;B.cent分;C.gift天赋,礼物;D.smile微笑。这五毛 钱,或许是爷爷特意送来的好心礼物,孩子却用一条腿跳
34、了好远才塞到老人手里。故答案为C。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续;B.changed改变;C.happened发生;D.helped帮助。 根据前文 I had been buying a newspaper from him every day since I found him.可知自从我找到他以 来,我每天都从他那里买一份报纸。这里是继续买他的报纸。故答案为A。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.lowered降低;B.turned转向;C.shook摇晃;D.raised提升。根据 空后 said a series of headlines about the main
35、 (6) of the days newspaper 可知他没有直接拿我的钱, 而是抬起头说了一系列关于当天报纸主要新闻的头条新闻。故答案为Do(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.computers电脑;B.telescopes望远镜;C.news新闻;D.cameras相 机。根据空前said a series of headlines可知关于当天报纸主要新闻的头条新闻。故答案为C。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.Economic经济;B.Electronic Times电子时代;C.Laws法律;D.Education教育。根据下句which is about digital technology
36、 knowledge可知这是关于数字技术知 识的电子时代副刊。故答案为B。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要;B.like喜欢;C.book预定;D.use使用。根据上句Uncle, do you need it?可知大叔,你需要吗?故答案为A。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.patient病人;B.shame羞愧;C.pride自豪;D.anger生气。根据下 句I hope they can consider me as a (11) person.可知我希望他们能把我当作一个普通人。说明他当 时非常生气。故答案为D。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.love喜欢;B.thank感谢;
37、C.admire崇拜;D.sympathize同情。根 据后文show sympathy for me可知对我表示同情。故答案为D。(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.disabled残疾的;B.lucky幸运的;C.normal正常的;D.good好 的。根据后文I just want to show that I can do it as a normal people可知我只是想表明我可以像普通 人一样做到这一点。故答案为C。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.needs需要;B.family家庭;C.friends朋友;D.schools学校。他们 买报纸是为了自己的需要,而不是对我表示同情
38、。故答案为A。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的;B.free免费的;C.cheap便宜的;D.good好的。 根据上句Thank you for buying my newspaper all the time可知谢谢你一直买我的报纸。说明为了表 达感谢而免费赠送这份报纸。故答案为B。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司;B.work工作;C.bike自行车;D.school学校。根 据后文Its much easier to go to school later.可知.以后上学要容易得多。说明他要去上学了,不再卖 报纸了。故答案为D。(15)考查动词及
39、语境理解。Amending发送;B.reading读书;C.selling卖;D.picking up捡起。根 据上句This is a new bike I bought with the money可知这是我用卖报纸赚来的钱买的新自行车。故 答案为C。(16)考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness虚弱;B.dignity尊严;C.morality道德;D.responsibility 责任。根据后文 What is dignity? Dignity for him is not dependent on the charity of others 可知什么是 尊严?他的尊严不依赖于他人的
40、施舍。这就是人类的尊严。故答案为B。(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired鼓舞;B.encouraged鼓励;C.hit打击;D.shocked震惊。 根据后文 Dignity is the .content of the newspaper read by his tender voice 可知尊严是他温柔的声音读 到的报纸内容。我被这个小孩所说的话所震惊。故答案为D。(18)考查形容词及语境理解。A.focused专注的;B.dependent依靠的;C.keen敏锐的;D.hard困 难的。他的尊严不依赖于他人的慈善,即使是真诚的专注。故答案为A。(19)考查名词及语境理解。A
41、.friends朋友;B.family家庭;Chands手;D.money钱。根据前文 This is a new bike I bought with the money I earned by (15) newspapers.可知这是我用卖报纸赚来的 钱买的新自行车。说明要用自己的双手实现自己的梦想。故答案为C。(20)考查名词及语境理解。A.newspapers报纸;B.love喜欢;C.money钱;D.sympathy同情。根 据前文 they buy newspapers for their own (12) rather than show sympathy for me!可知他
42、们买报纸是 为了自己的需要,而不是对我表示同情。说明不需要别人太多的同情。故答案为D。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小孩通过卖报纸买了一辆自行车,使上学更容易,也教会了 作者一个关于尊严的道理。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3
43、 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。41 【答案】【小题l】An【小题2】which小题3 led【小题4】farmer小题 5 Reasonably【小题6 be worn【小题7】hearing【小题8 ways【小题9 at小题 10 Finally【解析】(1) An.考查不定冠词。句意:一个老人和一个孩子用驴子把东西带到市场上卖,然后 两个人开始回去。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个老人,所以用不定冠词,old的发音以元音音素
44、开 头,所以用an,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填An。(2) which.考查定语从句。句意:一个老人和一个孩子用驴子把东西带到市场上卖,然后两个人 开始回去。分析句子可知,本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词代词逗号前面的句子, 所以横线处填which。故填which。(3) led,考查动词时态。句意:在路上,老人帮助孩子爬上驴背,亲自牵着驴子。分析句子可知, 横线处与helped一起作并列谓语,所以横线处用动词过去式。故填led。(4) farmer.考查可数名词单数。句意:这时,一位农民责备老人:“你骑着驴,怎么能让孩子在 地上走呢? ”根据冠词a可知,横线处填名词单数。故填
45、farmer。(5) Reasonably.考查副词。句意:合理地说,他让孩子和他一起骑在驴子上。分析句子可知,横 线处用逗号与后面句子隔开,应该填副词作状语修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填 Reasonably o(6) be worn.考查被动语态。句意:路上另一个人对他们说:”有两个人坐在驴背上,驴子会累坏 的! ”分析句子可知,donkey与wear out之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will后面用动词原形。 故填 be worno(7) hearing.考查动名词。句意:听了这些话,老人和孩子觉得没有别的办法了,所以他们不得 不从驴背上跳下来。After是介词,后跟动名
46、词。故填hearing。(8) ways.考查可数名词复数。句意:听了这些话,老人和孩子觉得没有别的办法了,所以他们 不得不从驴背上跳下来。other后面跟可数名词复数。故填ways。(9) at.考查介词。句意:路上的人看到了他们,开始嘲笑他们:”你真蠢,为什么不骑上驴子呢? laughtat”嘲笑”是固定词组。故填at。(10) Finally.考查副词。句意:最后,老人感到尴尬,不知道该怎么办,对孩子说:“我们只有一 条路了。分析句子可知,横线处用逗号与后面整个句子隔开,应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子, 位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Finally。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老人和小孩去市
47、场卖完东西在回家的路上,因受其他人的干扰, 不知到底该不该骑驴的故事。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42 .【答案】I have many to realize, one of which is all over China.In 2005, I Beijing.lt was my first time to travel far away from where I live.Afterwards,I traveled to southwest of China Aas Yunnan,
48、Guizhou where I enjoyed beautiful scenic spots such as Yuinnan Stone Forest which is a rare pheno menon in the world.Last summer vocation, traveled to Hainan Island by motorbike with my collea gues.lt was a very trip during which I experienced different customs and beautiful scenery of Sanya.My next
49、 destination is Tibet is at a high altitude.Although it is a challenging trip,but I am confident to overcome it. 详解:1 .dream改为dreams.考查可数名词复数。句意:我有很多梦想要实现,其中之一就是周游中国。 dream”梦想”是可数名词,根据修饰词many可知,此处应用其复数形式。故dream改为dreams。2 .travel改为travelling.考查动名词。句意:我有很多梦想要实现,其中之一就是周游中国。分析可 知,此处应用动名词作表语,说明主语的内容。故travel改