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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态必考考点训练单选题1、For the safety of all the passengers, some objects like knives or balloons onto trains or planes.A may be takenB . neednt be boughtC . should be broughtD . mustnt be carried 2、The English songs must be to improve your listening skills.A . listening toB . listened
2、toC . listenedD . listening3、一When should I hand in my paper ?一Your paper must as soon as the bellA . hand in, ringsB . be handed in, will ringC . be handed in, rings 4、Your pocket money must.A . put to good useB . be put to good useC . putting to good useD . be put to well use 5、一Must we clean and
3、tidy the classroom now?No, you. It after school in the afternoon.A . mustn, t; must cleanB . needn t; must cleanC . don* t have to; can be cleaned6、The governor made an announcement all the tasks in two days.7、一If s so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It. T II have it.A . won t be shut, repaire
4、dB . won, t shut, repairingC - haven t shut, repairingD . isn t shutting , repairing8、一Do you think these old houses should?No! We d better try to decorate them well!A . take downB . be taking downC . be taken downD . have taken down9、Your name on your test paper correctly.A . wroteB . must writeC .
5、 will writeD . must be written10、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads, I think.A . have to buildB . must buildC . must be built11、一Whats the meaning of the activity Lets Save?一Paper in everyday life.A . should wasteB . shouldnt wasteC . shouldnt be wastedD . s
6、hould be wasted12、一How often do I need to water the flowers?They every day, or they will wither(枯萎).A . must waterB . mustn, t waterOld people and children must in our country .A . take good careB . be taken good careC . take good care ofD . be taken good care of13、 I dont think sixteen-year-olds sh
7、ould to go to an Internet cafe.A . allowB . be allowingC . allowedD . be allowed15、My mother told me that my homework must on time.A finishB . be finishC . be finishedD . finished九年义务初中英语被动语态_ooc参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:为了全部乘客的安全,一些物品像刀具或者气球禁止被进入火车或者飞机。考查含情态动词的被动语态。may be taken可能被带走;neednt be bought没必要被带来;sh
8、ould be brought应该被带来;mustrTt be carried禁止被携带。根据句意及生活常识可知此处表示禁止将刀具或气球带 上火车或者飞机。故选Do2、答案:B解析:句意:你必须听英文歌曲来提高你的听力技巧。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据The English songs must beto improve your listening skills.可知,主语和动词之间存在被动关系,故应用被动语态,句中有情态动词 must,所以这里用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+ be+动词过去分词;listen为不及物动词,后 面跟宾语要加介词to,这里指的是“听歌曲”所以应用l
9、isten to, listen的过去分词为listened;空格后面的to 是表示目的的,作目的状语;故答案选B。3、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:我应该什么时间交上我的试卷? 一铃声一响你的试卷就要交上。as soon as 就,引 导时间状语从句,如果两个动作都没有发生主语用将来时,从句用一般现在时。Your paper和谓语动词之间是 动宾关系,所以用被动结构,故选C。考点:考查动词时态及被态的用法。解析: 句意:你的零花钱必须好好利用。考查情态动词的被动语态。put to good use施展/善用,固定短语,可排除D选项;must后接原形动词,可排除C选项。pocket money
10、零用钱,是动词短语put to good use的受动者, 需用被动语态;根据句意结构,可知选Bo5、答案:C解析:句意:我们现在必须打扫教室吗?不,你不必。下午放学后可以打扫。考查情态动词。must必须;mustn, t禁止;needn, t不必;don t have to不必;must构成的一般疑问句通 常否定回答时用needn,t或don t have to,本题的最后一句是被动句,结构为“情态动词+ be+过去分词”, 故选Co6、答案:D解析:句意:政府发布了一个通知所有的任务在两天内必须完成。must finish必须完成;would finish将会完成,过去 将来时;are f
11、inished 一般现在时的被动语态;must be finished必须被完成。根据句意,任务必须在两天之内 被完成,应用被动语态,且语气较强,故选D。7、答案:A解析:句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。Will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是”的意思,表示主语的习惯性, 倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won t be shut被动 形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用havesth. done
12、表示“让某物被”;此处用repaired表示“被修理。故选Ao8、答案:C解析:句意:你认为这些旧房子应该被拆了吗?不,我们最好尽力好好地装修他们。根据句意应用被动语态, 结构是:be+过去分词;should+动词原形,应该做某事;故选C点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by mymother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3)现在完成时态 的 have/has been+done 例如:This book
13、has been translated into Chiese. 4)一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.9、答案:D解析:句意:你的名字必须被正确地写在你的试卷上。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据Your nameon your test paper correctly”可知,名字是必须被正确地写在试 卷上,应该用被动语态,must “必须”,是情态动词,其后接be
14、动词原形+过去分词。选项D符合题意。故 选Do10、答案:C解析:本题考查的是被动语态,情态动词的被动语态结构为主语+情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词,故选C11、答案:C解析:句意:“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么?纸不应该在日常生活中浪费。考查动词语态辨析。Should应该,相反意义是shouldn,匕情态动词后接原形动词;分析句子结构,可知主语 paper是动词waste “浪费”的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;结合语境,本句表达的意思是“不应 该浪费纸张”,需用含情态动词的被动语态,故选C。12、答案:C解析:句意:我需要多久浇一次花?它们必须每天被浇水,否则它们会枯萎。考
15、查被动语态。根据句意,可知是要浇水,是肯定句,排除BD ;又主语flowers是动词water的承受者,两者 构成被动关系,应该用被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+ be +过去分词。故选C。13、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:在我们国家必须照顾好老人和孩子。Old people and children是take good care of的承受者, 该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成,所以选D。考点:考查被动语态。14、答案:D解析:句意:我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态。should应该,后接原形动词,可排除A。本句sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年,是单数第三人称,又是动词allow的受动者,需用被动语态。根据句 意结构,可知选D。15、答案:C解析: 试题分析:句意:我的妈妈告诉我我的作业必须准时完成。主语my homework是finish的承受者,故用被动语态。据句意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态。