《2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区高三（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区高三（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、202L2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区高三（上）期中英语试卷一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AA brand of salami （萨拉米香肠）known as Galilieo is celebrating 75 years of making the cured （腌制J 的） meats by welcoming salami fans into their family with a chance to win a unique cooking experience in a seaside region of Italy.But dont worry； you dont
2、have to speak Italian.All you have to do is simply share a photo of yourself on Instagram using the hashtags #GalileoFamily and #Sweepstakes and tag GalileoSalame.If you follow the rules of the contest, you are automatically entered for a chance to win a weeklong trip for two to Italy to explore the
3、 history and cooking riches of the seaside region.For the better part of a century, weve been curing authentic Italian salami with the idea of family and tradition, said Jeremy Kross, Brand Manager at Galileo, a company that was started in 1945 by Frank Sorba in San Francisco.The Welcome to the Fami
4、ly program celebrates our Italian heritage and, of course, the deliciousness of salami/The winners will learn about the history of the Galileo brand and explore incredible destinations there like Ancona, a city and seaport that sits along Italy*s Adriatic coast； Mount Conero, known as a “small piece
5、 of heavenn on the Adriatic Sea with some of the clearest water； and finally, San Marino, said to be the worlds oldest surviving republic.While in Sant Angelo in Vado, the winners will visit La Tavola Marche, a unique hands-on cooking experience where guests can immerse themselves in Italian culture
6、 and food.The trip for two will last for seven days, six nights, and is valued at $7, 500 U.S.The contest ends onOctober 21, after which they will do a random drawing to determine the winner.1. What is essential if you want to win the chance? A. Learning to speak Italian.B. Sharing a photo online.C.
7、 Knowing the Italian history.D. Having good cooking skills.2. What can we learn about the trip to Italy? Taylors heart was heavy as she went back into the house.She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A painting on the wall caught Taylofs eye.HTha
8、ts it, n she whisperedOn the morning of the fair, Taylor said, Mama, I have a surprise for youupstairs.n答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的 All you have to do is simply share a photo of yourself on Instagram using the hashtags #GalileoFamily and #Sweepstakes and tag GalileoSalame.If you follow the
9、rules of the contest, you are automatically entered for a chance to win a weeklong trip for two to Italy to explore the history and cooking riches of the seaside region.（你所要做的只是在 Instagram 上分享一 张自己的照片，并使用#GalileoFamily、#Sweepstakes HGalileoSalame如果你遵守比赛规则，你将自动获得一个机会赢取为期一周的意大利双人游，探索海滨地区的历史和丰富的烹饪。） 可知
10、，如果想赢得这次机会，要在线共享照片。故选Bo（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 While in SantAngelo in Vado, the winners will visit LaTavola Marche, a unique hands-on cooking experience where guests can immerse themselves in Italian culture and food.（在Vado的圣安杰洛，获奖者将参观La Tavola Marche, 一个独特的动手烹饪体验，客 人可以沉浸在意大利文化和食物。）可知，意大利之行不仅仅是观光旅游，还是一个独特
11、的动手 烹饪体验。故选A。（3）标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，通读全文尤其是第一段的A brand of salami （萨拉米香 肠）known as Galileo is celebrating 75 years of making the cured （腌制的） meats by welcoming salami fans into their family with a chance to win a unique cooking experience in a seaside region of Italy.（意 大利“伽利略”腊肠品牌为庆祝制作腊肠75周年，将在意大利海滨地区为腊
12、肠爱好者提供一次独特 的烹饪体验，欢迎他们成为家中的一员。）可知，本文主要讲的是意大利“伽利略”腊肠公司邀请 腊肠爱好者参加烹饪体验，A.Galileo Is Celebrating His 75th Anniversaiy of Birth伽利略庆祝75周 年诞辰；B.Volunteers Are Wanted to Practice Cooking at Home 志愿者需要在家里练习烹饪； C.Match Is Held to Promote Tourism in Italy举办比赛以促进意大利旅游业；D.Food Family Invites Fans to Experience Tr
13、aditional Cooking 美食家庭邀请粉丝体验传统烹饪。故选 Do本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是意大利萨拉米香肠品牌为庆祝制作腊肠75周年，将在意大利海滨 地区为腊肠爱好者提供一次独特的烹饪体验。如果爱好者遵守比赛规则，将自动获得一个机会， 赢得为期一周的两人意大利之旅，探索海滨地区的历史和烹饪财富。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解
14、题。根据第一段中 On her final run, she burst from the start house at top speed, zigzagging around the poles.Suddenly, her left ski slid out, causing her to temporarily lose control.lt seemed as if her dreams of a gold medal might slide down the mountain, out of her reach.But in the blink of an eye, Mikaela
15、stopped her mini-skid and rocketed through the rest of her run. She became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.（在她的最后一圈中，她以最快的速度冲出起跑点， 绕着杆子弯弯曲曲地跑。突然，她左边的滑雪板滑了出来，导致她暂时失去了控制。她的金牌梦 似乎要从山上滑下来了，她够不着了。但一眨眼的功夫，Mikaela停止了她的迷你滑行，迅速跑完 了剩下的路程。她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员）可知，Mikaela在2014 年冬
16、季奥运会上克服了事故，完成了比赛。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第段中 She became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.（她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员）以及第三段中At age 14, Mikaela began her international career when she raced in the world championships for 13-and 14-year-olds.And she won!By the time she was 17, she had
17、already won her first World Cup race. （14 岁时，Mikaela开始了她的国际职业生涯，她参加了 13-14岁的世界锦标赛。她赢了！在她17岁 的时候，她已经赢得了她的第一次世界杯比赛）可知根据文章，米凯拉在国际比赛中赢了三次。 故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 For Mikaela, working hard is a full-time job.In the summer, when Mikaela is off the ski slopes and in the gym, her daily training consists of si
18、x to seven hours of weightlifting, core body work, and biking to improve her strength and agility.（对 Mikaela 来说， 努 力工作是一项全职工作。夏天，当Mikaela离开滑雪场和健身房时，她的日常训练包括6到7个 小时的举重、核心健身和骑自行车，以提高她的力量和敏捷性）以及最后一段“IfyouTepassionate about your goals, whatever they are, n she says, theres no limit to what you can achie
19、ve.Give it your all!（“如果你对自己的目标充满激情，不管是什么，“她说，“你能实现的目标是无限的。全力以 赴!”）可推知,Mikaela雄心勃勃且勤奋。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第段 Halfway through the womens slalom event at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, 18-year-old Mikaela Shiffrin held a commanding lead over the greatest womens slalom skiers in the world.O
20、n her final run, she burst from the start house at top speed, zigzagging around the poles.Suddenly, her left ski slid out, causing her to temporarily lose control.lt seemed as if her dreams of a gold medal might slide down the mountain, out of her reach.But in the blink of an eye, Mikaela stopped he
21、r mini-skid and rocketed through the rest of her run.She became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal. （ 2014年俄罗斯索契冬奥会女子回转项目进行到一半时，18岁的 Mikaela Shiffrin以压倒性优势击败了世界上最伟大的女子选手。在她的最后一圈中，她以最快的 速度冲出起跑点，绕着杆子弯弯曲曲地跑。突然，她左边的滑雪板滑了出来，导致她暂时失去了 控制。她的金牌梦似乎要从山上滑下来了，她够不着了。但一眨眼的功夫，Mikaela停止了她的迷
22、你滑行，迅速跑完了剩下的路程。她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员）结 合文章主要讲述了 Mikaela Shiffrin在2014年冬奥会上克服了事故，完成了比赛，成为有史以来赢 得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员。所以A选项”曲折走向成功”为最佳标题。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mikaela Shiffrin在2014年冬奥会上克服了事故，完成了比赛， 成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员。文章还介绍了 Mikaela从事滑雪运动的 经过以及她雄心勃勃且勤奋的品质。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对
23、未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】A【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据第一段句子The space flights are not cheapeach flight into outer space costs about U.S. $ 20 million.（太空飞行并不便宜，每次进入外层空间的飞行费用约为2000万美元）。可知，太空飞行的费用 不低，但是至少对于有钱人来说，它已经变成了现实。由此推知，划线词means指的money。 A.Methods 方法
24、；B.Courage 勇气；C.Money 钱；D.Dreams 梦想。故选 C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子they can enjoy a weightless spa as they watch 15 sunsets in one day；and tourists would be able to complete a single orbit in 80 minutes一all this while staying in a bio-inspired space, similar to a tropical paradise island!（他们可以享受一次太空旅行,在一天 内观看
25、15次日落，可以在80分钟内完成一次单轨道飞行，所有这些都是待在一个类似热带天堂 岛的仿生空间里完成的！）可知，Galactic Suite Space Resort为游客们提供高质量的服务。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, with no immediate solutions,space tourism would probably prove to be yet another controversial adventure of mankind.（然而， 如果没有立即的解决方案，太空旅游可能将被证明是人类另一次有争议的冒险。）可知，太空旅 行的未来是不确定的。A
26、.Bright光明的；B.Uncertain不确定的;C.Meaningless无意义的；D.Disastrous 灾难。故选B。（4）写作目的题。本文首先提出太空旅行对于少数人成为现实，然后说明了人们进行太空旅行需 要的花费和可能会享受到的服务，并指出指出太空旅行可能会对环境造成污染。最后指出太空旅 行开辟了新的可能性，但是对于如何处理垃圾，人们要想出解决方案。可知文章是围绕太空旅行 这一主题进行讨论。A.To talk about the topic of space travel谈谈太空旅行的话题；B.To warn people of the danger of space trave
27、l 警告人们太空旅行的危险；C.To encourage people to travel in space 鼓励人们在太空旅行；D.To call on people to protect outer space 呼吁人们保护外层空间。故选 A。本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了太空旅行，人在们享受在太空的体验的时候，也告诫人们 太空旅行并不环保，可能会对外层空间环境造成污染。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信
28、息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一According to Ruby Nadler, a Ph.D.student at the University of Western Ontario, Generally, positive mood has been found to enhance creative problem solving and flexible yet careful thinking/1 She and her colleagues published new research in the Psychologica
29、l Science.（根据Ruby Nadler, 一位西安大略大学的博士生，总的来说，积极的情绪能促进创造性的问题解 决和灵活而缜密的思考。她和她的同事在心理学研究发表了新的研究。）可知，这项研究是关于 积极的情绪和创造性思维。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 they learned to classify sets of pictures with visually complex patterns （他们学会了对具有复杂视觉模式的图片集进行分类。）以及第三段eople were required to learn to detect a pattern after listenin
30、g to the music and seeing the movie.（人们被要求在听 了音乐和看了 电影 后学会检测模式。）可知，志愿者在研究中最终需要用复杂的图案对图片进行分类的。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 The researchers used music and video clips to alter peoples moods； initially, they tested out a few to see which ones made individuals the happiest and saddest.（研究人员 使用音乐和视频剪辑来改变人们的情绪；最初，他
31、们测试了一些人，看看哪些人最快乐，哪些人 最悲伤。）以及第三段 The researchers then used them in the experiment, along with sad music and video （a piece of music from Schindlers List and a news report about an earthquake） and music and video that had no effect on mood.（研究人员随后将它们与悲伤的音乐和视频（辛德勒列表中的一段音乐和 一篇关于地震的新闻报道）以及对情绪没有影响的音乐和视频一起
32、用于实验。）可知，研究人员 们是通过比较得出研究结论。故选A。（4）段落主旨题。根据第段 Generally, positive mood has been found to enhance creative problem solving and flexible yet careful thinking （总的来说，积极的情绪能促进创造性的问题解决和灵活而 缜密的思考。）以及最后一段 And music is a simple method to put yourself in a good mood.（音乐是 一种让你心情愉快的简单方法。）说明听音乐会让人心情愉快，形成积极的情绪，从而促
33、进创造 性思维。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自西安大略大学的博士生Ruby Nadler和她的同事发表了一项新 的研究-积极的情绪能促进创造性思维。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】F、C、A、E、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and
34、 try to input everything into your bra in.（有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。）可知，前面说到了考前的一 种备考形式。由此可知，设空处要说其他情况下你的做法。故选项F.But other times you just dont know what to do with the loads of lessons to study about （但其他时候, 你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。）符合语境。选项中的other times和上文的Sometimes 形成对比。故选F。（2）段落大意题。根据下文Reviewing is u
35、seless if your heart is not into it.Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam.Als o, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam.Give yourself multiple positive objectives.lt is li ke setting the mood for it.（如果你心不在焉，复习是没有用的。集中精力，保持准备考试动力。另 外，记下你在考试中获得高分的原因。给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是
36、为它设定情绪。）可 知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。故选项 C.One of the most important things is to motivate yourself.（最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。）能 引领全段，符合语境。下文的After motivating yourself （激励自己之后）也是暗示点。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据上文 Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms.（每天记住至少 十个术语。）可知，选项A.Add more terms as the
37、days succeed.（随着时间的推移，增加更多的术 语。）符合语境，选项中term和上文一致。故选A。（4）推理判断题。上文 Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for.（收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。）建议你看笔记；和下文It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.（它不仅测试你 的记忆能力，而
38、且也测试你的学习情况。）强调了复习笔记的好处。故选项E.Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed by your professor.（重读你的笔，己, 试着 回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。）符合语境。故选E。（5）推理判断题。根据下文 When you know you have studied well,then you wouldnt really have to worry about taking the test.（当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你 就真的不用担心考试了。）可知，充分准备就不会紧张。故选项D
39、.So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.（所以给自己足够的时间学习， 战胜紧张。）符合语境。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、A、D、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.crash碰撞；B.race竞赛；C.exhibitio
40、n展览；D.fair展销会。I艮据下文的they found an unconscious man sitting beside the wheel of a crashed car”可知，汽车发生 了碰撞，此处说的是汽车的碰撞声。故选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见;B.produce产生;C.investigate调查,侦查；D.stop停止。 根据上文 they ran to their door ”可推断，他们跑向门口去侦查这个噪音是怎么回事。故选Co(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.edge边缘；B.scene景色,场景；C.thought想法;D.expense费用。 根
41、据上文 As more people joined them”可推断，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场。故选B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.crying哭；B.driving开车；C.waving摇摆；D.breathing呼吸。根据 下文started turning blue.”可知，这个人停止了呼吸。故选D。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble问题,麻烦;B.pains痛苦；C.tuns转动；D.charge收费。根 据下文performing CPR (心肺复苏)on the man while Deborah brought them”可知，邻居们轮流给 这个人做心肺复苏。tak
42、e turns doing sth： ”轮流做某事二 故选C。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.waterK； B.food食物;C.oil油；D.medicine药物。根据下文to prevent the heat.”可推断，黛博拉带来水来预防高温。故选A。(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然;B.slowly慢慢地；C.definitely明确地；D.eventually 最终。根据上文”took the man to the hospital!”可知，开始邻居们对这个人实施急救，最终救护车到 了。故选D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.return归还；B.survive幸存；C
43、.escape逃避;D.admit承认。根据上 文”Fearing the worst, “可推断，这里说的是最坏的结果，这个人无法幸存。故选B。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.concerned担心的；B.satisfied满足的；C.desperate绝望的；D.curious 好奇的。根据上文Fearing the worst,she and the other Good Samaritans worried that the man wasnt going to”可知，人们者E很担心。故选 A。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.took place发生；B.remained仍旧;B； C
44、.lasted持续;D.began开 始。根据下文标示上的内容Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave you saved my life! Your quick, immediate, steady CPR action saved me!”可知，这是在事故发生一周后出现的。故选A。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供；B.tried尝试;C.decided决定；D.declined拒绝。根 据下文“but the (12) say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happ
45、y.和常识可矢口， 警方拒绝透漏Joe的身份。故选D。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.doctors医生；B.police警察；C.neighbors邻居；D.witnesses见证 人。 根据下文“theyTe grateful to know that they live in a community where people are ready to (14) at a moments notice.”可知，此处说的是邻居们。故选C。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.title头衔,标题；B.ending结局；C.development发展；D.clue线 索。根据上文you saved
46、my life!”可知，这件事情有一个快乐的结局。故选B。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.know知道；B.comfort使舒适；C.help帮助；D.pay付款。根据上 文As more people joined them 和the neighbors then took(5)performing CPR(心肺复苏)on the man” 可推断，这个社区里的人们互相帮助。故选C。(15)考查介词及语境理解。A.together一起；B.up向上；C.off离开；Dover在上方。根据上文 n people are ready to (14) at a moments notice.”可知
47、，社区里的人时刻准备帮助他人，因此推断, 当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。pull together”齐心协力”。故选A。本文是记叙文。讲述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助一个身份不明的人的故事。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔 细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。36【答案】【小题l】as【小题2 in小题 3 were troubled小题 4 to construct【小题5】a【小题6】occuired【小题7】regions小题8 unusual【小题 9 】scientifically【小题10】R
48、ecognized【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右建造的灌溉和防洪系统, 是古代工程技术的一个杰出例子，至今仍在使用。根据句意可知，都江堰最初是作为灌溉和防洪 系统建造的，表示“作为“，应用介词as,故填as。(2)考查固定短语。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右建造的灌溉和防洪系统，是古 代工程技术的一个杰出例子，至今仍在使用。in use”在使用中“，固定短语，故填in。(3)考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都要遭受洪水的 困扰。根据句子分析，主语pe叩le与所给动词trouble之间为被动关系，结合时间状语dur
49、ing the Warring States period (战国时期)可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，people作主语，be动 词用 were, 故填 were troubledo(4)考查动词不定式。句意：他带领一支队伍修建了一条堤坝，以改变部分河流的流向。分析句 子可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t。construct。(5)考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水渠，去排出多余的水。channel”水渠；水道” 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a,泛指“一条水渠”，故填a。(6)考查动词时态。句意:系统建成后，不再发生洪水。occur发生”是不及物动词，空处作谓语， 时态应与整体时态一致用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occur