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1、20212022学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试初四英语试题考前须知1.本试卷共8页，总分值90分考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题 卡规定的位置上。3 .选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4 .非选择题必须用0. 5亳米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5 .在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一局部阅读理解（共
2、两节，总分值35分） 第一节（共15小题每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIts the lunchtime break at a middle school in Shanghai. No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.A Grade 2 student said
3、, “I couldnt concentrate during classes if the cellphone was with me. I couldnt help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.”The school says they feel the ban （禁令）is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remi
4、nd parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of the parents say they welcome the schools decision. The school is also flexible （灵活的）in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to get in touch with the
5、ir parents. But they still have to turn them off in classrooms.Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological （心理的）problems fbr school students.2021-2022学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试初四英语试题答案第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30
6、分）1-5 CDAAC 6-10 BCACD 11-15 DCCBD第二节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）I6-20AEBFC第二局部 语言知以应用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节完形填空（共1（）小题；每题1分，总分值10分）21-25 BDABD 26-30 CBADC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）31 .memories32, the33.was encouraged 34.but35.realized36.to improve 37.his 38.successful 39. faster40.from第三局部书面表达（共两节，总分值30分）第一节阅读表达（共
7、5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）At the 1896 Olympics. / In 1896.41. About 25 miles. /A distance （距离）of about 40 kilometers.42. The tired messenger fell down and died. /He lost his life.43. To let the royal family members watch the race more easily./ For the royal family to watch the marathon.44. why第二节写作（总分值20分）Dev
8、eloping Labor Education in Our SchoolIts reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China. I think it,s important. As we all know, working is the source of all happiness. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.Now
9、 let me tell you something about our activities. Our school can offer classes to teach us how （o do the cleaning and grow plants. Our school can also hold competitions （o see who is the best in making cakes. Whats more, students are allowed to join some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting
10、club.I like different kinds of labor activities in our school. They make our school life more colorful and meaningful. Through my hard work, I have become more energetic and stronger than before. I believe Im supposed to do better in the new term.1. The passage mainly tells us.A. a funny story happe
11、ning at a middle schoolthat the use of the mobile phones can cause mental problemsB. about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghaithat the mobile phone is a big problem for school students2.of the parents dont welcome the decision at the middle school in Shanghai.A. More than 96% B.
12、 Less than 96% C. More than 4% D. Less than 4%Which of the following can replace the underlined word implementing 1 in the third paragraph A. carrying out B. giving up C. making up D. finding outBChina has named the nations first Mars rover （火星车）Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited nam
13、e.In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on （wo dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after （he fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world.“Zhu Rong is re
14、garded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture , a space official said. 4Thc first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes （象征）light and hope for space exploration （探索）in our country, and means （o guide humans to continue exploration.After leaving the earth last summer,
15、 Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite （量子卫星）, and Change-5 has flown back to the earth from the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space st
16、ation.3. What Zhu Rong brought to the world was.A. fire B. wars C. waterD. animalsFor Chinas space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes.A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese cultureThe underlined word “it in the last paragraph refers toA. the earth B. Mars C. the moon
17、 D. the sunAccording to the passage, we can infer that.A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese sioryChina has made great progress in space technologyB. the writer is proud of Chinas space technologythe official doesnt like the name Zhu RongCShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan.
18、In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed （o get an education.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her cla
19、ss.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on a three-day hunger strike （抗议）.After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization （非营利性组织）working to help women in rural （农村的）areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she d
20、idnt know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job f
21、or her. She discovered her power. Her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. i4The first day I walked into the school, “she said, “I saw all these little Shameems look
22、ing at me with dreams in their eyes , the same dream of freedom that I had in my childhood. ”Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.4. Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher. C. A workmate. D. A university student.5. W
23、hy did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A. To make much money for her family.B. To finish her education by herself.C. To help poor women in the countryside.D. To discover her power as an example.6. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4 A. Shameem walked three hours to get water. B. Shameem us
24、ed to know her homeland well. C. Women and children were all short of food. D. Womens situation was worse than expected.7. Whats the influence of Shameem?s eftbrtNow girls have the same dream in Pakistan.A. No girl is allowed to attend school in Pakistan.B. All girls in the school are named Shameem.
25、C. The idea of girls education in her village has changed.DTakeout boxes, used masks, fish bones, autumn leaves. . . Do you know which trash bin （垃 圾箱）each of these goes in? To help solve this problem, three students from Xi*an Aerospace City No. 1 High School made a smart trash bin that uses voice
26、recognition （识别）.The trash bin can even understand different Chinese local languages.“We find its troublesome to find the right trash bin fbr our daily life and we know that many people face the same problem. Thats why we want to give a hand, said Zhang Zehua, 17, who was coding （编程）and building a g
27、arbage-sorting （垃圾分类）database （数据库）.Starting last April, the three students built databases and made a sorting system for their smart bin. They learned how to use less energy and allow the bin to work fbr a longer time at a lower temperature.Team member Zhang Zhenjie, 16, had a difficult task to com
28、plete. He was collecting data. While talking with his classmates, he found that people had several different ways to describe the same piece of garbage. So he made some change of the voice recognition system and greatly increased its accuracy （准确性）.He also counted how much garbage a family makes dai
29、ly. This helped him choose the right space for the bin.The three teenagers are getting a patent （专矛U） for their design and looking fbr producers. They will continue to improve the trash bin and introduce it to more communities in the future. Maybe more families will use their smart bins in the futur
30、e.8. The writer started the passage by.A. telling stories B. giving suggestions C. giving examples D. expressing opinionsThe smart trash bin can do the following things EXCEPT.A. helping solve garbage-sortingrecognizing peoples voiceB. speaking several languagesunderstanding Chinese local languages9
31、. Why did the three students make the smart trash bin?A. Because our daily life has fewer smart trash bins.B. Because its troublesome to find the right trash bin.C. Because many people dont know garbage-sorting.D. Because they mainly learn garbage-sorting at school.10. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragr
32、aph 4 mainly talk about?A. Why it is difficult to collect data.B. What （he school did to support the three students.C. Whai （he advantage of the new smart trash bins is.D. How these three students designed this smart trash bin.第二节（共5小题每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。Many teache
33、rs suggest learning English by using mnemonics （助记符）.16The loci （轨迹）method.This method is very useful for remembering lists of words. First, you need to form a path （路 线）.Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isnt easy to forget for each word. 17 Finally, put away the words and
34、move along the path in your mind again.The connection methodTo remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture. For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word “tremendous”, you might connect it with trees and men. 18 This connection of meaning, sound and picture can h
35、elp you remember newwords quickly.The grouping method19 Try dividing （hem into smaller groups（things you write with, things youwrite on. things you read）. And youll probably find that you are able to remember more words.20 Weve looked at just a few of the many types of mnemonic devices （装置）thatcan b
36、e applied （应用）by language learners. In the end, it really depends on your own learning style and how you keep information. Why not find the one that works best for you?A. Mnemonics arc methods to help remember information.B. Say the word tremendous, and you hear tree and men.C. Whai these three meth
37、ods have in common is the idea of active learning.D. By focusing on what you are reading, you can feel great about your efforts.E. Then, imagine walking down your path and put the pictures at certain places.F. Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper.第二局部语言知
38、识应用（共两节，总分值25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题每题1分，总分值10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off in front of others to get their praise. But after one 2_ experience, 1 came to understand that its important to be modest （谦虚）.One day, my friend and I were
39、riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 22 she asked me to wear some safety dresses. No, I wont wear 23 !”I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees, t4She doesnt wear it 24 dangerous, ,?my friend said, “You need more practice. ,t4I might have
40、 learned later than you, but I can ride even 25 !”I said loudly. She shook her head and said, Leis wait and seeI saw a road leading into some woods. TH race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 26 , the road wasnt as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping （颠簸）up and down, and then suddenly.
41、 . bam! I fell 27 my bike. I 28 my elbows and knees bleeding. ”Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. Be more careful next time, “she said. Tears ran down my 要.Sorry. I said.All in all, this experience made, me realize that we must be _30 . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.21. A. forgett
42、ableB. unforgettableC. uselessD. hopeless22. A. orB. butC. sinceD. so23. A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. (heirs24. A. alsoB. eitherC. looD. neither25. A. slowerB. worseC. harderD. better26. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. HoweverD. Though27. A. inB. offC. ofD. into28. A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD.sounded29. A. le
43、gB. armC. handD. face30. A. proudB.rudeC. modestD. anxious第二节语法填空（共10小题每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ON THE STOCK TOWERWang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a great sight;By climbing to a greater height.Translated by Xu Yuanchong
44、Xu Yuanchong, a famous translator and professor at Peking University, died on June 17 in Beijing. Many people expressed their 31(memory) of him. It doesnt matter how good you arc. You can always be better even if youre already 32 best! This is the lesson wecan learn from Xu Yuanchong.Xus mother was
45、interested in literature and painting. Xu 33(encourage) by her and began to translate Chinese poetry into not only English 34 French when he was stilla teenager. He soon 35(realize) that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be tran
46、slated word-for-word. This is why translators have to be creative. They arc always trying their best 36 (improve) their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xus motto (座右铭)is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better, and your better is best. He still work
47、s every day to try to perfect 37（he） translations.In some ways, Professor Xu is like an athlete （运发动）.Liu Xiang, for example, was a 38（succeed） 110-meter hurdler （跨栏运发动）in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become 39 （fast） . Even injuries did not weaken his desire （渴望）.Both Xu and Liu a
48、rc generally considered to be the best. But that hasnt kept them 40 alwaystrying to become better.第三局部书面表达（共两节，总分值30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。The marathon may have ancient roots, but its length of 26. 2 miles wasnt set until the 20th century. The first organized marathon was held in Athens at the 1896 Olympics, the start of the Gamesmodern era. The idea fbr the modern marathon was inspired by the story of an ancient Greek messenger （信使）.He ran about 25 miles, a distance （巨离）of about 40 kilometers, from