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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态典型例题单选题1、The sick girl to the hospital at once.A . must sendB . must is sentC . must be sentD . be sent2、Teenagers should chances to express their ideas.A . giveB . gaveC . to giveD . be given 3、There is something wrong with my radio, can it?A . be mendedB . is mendedC . was
2、 mendedD . mend4、You5 d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,back where they were.A should putB . could putC . can be putD . must be put 5、Some students chat on Wechat, so I think students should mobile phones to school.A . be stopped to bringB . stop to bringC . be stopped from brin
3、ging 6、Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A . shouldn1 t allowB . should allowC . shouldn1 t be allowedD . should be allowed7、一Food safety is very important to us.I think so. More rules about it in the future.A . have madeB . should be madeC . should madeD . were
4、madeIf s difficult for village children to cross the river to school. A bridge over the river.A . should buildB . should be builtC . will buildNo matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can in the end.A . solveB . to solveC . solvingD . be solvedMrs. Green said th
5、at the places right away, or they would become difficult to wash.A . shouldn1 t washB . shouldn1 t be washesC . should washD . should be washed11、一 How long may I keep your dictionary?For one week. But it mustn, t to others.A . be lentB . lendC . be borrowed12、I think teenagers should to make their
6、own decisions.A . allowedB . allowsC . be allowedD . allow13、 Many more trees should this year.A . plantB . be plantedC . plantedD . be plant14、Teenagers should to make decisions for themselves.A . be allowedB . allowC . allowedD . are allowed15、Teenagers to manage their time properly. Time manageme
7、nt is an important skill for them.A . should be askedB . should askC . could be asked九年义务初中英语被动语态_032参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:必须马上把那个生病的女孩送到医院去。考查情态动词被动语态。情态动词被动语态的句型是情态动词+be+been的结构,根据句意是生病的女孩必须 被送到医院,所以是must be sent to the hospital,故选Co小提示:1)、情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过 去分词部分不变。Tables
8、 can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone?桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)2)、含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时,应在情态动词后面加not ;变为一般疑问句时,应将情态动词移 到句首。Waste paper should not be thrown here.废纸不应该扔在这里。Should it be done by Li Ming ?这件事应该是李明干吗?3)、含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态
9、时,要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语;主动语态中的 谓语动词变为“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词” ,主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在句尾(如果不 强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略)。Parents should allow fourteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes,父母应该允许十四岁的少年选择他们自己的服装。-Fourteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes (by parents) o2、答案:D解析:句意“青少年应该被给予表达他们的想法的机
10、会。”本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据逻辑关系可知, 动词give和teenagers青少年之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,被动语态由“be动词+动词过去分词”构成。故选Do小提示:被动语态表示主语和动词之间是被动关系。3、答案:A解析:句意:我的收音机坏了,它能被修好吗?考查含有情态动词的被动语态。本题“it”指代“my radio”,主语“it”与动词“mend”之间存在被动关系; 又根据“can”可知,这是含有情态动词can的被动语态,结构为:can be+动词的过去分词,mend的过去分 词为mended。故选A。4、答案:D解析:句意:你最好把书放在这里,它们和那本字典一定要放回
11、原处。考查情态动词的被动语态。should应该,could能够,can能,must一定。由题干可知,主语They (指书)和 动词put之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除A、B两项;又根据You d better put the books here.可知是“一定”要放回原处的,需用must,含情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词+ be +动词过去分词,排除C选项;故答案选Do解析:句意:一些学生在微信上聊天,所以我认为学生应该停止带手机上学。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。be stopped to bring被阻止去带;stop to do停止去做某事;be stopped from brin
12、ging被阻止带来。分析句子可知,本句主语students是动作stop的承受者,所以本句是含有情态动 词should的被动语态,排除B;又因为此处表示“学生应该被阻止带手机上学”而不是“学生应该被阻止 做去带手机上学”。故选Co小提示:stop sb to do sth强调让某人停下手中的事去做另外一件事;stop sb (from)-阻止某人去做。6、答案:C解析:句意:孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片,他们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldrf t allow不应该允许;should allow应该允许;shouldn* t be allowed不应该被允许;should be allowed
13、应该被允许。根据句意可知,这句 话的主语children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系,故谓语动词应该用被动语态,又根据后面一句They may have a bad influence可知应该表示否定的意思,故选Co7、答案:B解析:句意:食品安全对我们非常重要。我认为是这样。今后应该制定更多的规则。考查时态语态。主语为rules,与谓语make之间是被动关系,即“被制定,排除AC ;根据in the future可知意为“在未来”,排除D一般过去时;故选B。解析:句意:村里的孩子过河上学很困难。河上应该建一座桥。考查被动语态。主语a bridge与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,B选项
14、是含情态动词的被动语态,即:情态动 词+ be doneo 故选 Bo9、答案:D解析:句意:不管这个科学家遇到什么困难,他相信所有问题最终都能解决。考查语态。句子主语all problems与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,can是情态动词,此处用情态动词 的被动结构,结构是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”,故选D。10、答案:D解析:句意:格林太太说这些地方应该马上洗,否则会很难洗。the places做宾语从句的主语,应该用被动句。因此 A/C不正确。B项用wash的过去分词。因此排除。故选D。11、答案:A解析:句意:我可以用你的字典多长时间?一周。但是不能借给别人。考查动词辨析和被动
15、语态。borrow借入;lend借出;it指the dictionary,与动词“借”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动,排除B;根据句意是字典被借出去,可知用be lent放在情态动词mustn t之后,表被动。故选Ao解析:句意:我认为青少年们应该被允许做他们自己的决定。allowed允许,是过去式或者过去分词形式;allows是 第三人称单数形式;be allowed被允许;allow动词原形。根据句意可知,从句中的主语teenagers和谓语动词 allow构成被动的关系,应使用被动语态,其构成形式是be +动词的过去分词,这个空前有情态动词should, 故应填 be allowedo13
16、、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:今年更多的树应该被种。此题考查被动语态,情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词。根据句意, 应选Bo考点:考查被动语态。14、答案:A解析:句意:青少年应该被允许自己做决定。主语teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,位于情 态动词should后,故用be+过去分词,故选Ao15、答案:A解析:句意:青少年应该被要求适当地管理他们的时间。时间管理对他们来说是一项重要的技能。考查被动语态。主语teenagers与动词ask构成被动关系,故此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,排除B选项。 should应该;could可以。此处表示应该被要求适当地管理他们的时间,故用should的被动语态符合,故选A。