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1、202L2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区高一（上）期中英语试卷AMost of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local resid
2、ents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27 Mar
3、ch 8North Americas largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most important industries. The festivafs 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games
4、and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.Troms International Film Festival, January 1218If film is your passion, then Norway*s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the i
5、nternational film industry. And youll be able to view some of the worlds best international films on Tromss enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 1924Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss vil
6、lage of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures （雕塑）.Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.Dont let the cold weat
7、her keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!1. What is the purpose of this text?A. To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.B. To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.C. To tell about the history of the winter festivals.D. To introdu
8、ce some fun-filled winter festivals.2. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?A. It has activities related to ice.B. It is held on the frozen lake.（生，noise【解析】（1） A.推理判断题。根据第一段 The effects of noise can reach organisms 物体） without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each oth
9、erpollution may actually stop some forests from growing， a new study suggests.（噪音的影响可以到达没有耳朵的生物体。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音 污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。）可知这项新研究的重点是噪声污染对植物的影响。故 选Ao（2） A.推理判断题。根据第二段 The study area is dotted with gas wells, some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors that create a c
10、onstant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips, a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.（研究区域布满了气井，有些气井很安静，有些气井的压缩机会产生持续的 噪音。这使得德克萨斯州A&M大学圣安东尼奥分校的行为生态学家詹妮弗菲利普斯和她的同事 们能够比较除了噪音水平以外的其他相似地点。）可知从第2段和第3段可以了解到区域内分
11、布 的气井为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。（3） C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Thats probably because pines areslow-growing, with most of the trees in such woodlands being over a century old.这可能是因为松树生长缓慢，这些林地里的大多数成熟树木都有超过一个世纪的历史。可知划线 词的意思是“成熟的”。A.Seedling幼苗；B.Thin瘦的；C.Grown-up成熟的;D.Tall高的。故选C。（4） B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 The study raises questio
12、ns about the future of the area. nIf the noise stays there long term， are we going to lose this important ecosystemof the pine which supports so much wildlife? ” said Phillips.Thestudy was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.（这项研究对该地区的未来提出了疑问。”如果噪音长期存在，我们是否会失去这一重要的松木生 态系统
13、,它支撑着如此多的野生动物？菲利普说。这项研究今天发表在英国皇家学会学报上。） 可知菲利普斯说最后一段话的意思是噪音污染可能是一种威胁，具有改变生态系统的能力。故选 Bo本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了噪音的污染影响了树木的生长。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】E、G、B、F、C【解析】（1） E.逻辑关系题。根据后文的标题Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙
14、伴；Watch TV 看电视；G。out and practice走出去练习。可知本文是给学习外语者语言学习的建议。所以 E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.这里有一些建议可以帮助你练 习语言技能。符合逻辑关系，故选E。（2） G.推理判断题。根据前文Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularl y to have conversa
15、tions in that language试着在你的学校里找一个母语为英语的人，让他或她定期和 你见面，用那种语言交谈。和题目Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴。可知本段讲的是和人 进行交谈，所以G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usag e.与你感到舒适的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的一个好方法。符合语境，故选G。（3） B.推理判断题。根据前文At first the actors will seem
16、to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases 开始， 演员 们似乎说得太快，但要试着辨认出几个单词或短语。可知此处是教给读者如何听懂对方的话，所 以B.Later itll become easier to follow the dialogues.以后，听懂对话会变得更容易。符合语境，故选Bo（4） F.细节理解题。根据前文If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,youll want to take ever
17、y chance to g o out and practice.如果你正在国外访问并试图学习这门语言，你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习。可 知后文叙述的是要抓住的每一次练习语言的机会，所以F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.每天养成去商店、餐馆或银 行之类的地方的习惯。符合语境，故选F。（5） C.细节理解题。根据前文Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign
18、 country things ar e different,在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外情况就不同了。国外购物的情况不 同，与后文的 C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.任何情况都可能是一次有趣的 学习经历。语境相符，故选C。本文主要介绍了在学习外语的过程中，练习语言技巧的几条建议。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助
19、你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21 35,【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、D【解析】（1） C.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.plan计戈U； C.fight奋斗;D.decision 决定。根据上句 Her son,Rhy!on,has been on dialysis （透析）since he began his （1）against a terrible disease at birth,可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一 直在接受透析治疗。
20、fight against对抗。故答案为C。(2) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh嘲笑;B.work工作;C.love爱;D.drive开车。根据后文 With no job可知她没有工作。故答案为B。(3) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.relies依靠;B.lives居住；C.travels旅行；D.turns转向。根据下 句because emergencies happen a lot可知因为紧急情况经常发生。说明她严重依赖汽车。故答案为 Ao(4) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.went去；C.struck袭击，突然降临；D.left 离开。根据下
21、句 when Rebeccas car was damaged (5) by a hit-and-run driver,可知丽贝卡的车被一名 肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。说明今年夏天灾难降临，故答案为C。(5) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.badly严重地;C.formally正式地；D.secretly 秘密地。根据下句 With no job,Rebecca had no way to (6) money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作， 丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明汽车破坏严重。故答案为B。(6) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.colle
22、ct收集，筹集；B上orrow借；C.accept接受；D.afford负担得 起。根据空后money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。 故答案为A。(7) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.promising有希望的； D.dull 乏味的。根据上句 With no job,Rebecca had no way to (6) money for new wheels .可知由于没 有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明对于这个小家庭来说，未来是不确定的。 故答案为B。(8) C.考
23、查动词及语境理解。A.discussed 寸论；B.debated辩论；C.greeted打招呼，迎接；D.refused 拒绝。丽贝卡和伦受到了 94.9KLTY团队的迎接。故答案为C。(9) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.station站；B.government政府；C.bank银行；D.community社区。 根据空后 who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community 可知致力于为他们社区 的人们做好事的人，说明他们是社区的人。故答案为D。(10) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.thrown扔;B.pr
24、esented赠与；C.lent借；D.transported运输。根 据下句brand new toys for Rhylon可知给瑞伦的全新玩具，说明这个机构赠与他们钱和东西。故答 案为Bo(11) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活;B.heroics史诗；C.idea想法；D.kindness善良。根据 下句 A check for $ 1, 000 was (10) to them,as well as brand new toys for Rhylon 可知向他们出示了 一张1000美元的支票，以及给瑞伦的全新玩具，这是94.9KLTY团队对他们善良的帮助。故答案 为D。(1
25、2) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车；B.toy玩具；C.house房子；D.radio收音机。根据上文 With no job,Rebecca had no way to (6) money for new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法 筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明这里是94.9KLTY团队赠与了她一辆新车。故答案为A。(13) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.home家；B.hospital医院；C.department部门;D.ambulance救 护车。根据上文 Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis (透析)since he beg
26、an his (1)against a terrible disease at birth可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一 直在接受透析治疗。此处是说去医院看自己的儿子。故答案为B。(14) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.removed去除;B.played玩；C.posted发布；D.sold卖。根据空 后on Facebook可知94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并发布在脸书，故答案为C。(15) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.given给予;C.moved移动；D.poured倾倒。94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并发布在脸书上，这导
27、致了对波尔斯顿家族的大量支持。故答案为Do这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Rebecca Polston是一个单亲母亲，她的儿子患有肾病，她经常需要 用车，但是今年夏天她的车却被毁了，而Rebecca买不起新车。Bonnie Curry和SpeakLove团队得 知后赠送了他们一张一千美元的支票，当地一家英菲尼迪经销商的老板也送了一辆新车给他们。 完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大 意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的 原则，先解决那些自己有把
28、握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文 文意连贯。36【答案】小题1 found【小题2】kindly【小题3】memory【小题4】to surprise【小题5】yet【小题6 what【小题7】To【小题8】powerful【小题9】laughing【小题 10 will make【解析】
29、（1） found.考查动词时态。句意：昨天我在整理房间，在笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填found。（2） kindly.考查副词。句意：这是一张在我们厨房里拍的照片，照片中我母亲非常和蔼地看着我， 脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词looked,故填kindly。（3） memory.考查名词。句意：当我看着它的时候，那一天的美好回忆又回到了我的脑海。分析 句子可知，此处用名词作主语，故填memory。（4） to surprise,考查动词不定式，句意：十年前是我母亲的生日，我决定用自制的炒蛋给她一个 惊喜。de
30、cide to do表示决定做某事”符合句意，故填to surprise。（5） yet.考查副词。句意：我还从来没有做过任何东西，所以我试着模仿她是怎么做的。yet用于 否定句中，表示“还“符合句意，故填yet。（6） what.考查宾语从句。句意：我给她看了鸡蛋，悲伤地解释了发生的事情。分析句子可知， 此处引导动词explained的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语、表示”发生的事情”，故填what。（7） To.考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说味道还不错！ to my surprise表示“令我惊 讶的是”，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填To。（8） powerful.考查形容词。句意：
31、我想爱情确实是一种强大的调料。分析句子可知，此处修饰名 词ingredient,故用形容词修饰名词，故填powerfulo（9） laughing.考查动名词。句意：事实上，我们最后笑了，把它们都吃了。end up doing表示“以 做某事而结束，故填laughing。（10） will make.考查动词时态。句意：我会再次为她做炒蛋，这次我相信我能做得更好！结合句 意可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时，故填will make。本文为记叙文，主要讲述作者回忆十年前为母亲庆祝生日的事情。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方
32、面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Boys and girls,High school life has just started.Everything seems new to me.But I know its a very important period of time.I plan to do the followings to make my high school life colorful and fruitful.（话题）Theres a sayingnThree heads are better than one1，so Im going to work
33、 together with my real good friends P 11 make.I believe friendship can help me get over any difficulty I might face in the future and true friends will be eternal treasure of my life.高分句型一 Meanwhile I* 11 take an active part in sports activities.Only in this way can I put more time and energy into s
34、tudy.【高分句型二 On the other hand,with the help of parents and teachers,I* 11 study hard in order to realize my dream and their greatest hope as well.（高中学习生活规划）Difficulties and happiness go hand in hand.! 11 try my best to make my high school life worthwhile.（总结）Thanks for your listening.解析 高分句型：I belie
35、ve friendship can help me get over any difficulty I might face in the future and true friends will be eternal treasure of my life.译文：我相信友谊可以帮助我克服未来可能遇到的任何困难，真正的朋友将是我生命中永恒的财 曷。分析：这句话使用I might face in the future作为定语从句修饰any difficulty o 高分句型二： Only in this way can I put more time and energy into study.
36、译文：只有这样，我才能投入更多的时间和精力学习。分析：这句话使用。nly+介词短语置于句首，后面用部分倒装。开放类作文的特点1）文章扣题：描述有的放矢，突出主题；2）思维活跃：发散思维空间，学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3）内容健康充实：内容要点乐观向上，以积极的态度进行表达。38.【答案】Nowadays conflicts are often heard among high school students,which usually results from students*different personalities or holding different at
37、titudes towards something.【高分句型 （中学 生产生矛盾或冲突的原因）I once had a conflict with my classmate,Li Ming.One day,he and I were on duty.But he turned up very late.I was so angry that I couldnt help yelling at him.【高分句型二】He tried to explain.But I wouldn*t listen to him.He became angry with me,too.The next day,
38、I learned that Li Ming was delayed because of a traffic jam.I apologized to him.Fortunately,he pardoned me and we became good friends again.（和同学 产生矛盾的经历）Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled.I believe learning to be tolerant with each other plays a constructive role.Meanwhile,commun
39、ication contributes to solving such problems.（如何正确解 决和同学的矛盾）【解析】 高分句型一：Nowadays conflicts are often heard among high school students,which usually results from studentsfdifferent personalities or holding different attitudes towards something.译文：现在中学生之间经常发生冲突，这通常是由于学生的个性不同或对某件事持有不同的态度。 分析：这句话使用which引
40、导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：I was so angry that I couldnt help yelling at him.译文：我太生气了，忍不住对他大喊大叫。分析：这句话使用S0+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。开放类作文的特点1）文章扣题：描述有的放矢，突出主题；2）思维活跃：发散思维空间，学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3）内容健康充实：内容要点乐观向上，以积极的态度进行表达。C. Its visitors are from all over the world.D. It is specially fit for film-lovers.3. If you*
41、re curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend.A. The Ice Festival at Lake KhovsgolB. Anchorage Fur RendezvousC. Troms International Film FestivalD. Grindelwald World Snow Festival4. In which section of a website can the text be found?A. Health.B. Science.C. Life.D. News.
42、BAt the age of 7， Rudolph Ingram Jr.also known as Blaze the Great11 has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the country,showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt.Blazes father Rudolph Ingram Sr.shared that the little boy started training when he was on
43、ly 4 years old right after watching the Olympics.Since then,he has shown great athleticism.His most recent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds,breaking the USA Track and Field records for his age group. I feel great,anyways I trained for it/ said Blaze,who dreams nto get into the National Footba
44、ll League someday.His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future,but still lets him be a kid. He watched the Usain Bolt documentary,he has seen a lot of those peoples documentaries and he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age.So he
45、could see where this would lead to,H he said.Blaze has caught the attention of many people,including football players O.J.Howard and Mike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James.His social media account has more than 500, 000 followers.Moreover,when talking about what he has accom
46、plished and will accomplish in the future,his father Rudolph Ingram Sr.said, nThis is my baby.I feel like hes a one in a million children.! dont like saying it because hes my child but I definitely feel like he does great things.n5. What kind of person is Blaze*s father according to the text? A. Ope
47、n-minded and supportive.B. Warm-hearted and determined.C. Powerful and strict.D. Patient and calm.6. What lighted Blazes dream of becoming a great athlete? A. His great athleticism.B. Watching the Olympics.C. Sports stars1 stories.D. His fathers requirement.7. What can we infer about Blaze from the
48、last paragraph? A. He has gained fans from all over the world.B. He has made friends with many sports stars.C. His father is very proud of him.D. His performance is beyond his fathers expectation.cYears ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap,a disagreement between young people and their elders.Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience （月艮从）， while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all.What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been aroun