广东省2022年中考英语复习学案:人教版 话题三 学校、文娱与体育.docx

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1、话题三学校、文娱与体育7A Unit 3 Is this your pencil?一、高频单词10.棒球比baseball 11.图书馆九library13.表;手表机 watch 14.铅笔比pencil1 .书儿 book4.书包 n. schoolbagcomputer7.橡皮 n. eraser dictionary qame2.箱;盒 n. box5.教室 n. classroom8.卡片 n. card3.袋;包儿 bag6.计算机;电脑n.9.词典;字典n.12.游戏;比赛n.15 .老师;教师n.teacher.笔记本.notebook 17.戒指几rinq 18.帮助;援助v

2、.&n. help19.打电话call 20.电子邮件;给发电子邮件n. &v.21.请求;询问 ve ask22.原 15;/恕 v. excuse.找到;发现 v. fjnd(foimd9 found)23 .感谢;谢谢 v. thank 25.必须 modal v. must.受欢迎的 adj. welcome26 .一些;某些 adj. some 28.他的 pron. his13.财富;珠宝儿treasure 14.行;排几line15 .唱片;记录;录制n.&v. record.摇滚乐;岩石.rock 17.流行音乐;流行乐曲儿non18 .迹象;分数;做记号九&v. mark.属

3、于 v. belong 20.匆忙 u. hurry 21.介绍;引见 v. introduce22.现代化的 adj. modern 23.南方的 adj. southern.在国外;到国外adv. abroad24 .朝;向;对着 prep, towards二、重点短语1.赶快hurry up2.满是;(有)大量的;丰富的fullof3. 属于 belong to4. 自从 ever since5.互相 each other三、重点语法A:现在完成时( A )1. 一Have you decided where to take a vacation?一. We are going to H

4、ainan which is a good place to spend the winter vacation.A. Yes, we haveB. No, we haven51C. Yes, hehasD. No, he hasnt(C )2. (2021 河北中考)William six books, and all of them are best-sellers.A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing归纳:现在完成时由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成。肯定句:主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词+

5、其他;否定句:主语+have/has not+动词 的过去分词+其他;一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其 他?,肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.,否定回答:No,主语 +havent/hasnt.。B. already和yet的用法( C )1. 一Have you watched the video?一Yes. I have watched it three times.A. already; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet( B )2. the show yet?一Yes, it has

6、begun.A. Does; begin; already B. Has; begun; alreadyC. Does; begin; yet D. Has; begun; yet归纳:already和yet都有“已经”的意思。already常用于肯定句中,放 在助动词have/has之后、过去分词之前;yet常用于否定句中,并用于 句末。9 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、高频单词1.情况 实情九case2.战争;战争状态比war3.导演;部门负责人机director5.悲伤;悲痛n. sadness7.遗憾;怜悯;同情h.&v. fiit

7、y9.大师;主人;掌握n. &v.wound11.更喜欢以prefer13.关闭;关上v. shutstick15.感觉到;感觉 v. &H. sense17.表扬;赞扬 v. praisesmooth19.空闲的 adj. spare21.电子的;电子设备的。力4.对话;对白 n. dialogue6.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼儿pain8.总数总计n. totalmaster 10.伤;伤口;使受伤n. &v.12.推断;料想 v. suppose14.粘贴;将刺入v.16.表演; 执行1也 perfom18.悦耳的;平滑的adj.20.悲哀;沮丧downelectronic22.澳大利亚(人)的;

8、澳大利亚人adj. &n. Australian23.大量;充足pro. plenty二、重点短语1.坚持;固守stick to3 .总共;合计in total5 .偶尔地;间或once in a while2.关闭;停止运行shut off4.大量;充足plenty of6.既然那样;假使那样的话inthat case三、重点语法定语从句( A )1. Success always belongs to those have tried their bestto make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which( C )2.

9、I will never forget the park I visited with my parentsin August, 2020.A. whoB. where C. which D. when归纳:引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)o也更引导的定语从句既可以修饰人又可以修饰物; Which弓I导的定语从句用来修饰物;who引导的定语从句用来修饰A。9 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、高频单词1.调查 n. survey3.WE;歹!;彳亍row5.指示;命令

10、 n. instmction7.水平 n. level1.调查 n. survey3.WE;歹!;彳亍row5.指示;命令 n. instmction7.水平 n. level2.标准;水平 n. standard4.方法;措施n. method6.课文;文本n. text8.经理;经营者 n. manager9.先生;绅士 n. gentleman11.翅膀;翼儿wiiiqdecree13.键盘 n. keyboarddouble9.先生;绅士 n. gentleman11.翅膀;翼儿wiiiqdecree13.键盘 n. keyboarddouble10.任务;工作h. task12.学位

11、;度数;程度几14.加倍;双倍的v. &adj.15 .将要;将会加。曲/也shall. 克月艮; 战月生 v. overcome (overcame overcome)16 .祝贺也 coneratulate.单独的;分离的;分开;分离&v. separate19 .渴望的;口渴的时.thirsty20 .感谢;感激 adj. thankfulsenior22 .我们的(名词性物主代词)pron.二、重点短语1.(时间)逝去;过去驶by3.分离;隔开 separate from5.信任;信赖believe inones cool7.首先 first of all21.级别(或地位)高的adj

12、.ours2.出发,开始set out4 .弄得一团糟 make a mess6 .沉住气;保持冷静keen8 .渴望;渴求 be thirsty for.对有责任;负责任be responsible for9 .对某人心存感激be thankful to sb.三、重点语法 六种时态.老师进来时我们正在讨论那本小说。We were talking about the novel when the teacher came into the classroom.1 . Sam吃完早餐后通常看会报纸。Sam usually reads the newspaper after he has bre

13、akfast.2 .在过去的5年里,Peter变了许多。Peter has changed a lot in the past five years.3 .孩子们现在正在操场上玩游戏吗?Are the children playing Games on the playground now?4 .下个月我打算建一个树屋。I am eoing to build a tree house next month.5 .你昨天跟Lily一起去图书馆了吗?Did you go t。the library with Lily yesterday?归纳:时态时间状语一般现在时always(总 是), usu

14、ally(通 常), everyweek/month/year 等一般过去时yesterdayf 昨天), two days ago, last week/night/year, in 2010 等一般将来时tomorrow( 明 天), in a few minutes, nextweek/month/year 等现在进行时now(现在), at the moment, at present, look, listen 等过去进行时at that time, at this time last night, when, while等现在完成时since+时间点,for+时间段,in/over

15、 the last/past few来 备考演练years 等一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在 各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Some books are written for children, but they may also have something deeper that can even touch adults. The Little Prince is 1 good example of this.Written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery, it 2 as a cla

16、ssic of childrens literature. But the book also talks about some opinions on life and human nature.It tells a story about a pilot. When he was a child, he 3 a picture of a snake with an elephant in its stomach. When he showed it to adults, all of 4 misunderstood it. This is a key theme in the novel

17、一 childhood and innocence.As I was reading this, I thought about the things 5 children could see but adults could not. Lots of adults are busy with work and seem 6 their imagination. They dont always know what children are thinking. They may have more knowledge in things like science, 7 they miss so

18、me small yet important things like innocence.When the pilot grows up, he crashes in the Sahara Desert. Then hemeets the little prince, a young boy 8 golden hair. The prince tells the pilot about his home on another planet and why he came to Earth. His love for the rose and 9 are quite touching.There

19、 are many beautiful sentences in the novel. For example, Do what makes you 10 because your heart knows well. If you are looking fbr a light read, its worth a try.(A(C)1. A. a B an C. the)2. A. regards B. has regardedB. drewB theirB. who(B )3. A. draws(C )4. A. they(A )5. A. which(C )6. A. lose(B )7.

20、 A. and(D )8. A. in(D )9. A. kind(A )10. A happy 二、短文填空B. losingB. butB. onB. kinderB. unhappyD./C. is regardedC. has drawnC. themC. whomC. to loseC. asC. byC. kindestC. happilyD. is regardingD. was drawingD. themselvesD. whoseD. to losingD. soD. withD. kindnessD. happiness请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每空只能填写一个形式正确

21、、意义相符的词。Does my goldfish know who I am?I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1. studying how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, an

22、d remember them 2. for quite a long time.This shouldnt surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know 3. when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 4. them do this.Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according

23、to their group, their relatives, 5. and/or even their own eggs. But fish live in 6. a very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 7. senses such as smell and touch are even more important.So, does your fish know 8. who you are? I believe your fish will surely

24、know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 9. excited when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. Im not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 10. looks/is like, but I wouldnt be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps

25、by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.29 .她的(名词性物主代词)pron. hers 30.我(I的宾格)pron.me.我的(名词性物主代词)“。儿mine31 .你的;你们的(名词性物主代词yours.关于prep, about34.在里 prep, in35 .为了;给;对 prep, for.按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻)at、重点短语1.请求;恳请(给予)ask. for2.为而感谢你(们)thank youfor3.一套;一副;一组a set of 4.劳驾;请原谅excuse me三、重点

26、语法名词性物主代词(C )1. 一I cant find my ruler. May I use?一Sure, here you are.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( D )2. This is sweater. The red one on the chair isA. mine; your B. mine; yours C. my; your D. my; yours 归纳:名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后不能 接名词。7A Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.一、高频单词1.科学 n. sc

27、ience 2.数学 n. math3 .语文;汉语;中国的;中国人(的)n. &adj. Chinese.音乐;乐曲 n. music 5.历史 n. history6 .题目;主题;学科;主语几subject.体育 n. P. E.8.地理(学)n. geographySunday10.星期一n. Monday 11.星期二.Tuesday 12.Wednesday13.星期四.Thursday 14.星期五.Friday 15.Saturday16.小时 h. hour 17.课;一节课九 lesson 18.v.行 nish.特别喜爰的(人或事物)。功.favorite19 .空闲的;

28、免费的;自由的力 free.妙极的;酷的;凉爽的。力.cool 22.有用的;useful.为什么 adv. why24.因为 conj.25 .(表示开始的时间)从开始prep, from.太太;夫人(称呼已婚妇女)也9.星期日n.星期三n.星期六n.完成;做好有益的adj.because二、重点短语2.从到2.从到from. to1.无疑;肯定for sure三、重点语法特殊疑问词C )1. is your math teacher?Mr Lin.A. What B. When C. Who D. WhereB )2. do you want to be a doctor?一 Becaus

29、e I am interested in Chinese medicine and I hope to help others.A. What B. Why C. How D. Which归纳:常见的特殊疑问词有:what (什么),who (谁),where(在哪里), when(什么时候),why(为什么),how(怎样)。7B Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、高频单词1 .俱乐部;社团儿club 2.吉他n.uitar3.小提琴n.violin4.钢琴 n. piano 5.鼓 n. drum6.音乐家 n.musician.国际象棋 n. chess

30、8.中心;中央 n. center/centre9 .故事;小说几story.周末几 weekend11.人;人们儿 people12 .今天 现在;当前。如&n. today.说话;交谈v.&n. talk 14.跳舞;舞蹈也&n. dance15 .家;活动本部;到家;在家n. &adv. home.游泳 v. &. swim17.唱;唱歌 v. sing 18.画 v. draw19.写作;写字k. write 20.参加;加入u. join.说(某种语言);说话“speak21 .讲述;告诉v. tell 23.教;讲授v. teach.给看;展示;演出;节目v. show24 .使得

31、;制造;做 v. make(made, made).也而且 adv. also 27.或者;否则 conj. or二、重点短语1.擅长be quod at2. 与交朋友 makefriends with3.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.4.跟说talk to/with.5.(在)周末on the weekend 6.善于应付的;和相处得好beqood with三、重点语法情态动词can的用法( B )1. My sister play the piano. She wants to join the musicclub.A. mustB. canC. needD.should

32、( A )2. -Can you swim, Tony?一No, I. I plan to learn it this summer.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt归纳:情态动词can表示能力,意为“能,会二肯定句:主语+can+动 词原形+其他.;否定句:主语+caiTt/cannot+动词原形+其他.;一般 疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?。7B Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、高频单词1.奶牛,母牛n. cow 2.马n. horse 3.乡村;农村;乡下n. countryside4.花 n.

33、flower 5.农民;农场主 n. farmer.农场;种田;务农 n. &v. farm6 .太阳;阳光n. sun 8.礼物;赠品n. gift 9.火灾;火n. fire10.机器人几robot 11.博物馆儿 museum 12.昨天 n. & adv. yesterday13.喂养;饲养也feed 14.听到;听见也hear 15.种植;生长;发 育 v. grow.采摘;拾起v. pick 17.担心;担忧v. &n. worry18 .可爰的 adj. lovely.昂贵的 画.expensive 20.廉价的;便宜的 adj. cheap21 .极好的;优秀的。的.excel

34、lent.黑暗的;昏暗的adj. dark23.快地(的)4.&adj. fost24 .缓慢的;迟缓的。的:slow.令人激动的;使人兴奋的力.exciting25 .相当;完全;十分adv. quite.所有事物;一切 pron. everything26 .(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物pron. anything二、重点短语1 .对感兴趣 be interested in2 .总的说来all in all3 .散步 qo for a walk4 .散步 qo for a walk5 . 骑马 ride a horse5 .照相 take some photos6 .照相 t

35、ake some photos7 .在乡下;在农村in thecountryside7. 许多 quite a lot (of)三、重点语法 一般过去时(B ) 1. How your school trip?Great. We had a good time.A. isB. was C. areD. were( B )2. (2021昆明中考)一What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?I the boat races on TV and read books.A. watch B. watchedC. am watching D. will wat

36、ch归纳:一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? ; (2)疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他?。8A Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、高频单词1.彳亍动儿 action 2.n. joke4.文化;文明n. culture6.新闻节目;新闻儿news8.原因;理由n. reason电影n. Em3.笑话;玩笑5.讨论;商量n. discussion7.动画片;卡通片n. cartoon9 .陆军;陆军部队几army10 .开始变得也 become (became, become)11 .发生;出现v. h

37、appen12 .失去;丢失 v. lose(lostlost)13.出现v.appear 14.计划;打算v. plan 15.预料;期待v.expect16.希望v. hope17.可能;可以 modal v.may/miqht18.忍受;站立也stand19.富有的。力:rich20 .普通的;常见的adj. common 21.著名的;出名的adj. famous.简单的;易做的adj. simple 23.主要的;最重要的adj. main24 .愿意的;准备好的adj. ready 25.获得成功的;有成就的adj. successful二、重点短语L 查明;发现;了解 find

38、out2.代替;替换 take the place of3.干得好 do a good job三、重点语法动词不定式作宾语( C )1. 一John, remember off the lights when you leave theclassroom.No problem!A. turnB. turnedC. to turnD.turnD )2. We all expect something new from the training.A. learn B. learned C. learningD. to learn归纳:动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带too动 词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语,但不能作谓语。8B Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、高频单词1.岛h. island 2.工具n. tool 3.迷;狂热爰好者;风 扇 n. fan4 .船 n. ship 5.枪.inn6.陆地,大地 n. land.成功 n. success 8.技术 n. techiwloqy9 .(书刊或纸张的)页,面张儿nage.笑声机 laughter11.沙;沙滩.sand12 .法语;法国(人)的 n. &adj. French

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