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1、九年级 Units 13s 14句基础梳理-通教材Unit 13Talk about pollution and environmental protection（谈论亏染和环境保护）材料：1 . 煤；煤块coal2 .瓶子 n.bottle3 .金属 n.metal核人物：心负责人；主席；总统活动：1 .参加n.take part in2 .承担得起（后果）；买得起V.afford3 .付费；付出代价pay for4 .采取行动take action n.5 .回收利用；再利用v.throw awaypulldown词 presidentrecycle汇方位：6 ,扔掉；抛弃1.底部；最下部
2、n. bottom7 .拆下；摧毁2.在顶部或顶端at the其他：top of艺术类：（音乐、艺术）作品n.work1.工业；行业 n. industry2 .食物链 the food chain.大门 n. gate百1. fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的4. wooden adj.木制的；木头的变人一wood木头1 .猪不会流汗，所以夏天它们待在泥里来保持凉爽。Pigs cant sweat, so they stay in mud to keep cool in summer.2 .我想买一条和你的一样酷的牛仔裤。I want to buy a pair of jeans that
3、 is as cool as yours.( D )3. If you in the exam, you can get better grades.A. keep quietB. keep cleanC. keep onD. keep cool考点纵横， 这个单词有点“酷”keep ones cool=keep calm 保持冷静as cool as a cucumber非常冷静;泰然自若=考点6Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永远不要忘记对身边的人心存感激。(Unit 14, Pl 10) thankful adj.感激
4、；感谢考题微练，1.我们应该永远对那些努力保持我们的生活安全宁静的人们心存感 激。We should always be thankful to those people who try to keep our life safe and peaceful.( C )2.1 spent three hours helping the little boy find his parents. Their smile was the hugest reward(奖赏)for me.A. seriousB. dangerousC. thankfulD. strange考点纵横，该怎么“感谢“你?th
5、ank sb. for. W而感谢某人如何表达感谢say thanks to sb.对某人说谢谢express thanks to sb,对某人表示感谢be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激词fishermen （复数）5. law n.法律；法规汇2. advantage n.优点；有利条一lawyer n.律师件6. scientific adj.科学的；科学-disadvantage n.缺点上的3. cost v.花费n.花费；价钱-science n.科学cost（过去式）scientist n.科学家cost（过去分词）1 .我们正在尽力拯救地球！5.因此共同努力，我们
6、的行动Wee trying to save the earth!就能发挥作用，创造更加美好的2 .镇上的每个人都应该在清理未来！河流方面发挥作用！So together, our actions canEveryone in this town should make a difference and lead to a 经 play a part in cleaning it up! better future!典3.为了减少空气污染，我们应6.这不但残忍，而且对环境有 句该乘坐公交车或地铁来代替开害。式 车。This is not only cruel, but alsoTo cut do
7、wn air pollution, we harmful to the environment.should take the bus or subway 7.你有没有想过这些东西怎样instead of driving.才能被很好地利用？4.而且记住把垃圾扔到垃圾箱Have you ever thought about how 里.为每个人保持公共场所干these things can actually be put to净美丽。good use?And remember to throw rubbish 8.艺术不但可以给他人带来快 in the bins and keep public乐
8、，而且也说明只需要一点创造 places clean and beautiful for力，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可 everyone.以产生活力。Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard ironcan be brought back to life witha little creativity.重时态和语态 点 1. Look! Some volunteers are cleaning(clean) the city park.语 2. So far, we
9、 have finished(finish) two thirds of the work.法 3. Rubbish should bethrown(throw) into bins.Unit 14Share past memories and experiences; Look ahead to thefuture（分享过去的记忆和经历；展望未来）学习:2.（时间）逝去；过去核 心 词 汇1 -局)senior hiqh (school)2 .课文；文本n. text中 HQ by3 .信任；信赖4 .分离；隔开believe inseparate from3.（大学）学位；度数；程度儿其他
10、decree1.连续几次地in a row术语：2.将要；将会 modal v. shall1 .标准；水平 n. standard 3.首先 first of all2 .方法；措施n. method 4.向 前面；在前面 adv.3 .指示；命令 n. aheadinstruction5. 在前面 ahead of4 .水平n. level6.连同；除以外还alone5 .任务；工作 n.taskwith描述：7.调查n.survey单独的；分离的adj. 8.键盘；键盘式电子乐器几separatekeyboard活动：9.翅膀；翼wine1.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mess1
11、. overcome v.克服；战胜一overcame （过去式）4. manager n.经理；经营者百一overcome（过去分词）manage v.完成（困难的事）变2. carinq adj. 体贴人的；关心5. gentleman n.绅士；先生词他人的Twentlemen（复数）汇-care v.关匕；在意6. conqratulate v.祝贺3. ours pron. 我们的（名词性物-congratulations n.祝贺主代词）一四1（形容词性物主代词）一 ourselves（反身代词）续表1 .我记得在七年级遇见你们所6.你们充满了精力和对知识的 有人。渴求。I rem
12、ember meetinq all of you You are all so full of energy and in Grade 7.thirsty for knowledge.2 .由于她，我投入了更多努力，7.永远不要忘记对身边的人心 我的考试分数加倍了。存感激。Because of her, I put in more Never fail to be thankful to the 经 effort and my exam scores people around you.典doubled.8.理智地选择，对你的决定和句3.回首过去的这三年，我记得行为负责。式许多事情。Choos
13、e wisely and beLooking back at these past three responsible for your decisions years, I remember many things, and actions.4 .我努力保持冷静。9.当你出发，踏上新的旅程的rm trying to keep my cool.时候，你不该忘记你来自哪里。5 .我正盼望着上高中。As you set out on your newIm looking forward to eoinq to journey, you shouldnt forget senior high sch
14、ool.where you came from.重动词的非谓语形式点 1.1 remember listemng(listen) to this song but I forget its name.语 2. Remember to lock(lock) the door when you leave the room.法国核心突破理考点=考点 1This is not only cruel, but also harmful to theenvironment.这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。(Unit 13, P99) harmful adj.有 害的考题微练，1 . (2021 遂宁中考)T
15、he fires are so harmful(harm) that lots of trees and houses may be burned.2 .我认为大气污染是最严重的，因为它对世界上的所有生物都有 害。I think air pollution is the most serious because it is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to all living things in the world.3 .网络暴力和身体欺凌一样有害，它很难应对。Cyber bullying is as harmful as physical bullyin
16、g. It is hard to deal with it.( A ) 4. Reading in the sun for a long time can the childrenseyes.A. be harmful to B. be hard onC. be thankful toD. be thankful toE. be friendly to考点纵横一“有害”还是“无害”harmless“无害的harmfulbe harmful对有害拓展“有好处”VS “有坏处”be harmful =do harm to =be bad forbe good for 对有好处对有害= 考点2 Ye
17、s, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!是的，我们等不起了，现在就行动起来！ (Unit 13, Pl00) & affordv.承担得起后果；买得起考题微练上(2021 连云港中考改编)Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2,000 years ago, only the emperor and rich people could afford to use it at first.1. I couldnt afford to stay(stay) in the hotel, so I had
18、 to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.3.虽然有很多东西我买不起，但我有健康的身体和对生活满满的爱。Although there are many things I cant afford, I have a healthy body and full love for life.( B )4. The 5G mobile phone is so expensive that I cant it.A. causeB. affordC. costD. spend举纵横上afford的用法afford n与can/be able to连用,表示 能
19、力上、经济上或时间上能 承受或做到。多用于否定句。afford sth.承担得起某物Jaflford to do sth. 承担得起做某事,=考点3 The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.更受欢迎的作品甚至能在全市的工艺品商店被看到。（Unit 13, Pl02） & work % （音乐、艺术）作品 考题微练，. As a crosstalk （相声）performer, his work is to make people laugh.1 .马首铜像，圆明园十二生肖兽首雕像之一，是一件中西合
20、璧的艺 术品。The bronze of horse head, one of the twelve animal head sculptures inYuanmingyuan, is an art work of the intergration of east and west.2 .命运交响曲是贝多芬最伟大的作品之一。Symphony of Fate is one of the greatest works of Beethoven.（ C ）4. In the Louvre（卢浮宫）, tourists can enjoy many excellent as well as its r
21、oof（屋顶），which is like a flying carpet.A. clothes B. chocolates C. works D. photos考点纵横，多面“work”K 工作（不可Q rS r（J（作品（可数）workJJ动词：工作）助记look for a job a lot of workwork hard找工作大量的工作努力工作look for a job a lot of workwork hard找工作大量的工作努力工作classic works 经典作品考点4 Not only can the art bring happiness to others, bu
22、t it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创 造力，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。(Unit 13, Pl02)bring back恢复；使想起；归还考题微练，1 .这些日记使我想起过去的美好时光。The diaries brine me back good old days.( B )2. My grandpa has kept these photos for over 30 years because they can sweet memories.A. take up B. bring backC. write down D. pull down 考点纵横:多义的bring backbring back恢复归还使想起Im trying to keep my cool.我努力保持冷静。(Unit 14,P107)keep one% cool (在困难的情况下)保持冷静；沉着