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1、2021-2022学年山东省烟台市牟平区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项.1 .（6 分）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals.For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons （变色龙） change colors to match their environment-, Today, lets talk about birds.Its sai
2、d that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon （抛弃）it.Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon
3、 their young when they sense danger.Some types even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smelLWhen this happens, the p
4、arent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes, they may temporarily （暂时土也）abandon the nest（巢穴）in order to better watch whatever disturbed （打扰） nest comes back.Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, y
5、ou could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1） Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good se
6、nse of smell.B.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.C.A baby bird will be abandoned if it is touched by a person.D.Some birds will make every effort to protect their babies when they are in danger.（2） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.problems with wi
7、nd power, but many of those problems are not (6) .For example, some people say that windows are dangerous for birds.They (7)be true, but it isnt true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin (8) and they arent dangerous for birds.However, there are real probl
8、ems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time .Finally, windmills are (9) .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1Wind power is becomin
9、g more and more( 10).Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power.About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind.For some countries, that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.(1) A.whatB.whyC.howD.when(2) A.oldB.newC.magicD.wonderful(
10、3) A.andB.howeverC.soD.but(4) A.polluteB. protectC.wasteD.support(5) A.moreB.veryC.evenD.less(6) A.existB.realC.rightD.correct(7) A.used toB.are used toC.didntD.couldnt(8) A.even fasterB.stillC.no longerD.slowly(9) A.quietB.noisyC.cheapD. strange(10) A.strangeB.interestingC.commonD.rare （稀有的）第二节语法填空
11、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,(15 分)In the summer between my first year and second year in college, 1( 1)( invite) to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school camp.On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree (2)was small and thin.His shyness made h
12、im (3)( appear) weak.I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the (4)( act) and meet some new people.He (5)( quiet) replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world (6) I knew it wouldnt be right to force him, either, Actually, the b
13、oy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same(7)( invite), but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boy*s name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attentio
14、n to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big, warm party (8) (celebrate) the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree (9)( dance) joyfully with
15、 two girls.I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call (10)Tommys mother.She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said： nTommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school
16、and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.*At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture (手势) may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can pay attention to their ownuboy u
17、nder the tree.第一节阅读表达(共I小题：每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问 题。7. (10 分)Describing Your Day： Midday ActivitiesImagine you want to describe your day.Perhaps you have an English test that asks about what you do regularly.Or maybe you just want to tell a friend about your days activities.In this Everyday Gra
18、mmar, we will explore how you can describe the middle of yourday.You will learn about how things that happen in the middle of the day connect with grammar.In particular, you will learn about direct objects (宾语)，indirect objects and basic (基本的)sentence structures (结构).But first, lets explore some imp
19、ortant terms （术语） and ideas.Noun phrasesA noun phrase is a group of words that acts like a noun in the sentence.Noun phrases can appear as the subject （主语）of the sentence or in the predicate （谓语）-the part of the sentence that says something about the subject.Consider this example：I am eating my lunc
20、h.The noun phrase my lunch appears in the predicate, after the verb eat.When noun phrases appear in the predicate, they can play the part of the direct or indirect object.The direct object is the receiver of the verbs action.nIn our example, I am eating my lunch, the noun phrase my lunch is the dire
21、ct object.Now consider how statements （表述）about the middle of the day might connect with direct objects.Imagine you are telling someone about what you do every day.You could say：I eat lunch.I drink tea.I call my friends.I use my phone.All of these statements follow the same basic structure： subject,
22、 verb and noun or noun phrase - the direct object.Indirect objectsNow, lets explore （探讨）indirect objects.The indirect object is the receiver of the direct object.Consider the following statement：I send my friends text messages.In this case, the direct object is text messages.The indirect object is m
23、y friends.You might make any number of statements about midday activities by using direct and indirect objects,For example：I give my mom a call.Please note that indirect objects can also appear after prepositions （介词），as in：I take lunch to my brother.If you are having trouble identifying （识别）direct
24、and indirect objects, ask yourself what the different noun phrases refer to （涉及, 指的是）.For example, do the subject and noun phrases after the verb in the predicate refer to the same thing or different things?In our example, I take lunch to my brother, the subject is I, the direct object is lunch, and
25、 the indirect object is my brother.These all refer to three different things.The next time you are listening to English speakers describing their days, pay careful attention to the kinds of sentences they use.Note how they use direct and indirect objects.With time, you will master basic sentence str
26、uctures that will permit （允许） you to communicate all kinds of ideas - perhaps about the middle of the day, or about many other things as well.（1） Whats the name of this radio program?（2） Make a sentence with noun phrases as the subject and the direct object.（3） Make a sentence with a direct and an i
27、ndirect object.（4） Make a sentence whose indirect object appears after a preposition.（5） What can permit you to communicate all kinds of ideas?第二节写作（满分20分）（20分）为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，学英语报举行了一次以“How to be a good learner? ”为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：（1）字迹工整，书写规范。（2）条理清楚，表达得当，可自由发挥。（3）文中不得出现本人真实的学校、班级和姓
28、名。（4）词数在100左右。202L2022学年山东省烟台市牟平区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（参考答案与详解）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项.1. （6 分）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals.For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons （变色龙） change colors to match their environment Today, lets talk
29、 about birds.Its said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon （抛弃）it.Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that, but most types of birds arent
30、 so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell.Whe
31、n this happens, the parent birds usually won*t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes，they may temporarily （暂时地）abandon the nest（巢穴）in order to better watch whatever disturbed （打扰） nest comes back.Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or somethi
32、ng to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1） Which of the following is true? DA.Bird
33、s have a very good sense of smell.B.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.C.A baby bird will be abandoned if it is touched by a person.D.Some birds will make every effort to protect their babies when they are in danger.（2） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? BA.Their
34、 nest.B.Something touching their young.C.Their baby birds.D.Some birds abandoning their nests.（3） Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage? A(=Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2,)A.B.B.D.D.【分析】本文先介绍了关于鸟的一些错误说法：如果你碰一只幼鸟，它的父母会完全放弃它，但是事实并非如此。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Some types even do their best to p
35、rotect their young when they are in danger.（当它们处于危险中时，有些类型的鸟甚至会尽最大努力保护它们。）可知， 当它们的孩子处于危险中时，一些鸟类会尽一切努力保护它们。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据 parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell.（母鸟有时会因为一些接触到 它们的孩子的东西而抛弃它们的巢，只是因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉注
36、意到它。）可 知，“it”指的是 something touching their youngo 故选 Bo（3）文章结构题。根据第一段 Its said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon （抛弃）it.Do you really believe it?（据说，如果你碰一只幼鸟，它 的父母会完全放弃它。你真的相信吗？）再结合下文描述的信息In fact （事实上）Indeed（事实上）和Wh就smore （而且）等段落的内容可知，后面三段具体说了这一传说是不正确的，因此本文是总分的结构。故选A。
37、2. （8 分）Have you watched the newly - produced movie The Battle （战役） at Lake Changjin during the past National Day? Its a true moving story which took place mainly between the Chinese and the American troops （部队）in 1950.At the end of the first battle in Korea, the Director of Intelligence （情报）for the
38、 U.S.Far East Command （司令部）reported to General MacArthur （麦克阿瑟），Chinese troops massing （集结）in the area of Lake Changjin can seize （掌握）the initiative （主动权）and attack （攻击）southward to cut off the United Nations forces.HMacArthur disagreed.He did not believe that Chinese troops could be massed in large
39、 numbers on a desolate （荒无人烟的） plateau（高原）of ice and snow.On November 26, General Smith, commander of the 1st Marine Division （陆战一师）,flew by helicopter （直升机）to the front line of the battlefield （战 场）.The Gaina Plateau was shrouded （笼罩）in snow and wind like a knife.Viewed from the helicopter, it was
40、a chaotic（混舌L的）world filled with snow and fog.While MacArthur ordered the 1st Marine division to march at full speed to the south bank of the Yalu River, Smith hesitated （犹豫）,worried about where the Chinese were setting traps （陷阱）and wondering how Chinese soldiers could lie in the snow and ice and n
41、ot freeze to death.Perhaps they had not yet come to the battlefield?As the sun set on November 27th, the vanguard （先锋）of the first American Marine Division was languishing （受煎熬）in the cold night.Their morale （士气）was low and they were eager to return home before Christmas, or at least to JapanAs nigh
42、t fell, the valley was suddenly filled with gunfire, and the increasingly clear rallying call （集结号） of the gunfire terrified American soldiers - - it was not North Korean guerrillas （游击队），it was Chinese troops.The thin rubber shoes couldnt stop the Chinese steps forward, and they shouted as they spr
43、inted （冲刺）mingled （混合）with the sound of guns and trumpets, which swept over the battlefield like raging（狂怒的）waves in the freezing temperatures - minus （负的）thirty degrees （度）.Grenades （手榴弹）thrown by the Chinese soldiers were scattered （分散） like a net over the American position, and explosions were he
44、ard.Before the American soldiers could even put their guns on, the Chinese soldiers rushed for a short fight.To the American soldiers great fear, the Chinese troops swept across the heights in spite of （不顾） wave after wave of American fire.At sunrise, the American commanders （指挥官）immediately realize
45、d that： nIf nothing is done to wait until again when it gets dark, the U.S.will be finished”.The Americans scattered in the last two days as their will was protein - y of classes army.“The belief in communism （共产主义），the hatred （仇恨） of foreign enemies and the belief in the justice of the war are deep
46、ly embedded （嵌入）in the psyche （灵魂）of the Chinese soldiers.（1） How old was the new China when the battle broke ? BA.Less than one year old.B.A little more than one year old.C.About two years old.D.About three years old.（2） Who was the first to be afraid that their side couldnt seize the initiative of
47、 the battle?DA.General Smith.B.General MacArthur.C.One of the Chinese general.D.The Director of Intelligence for the U.S.Far East Command.（3） How cold was it when the battle broke? DA. - 20.B.30.C.-40.D.30 degrees below zero.（4） Which of the following is not true according to the passage? DA.The Jap
48、anese were on the side of the Americans.B.North Korean guerrillas were on the side of the Chinese troops.C.The Yalu River was to the south of the American 1st Marine division.D.So far, about seventy - one year has passed since the battle broke.【分析】文章详细介绍了长津湖战役。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据 Its a true moving story which took place mainly between the Chinese and the American troops （部队）in 1950.（这是一个真实感人的故事，主要发生在1950年中国 和美国军队之间。）As the sun set on November 27th, the vanguard （先锋）of the first American Ma