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1、专项素养综合全练（一） 语篇填空（方框选词+五空盲填） A 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。add feel accept although festivalhave of away total closeThe sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together at different traditional 1 to have a bi
2、g dinner. While the grown-ups were 2 a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend back home and my grandma cheerfully 3 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt m
3、uch 4 to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed 5 , That made us 6 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us 7 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left u
4、s. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion （重聚）of our family showing our feelings.8 the reason why we cometogether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are 9 by us around the table. Whats more, we express the love not only for
5、our family, but also for the community, our nation and even the whole world. Thehistory of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 10 Chinese peoples feelings. It was, it is and will always be.I .2.3.4.5. 6.7.
6、8.9.10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The panda looks like an astronaut （宇航员）. It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, 11 we call it “Bing Dwen DwerT. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats 12 it is the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijin
7、g 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like 13 lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make 14 buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey
8、Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well 15 the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games （残奥会）.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.II .12.13.14.15.B第一节（2021河南中考改编）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限
9、用一次。much visit build simple greatyear from life what itThere are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 16 famous places is the Red Flag Canal （红旗渠）in Linzhou which was 17 on the side of cliffs （悬崖）of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 18 geogr
10、aphical conditions （地理条件）.The local people used to live a hard 19 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 20 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took te
11、n 21 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 22 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 23 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of stu
12、dents 24 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 25 the spirit of Red Flag Canal is and know how great the Chinese people are.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.第二节（2021河南中考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:IrisTo:MarieS ubj ect:ExperienceDear Marie,
13、Fve been in Beijing fbr a month. I stay in a modern hotel 26 lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, 27 Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now Im trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested 28 it. Chines
14、e food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting 29 see people eating with chopsticks. Tm practicing using them and I am getting more 30 more skillful now.I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.Iris26.27.28.29.30.答案全解全析A第一节语篇解读本文是记叙文，作者通过对家
15、人在佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚 在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是,现在是，永远都是。1 .festivals句意:当我还小的时候，我的全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一 顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”符合题意;分析句子结构可知,此处填名词的复数形 式，故填 festivals o.having句意:当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子就会闲坐着或在桌子底下 玩捉迷藏。这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“与同时”,结合语境可知，止匕 处表示大人们正在讨论时,从句需用过去进行时，故填having。2 .added句意:在我长大一点之后，我的姑姑把男朋友带回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌 旁又
16、加了一个座位。add意为增加”,add.to表示“把 力口到I 上”;brought是 动词过去式，此处也应填动词过去式，故填addedo.closer句意:这看起来更拥挤了点，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close”亲密的;接 近的“，用作形容词;much修饰形容词比较级，故填closero3 .away句意:我十二岁的时候,爷爷去世了。pass away表示去世，是固定短语， 故填awayo.feel句意:那让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是系动词,后接形容词;make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事，故填feeL4 .totally由语境可知，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们完全赞同他
17、的椅子、碗和筷子 应该保持原样。total”全部的”用作形容词，此处缺少副词作状语，需用total的副词 形式totally,表示家人完全赞同要保留爷爷的物品，故填totallyo.Although句意:虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。 根据the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same”,可知前后是转折关系用although引导让步状语从句;位于句首需首字母大 写，故填 Although o5 .accepted由语境可知，通常，围着桌子，不同的
18、文化会被我们所接受。accept接 受”，分析句子可知，此处要用被动语态，故填acceptedolO.of句意:圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示”的象征，故填Ofo第二节语篇解读本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物:冰墩墩和雪 容融。11.so句意:它穿着一个冰壳并且看起来很胖，因此我们称它“冰墩墩”。根据句意 可知此处填连词SOo.why句意:这是它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物的原因。根据句意可知此处 填 why。12 .a句意:你认为这个红色的吉祥物看起来像一个灯笼吗?根据句意可知此处填a。14.or由语境可知，人们总是做或买红色的灯笼。这里表示选择
19、关系，故填or。15.in句意:雪容融能够给运动员带来希望并且帮助他们在2022年北京残奥会上 取得好成绩。do well in在某方面做得好，故填in。B第一节语篇解读本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用,向我们展示中国人民是多么 的伟大。16 .most句意:林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根 据“One of the famous places.”可矢口，止匕处是“one of the+形容i司最高级十名词复数”结构，故填mosto17 .built句意:林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根 据the Red Flag Canal in Linz
20、hou which was on the side of cliffs of theTaihang Mountains”可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上,build建造，用于was done 结构中表被动，故填builto18.1 ts句意:由于其地理条件，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据The area was very dry with low rainfall because of geographical conditions.”可矢口，止匕处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it,用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions,故填 its。19.11 f
21、e句意:由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据The local people used to live a hard because of the shortage of water.”可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难Jive a hard life过着艰苦的生活，故填life。20.from 句意:他们计划从漳河取水到林县。根据They planned to take water the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，此处表示从漳河取水到林县,from.to. 从到，故填fromo21 .years句意:整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whol
22、e project took ten to complete.“可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year,设空处前有ten,使用 名词复数，故填years o22.simple句意:人们用简单的工具挖灌渠,完全靠人工。根据completely by hand” 并结合备选词可知，完全靠手，所以使用的是简单的工具，用simple作定语修饰tools,故填 simple o23 .greatly句意:现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生 命线。根据Now it has helped the local people”并结合备选词可知,此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，
23、故填greatIyo24 .visit句意:每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据Every year thousands of students the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，止匕处指参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visito25 .what由语境可知，当他们在灌渠上穿行的时候他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神, 知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据they will learn the spirit ofRed FlagCanal is和备选词可知，止匕处是宾语从句，弓I导词在从句中作表语，故填what。第二节语篇解读本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行
24、的经历。26 .which/that句意:我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此处为定语从句， 先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语,可以用关系词which或that,故填which/thato27 .the句意:我参观了许多美丽的地方，例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物前用定冠词the表特指，故填the。1.1 in句意:现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配beinterested in sth.表示“对感兴趣”，故填in。29 .to句意:在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是.”，动词不定式是真正的主语,it作形式主语，故填too.and句意:我正在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配:比较级 +and+比较级，表示“越来越”，故填ando