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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态考点总结单选题1、The classroom every day.A . should cleanB . should be cleanedC . should cleanedD . should be cleaning 2、 Teenagers should to smoke. If s too bad for their health.A . not allowB . not be allowedC . allow3、一3 s difficult for the village children to cross the river for
2、 school.一I think a bridge over the river.A . was builtB . should be builtC . has been built4、My clothes every week, or my mother will be angry.A . washB . washedC . were washedD . must be washed5、Pronunciation should when we read these new words.A be paid attentionB . be paid attention toC . pay att
3、entionD . pay attention to 6、If s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.一I think a bridge over the river.A . should be builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built 7、You may the beautiful view of the country.A . be attracted withB . be attracted byC . attract byD
4、 . attract with8、一 Mum, can I go out to play football now?Not now. Your homework must first.A . completeB . completedC . completesD . be completed9、All the mobile phones must before the meeting starts.A . turn offB . be turned offC . be turning offD . turned off10、Nearly everything produced in the w
5、orld on the streets of Chang an during the Tang Dynasty(朝代).A . is foundB . has been foundC . would be foundD . could be found11、Waste paper shouldn t everywhere. If s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A . be thrownB . throwC . is thrown12、一 Anyone shouldn t use fire outdoors.Yeah, and we should
6、pay attention to our forests and grasslands.A . be allowed to; protectB . allow to; protectingC . be allowed to; protectingD . allow to; protected13、Cigarettes must before you go into a room.A . put outB . be put outC . put upD . be put up14、When we study at school, we can, t read e-books with mobil
7、e phone. Teachers always make us hard.A . see; studyB . be seen to; to studyC . see; studyingD . be seen to; study 15、Many teenagers think they to play computer games on weekends.A . were allowedB . should be allowedC . are allowedD . will be allowed九年义务初中英语被动语态jno参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:教室每天都要被打扫。根据句意可知,这里
8、表示教室“被”打扫,故用被动语态,被动语态结构是be+ 过去分词;另外should是情态动词,所以后跟动词原形,故选B。2、答案:B解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许吸烟,这对他们的健康不好。考查被动语态。句中teenagers与allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为be done, allow 的过去分词为allowed ;根据第二句中“It s too bad for their health;可知,吸烟对他们的健康有害,所以此 处是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟”,句中有情态动词should,后加not表示否定,be动词用原形,所以此处 使用 should not be allo
9、wedo 故选 Bo小提示:被动语态的结构是be done, be动词随着时态的变化而变化,如果是含情态动词的被动语态,be动词使用原 形,结构为情态动词+ be+过去分词,本题中should是情态动词,后接be动词原形,再接动词过去分词。3、答案:B解析:句意:-对于村子里的孩子们来说过河去上学是非常困难的。-我认为在河上应该修一座桥。was built被修,一 般过去时的被动语态, should be built应该被修;has been built现在完成时的被动语态,已经被修。三个选项 都使用了被动语态,根据句意可知,河面上还没有修建桥,故A和C时态都不对,B选项符合句意,故选B。解析
10、: 句意:我的衣服必须每周洗一次,否则我妈妈会生气的。考查动词形式辨析题。clothes (衣服)是动词wash (洗)的受动者,需用被动语态,可排除AB两项。every week每星期,用于一般现在时,C项是一般过去时 的被动语态,可排除。must必须,表强调;情态动词的被动结构用“情态动词+ be + done”,根据句意语境, 可知选Do5、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:当我们读这些生词的时候,我们应该注意发音。主语为动作的承受着,故用被动语态;pay attention to注意。所以选Bo考点:考查被动语态。6、答案:A解析:句意: 对于乡村的孩子来说过河去上学太困难了。我认为应该在
11、河上建一座桥。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should be built应该被建立;is being built正在被建立;has been built已经被 建立;was built 过去被建立。根据 建 s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.可知, 这座桥目前还没有被建立,再结合“I think”可知,此处是表示观点和建议,should be built符合句意。故选A。7、答案:B解析:句意:你可能会被这个国家美丽的景色所吸引。根据句意可知此句是情态动词的被动语态。其构成:情态动词+ be+动
12、词的过去分词+ by+动作的执行者(动作的发出者)。结合句意可知填be attracted by ;选B。解析: 句意:妈妈,我现在可以去踢足球了吗?现在不行。你的家庭作业必须先完成。考查被动语态。句子主语“homework”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,空格前有情态 动词must,所以此处用情态动词的被动,结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故选D。9、答案:B解析:句意“在会议开始之前,所有的电话必须关机”。电话与关机之间为被动be done,且空前有情态动词must, 故选Bo10、答案:D解析:句意:在唐朝,几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被
13、动语态。everything与“find”之间存在被动关系,要用被动语态;根据Nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang1 an during the Tang Dynasty 可知, 此句表示能够在长安找 到,用 could be foundo 故选 D。11、答案:A解析:试题分析:根据句意:废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除B ; should t为情态动词 should的否定形式,其后用动词原形,故排除C。故选A12、答案:C句意:任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的,我们应该注意保
14、护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention t。doing sth,表示“注意做某事;重视做某事”,固定短语,第 二空用动名词作宾语,故排除A、D;根据句意可知,主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系,所以第一空 应使用被动语态,表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。13、答案:B解析:句意:你进房间前必须把烟熄掉。考查动词辨析和含有情态动词的被动语态。put out扑灭,熄灭;put up举起,张贴,搭建。根据“Cigarettes must”可知,是熄灭烟,主语是动作的承受者,用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选B。14、答案:D解析:句意:当我们在学校时,我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书,老师总是要我们努力学习。本题主要考查固定搭配。第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动,意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电 子书,故用被动语态;第二空根据固定搭配“make sb d。sth让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形。故选 Do15、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:许多青少年认为他们周末应该被允许玩电脑游戏。含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动 词+be+及物动词过去分词。所以选B。考点:考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。