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1、My ABCsby: Disney Book GroupReleased: April 3, 2018Pages: 14Age Range: 0-2Solo: Star Warsby: Lucasfilm PressReleased: September 4, 2018Pages: 32Age Range: 6-82020.2021学年四川省成都市龙泉驿区洛带中学高一(上)第一 次月考英语试卷The Latest BooksSanta Bruceby: Ryan T.HigginsReleased: September 4, 2018Pages: 48Age Range: 3-5Magic B
2、ook: Spellsby: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy DominicBisignanoReleased: September 11, 2018Pages: 288Age Range: 9-121. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose to readA. Magic Book: SpellsC. Santa Bruce2. Which book has the most pages?A. My ABCs.C. Solo: Star Wars.3. What is true about My ABCs? A. It was writ
3、ten by Ryan T.Higgins. C. A 6-year-old girl can read it.4. The passage may be.A. a storySolo: Star WarsD. My ABCsB. Santa Brace.D. Magic Book: Spells.B. It has thirty-two pages.D. It released on April 3, 2018.B. an advertisementC. a novelD. a poem58.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段One day a woman wro
4、te to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.The do ctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it (一天,一位女士写信给 一位医生,邀请他和她的家人在餐馆共进晚餐。医生写了一个回信,但是他写得太糟糕了,那个 女人看不懂)可知当这位医生被邀请去餐馆吃饭时,他给这位女士写了一封回信。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段doctor wrote an answer,but
5、he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.(医生写 了一个回信,但是他写得太糟糕了, 那个女人看不懂。)可知因为医生写得不好,所以那个女人看不懂这个“纸条”。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. nTake it to the chemist,he said, He will be able to read it for us.(她的丈夫想了几分钟,然后他有了一个主意。”拿去 给药剂师,”他说,”他会给我们读
6、出来的。”)可知丈夫希望他的妻子带着这封回信去找药剂师寻 求帮助。故选C。(4)猜测词义题。根据文章第一After the doctor looks you over,he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine.Chemists are usually good at reading d octors,notes.(医生给你检查后,会给你写一张便条,带着它去药店买药。药剂师通常擅长阅读医 生的笔记。)可知chemist的汉语意思是“药剂师”。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位女士写信给一位医生,邀请他
7、和她的家人在餐馆共进晚餐。 医生写了一个回信,但是他写得太糟糕了,那个女人看不懂,向药剂师求助,但是也失败了。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信
8、息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过
9、构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。912.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lun ch with him, you may say something like this, Im afraid ifll have to be some place cheap, as I have little money.1 The other per
10、son may say, OK, 1111 meet you at McDonalds.(外出就餐的 一个重要问题是谁付钱。如果你的一个朋友请你和他一起吃午饭,你可能会说这样的话:”我恐怕 得找个便宜的地方,因为我没钱。”另一个人可能会说:好吧,我在麦当劳见你。”)可知,本文 主要是讲了什么情况下朋友会为大家的餐费买单,以及什么情况下各自付款,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 you may say something like this, Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, because I have little money.H (你
11、可能会说这样的话:”我恐怕得找个便宜的地方,因为我没 钱。”)可知,如果你没有钱,你可以选择吃一顿便宜的饭,故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段 This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself.(这意味着两人同意各付各的,也就是说,每个人都为自己买单。) 即Go Dutch的意思是各自付款,故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第二段 He may also say, Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, or I want you
12、to try the Chinese dumplings there.They are great.* This means the person wants to pay for both of you.(他也可能会说,”哦,不,我想带你去史密斯餐厅吃午饭”,或者”我想让你尝尝那 里的中国饺子。它们很棒。”这意味着这个人想为你们俩付钱。)可知,如果朋友说带你吃去午餐, 意思就是他为你买单,故选B。本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要讲述了在外面吃饭谁付款是一个重要问题。通过举例说明了朋友说 什么话代表什朋友会为大家的餐费买单,什么情况下各自付款,在吃饭之前弄清这个问题很重要。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求
13、考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1315.【答案】B、D、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一IS; This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.(这对我们中国人来说很难理解,因为
14、我们之间的友谊发展得 更慢,但随后可能会成为终生的感情,有时会深入到双方的家庭。)由此推断,这是一个中国人 写的文章。A. an American 一个美国人;B. a Chinese 一个中国人;C. a professor 一个教授; D. a student一个学生。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第段 America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt
15、by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.(美国是个流动的社会。 美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的,但如果情况发生变化,友谊很快就会消失。双方都没有 感到受到伤害。双方可能会在一到两年的时间里互致圣诞问候,也许会有一段时间的信件,
16、然后 就没有了。如果同样的两个人偶然重逢,即使是多年以后,他们也会重新拾起友谊。)可知,即 使在长时间的中断之后,美国人也会继续他们的友谊。故选D。(3)标题归纳题。根据第一段 America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, p
17、erhaps a few letters for a while- then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.(美国是一个流动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的,但如 果情况发生变化,友谊很快就会消失。双方都没有感到受到伤害。双方可能会在一到两年的时间 里互致圣诞问候,也许会有一段时间的信件,然后就没有了。如果
18、同样的两个人偶然重逢,即使 是多年以后,他们也会重新拾起友谊。这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的。)以及第三段Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand.(这是我们中国人理解的另一个难点。)可知,本文主要 比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不同观点。所以D. American and Chinese views of friendships.(美国和中国人对待友谊的看法。)符合文意,故选 Do本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比讲述了中美之间交友特点和观念的差异。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目
19、有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1620 ,【答案】B、F、G、D、E【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据前句People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research 表示“根据最近的项研究, 原 谅别人的人表现出更少的悲伤、愤怒和压力,更有希望”;以及后句Try the following steps表示 尝试以下步骤”,可知表示“你应该如何开始原谅(他人)”的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用,故 选Bo(2) F
20、.推理判断题。根据前句Calm yourself表示“冷静点”;以及后句You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love表示你可以做几次深呼吸,想一些能给你带来快乐 的事情:大自然中的美丽景色,或者你爱的人,可知表示为了让你的愤怒消失,尝试一种简单 的压力管理技巧”的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用,故选Fo(3) G.细节理解题。根据前句Many times the person who h
21、urt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or t hey just don!t see things the same way表示很多时候,伤害你的人并不打算道歉。他们可能想伤害 你,或者只是看事情的方式不同”,可知表示“如果你等别人道歉,你可能要等很长时间”的选项G 符合前后的语境,does not intend to apologize 和 wait for people to apologize 是关联词,故选 Go(4) D.主旨判断题。根据后句 If you understand yo
22、ur offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view 表示“如果 你理解你的冒犯者,你可能会意识到他或她是出于无知、恐惧,甚至是爱。你可能想从冒犯者的 角度给自己写封信”,可知表示”试着从冒犯者的角度看问题”的选项D符合本段的主题, understand your offender 和 see things
23、from your offenders angle 是关联词, 故选 Do(5) E.细节理解题。根据前句Dont forget to forgive yourself表示别忘了原谅自己”,可知表示” 对一些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战”的选项E符合前后的语境,forgive yourself和 forgiving themselves 是关联词,故选 E。本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了原谅别人和自己的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 4(
24、).【答案】D、C、A、B、D、A、B、C D、C、A、B、C A、B、B、C、D、A、C 【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.running奔跑;B.walking行走;C.riding骑车;Deriving开车。由下文提到的My car可知,“我“当时正在路上“开车”。故答案为D。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.matter事情;B.event事件;C.accident事故;D.message信息。根据 空前的terrible以及下文中的My car rolled over可知,“我“经历了严重的“事故”。故答案为C。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.damaged破坏;B.thrown扔;C
25、.touched触碰;D.attacked攻击。由 下文affecting my lower body.Icouldnt walk伤了下半身,并导致无法行走,可知脊柱受了损伤。故 答案为Ac(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择;B.trouble麻烦;C.manner行为;D.mistake错误。下 文提至My father gave me a guitar, so I (12) practice moving my 文gers,可知,“我”的手也受了伤。 故选trouble。故答案为B。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.arose引起;B上roke打破;C.troubled麻烦;D.q
26、uit放弃。根据下文 to take care of me at home可知,父亲为了在家照顾“我,辞去了工作。故答案为D。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.doctors医生;B.friends朋友;C.neighbors邻居;D.singers歌手。由 后面的my back surgery, a difficult 12-hour operation以及下文提到的doctors可知,父亲在和医生 商讨我”的背部手术。故答案为A。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.described描述;B.expressed表达;C.attached附上;D.refused拒绝。 由后面的and he was r
27、ight可知,父亲在某些问题上和医生产生了分歧。这里指他表达自己的不同 意见。故答案为B。(8)考查连词及语境理解。A.Whether是否;B.Though尽管;C.When当时候;D.Unless除非。此处是表示当“我“三个月后出院的时候,用when。故答案为C。(9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put down镇压;B.carried out执行;C.made out弄明白;D.set up 建立。父亲在家为“我”建了一间小病房。故答案为D。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.decorations装饰;B.luggage行李;C.equipment设备;D.furniture 家具。为了让“
28、我“能再次行走,父亲在屋子里装满了“我“康复需要的器材。故答案为C。(11)考查介词及语境理解。A.in在里;B.on在上;C.by通过;D.to朝向。根据上文提 到的“我“伤得很重可知,”我“在遭受很大的痛苦。in pain处于痛苦中。故答案为A。(12)考查情态动词及语境理解。A.should应该;B.could能够;C.would将会;D.might或许。父 亲给了“我”一把吉他,是希望能让“我”的手指动起来。故选could。故答案为B。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现;B.brought带来;C.wrote写;D.heard听到。由下 文my own song以
29、及I sang it for my father可知,“我自己创作歌曲。故答案为Co(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Terrific很好的;B.Strange奇怪的;C.Nonsense无意义的;D.Clear 清楚的。根据空格后面的Thafs a beautiful song.可知,父亲对“我”的歌给予了赞赏。terrific极好的, 了不起的。故答案为A。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.performance 表现;B.competition 比赛;C.organization 组织;D.practice 练习。由下文提到的I won the first prize可知,“我“是去参加全
30、国歌唱比赛。故答案为B。(16)考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Meanwhile 同时。通过空格前后的He was cautious.以及he gave me his permission.可知,父亲是一个很谨慎的 人,但还是同意了“我”的想法。前后两句之间是转折关系,故选however。故答案为B。(17)考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑;B.calmness镇定;C.happiness幸福;D.surprise惊讶。 由上文I won the first prize和recorded my own songs可
31、知,父亲眼中流露出喜悦之情。故答案为Co(18)考查动词及语境理解。A.appointed 委派;B.attached 附上;C.approached 接近;D.accompanied 陪伴当“我“完全康复后,父亲陪伴“我”参加了很多场音乐会。故答案为D。(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松;B.adapt适应;C.develop发展;D.adjust调整。根据后 面的not to work too much可知,父亲让“我”不要太劳累了,要多注意休息,故选relax。故答案为Ao(20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.amazing令人惊讶的;C.val
32、uable贵重的;D.friendly友好的。父亲的话对“我”而言是很珍贵的。故答案为C。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者在一次严重的事故中,下肢瘫痪,在父亲的悉心照料和鼓励下, 作者不但康复了,而且还成为了一名著名的歌手。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。41.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2 to enjoy【小题3 about【小题4】angrily【小题5】because【小题6】usual【小题7 to eat【小题8 who【小题9】later【小题 10 favorite【解析】
33、(1)考查冠词。句意:月亮湖之家是1850年代纽约的一家餐厅。结合句意可知,此处 表示泛指,故用不定冠词,restaurant为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a,(2)考查动词不定式。句意:许多有钱人经常来餐馆享受他的烹饪。此处用动词不定式表目的, 故填 to enjoy o(3)考查介词。句意:真正让克鲁姆不安的一件事是,一位顾客抱怨食物,并将其送回厨房重新 处理。complain about sth表示“抱怨某事”符合句意,故填abouto(4)考查副词。句意:看到顾客生气地走出餐厅,他很不高兴。此处用副词作状语修饰动词walked, 故填 angrily o(5)考查原因状语从句。句意:185
34、3年8月24日,一位顾客将炸土豆送回厨房,因为土豆不够 脆。结合句意可知,此处表示“因为“,引导原因状语从句,故填because。(6)考查形容词。句意:克鲁姆的反应和往常一样。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词way,表示” 往常的,故填usual。(7)考杳动词不定式句意:它们太脆了,克鲁姆确信这个男人会拒绝吃它们。refusetodo表示 ”拒绝做某事”,故填to eat。(8)考查定语从句。句意:现在,你知道谁发明了薯片吗?此处引导know的宾语从句,从句中 缺少主语,表示“谁发明的,故填who。(9)考查副词。句意:他后来开了自己的餐馆。此处用副词later表示“后来”,作状语,故填late
35、r。(10)考查形容词。句意:今天,薯片是美国人最喜欢的食物之一!此处用形容词作定语修饰名 词foods,表示“最喜欢的,故填favouriteo本文为说明文,主要介绍了薯片的由来。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42.【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson,Ive learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company. I am eager to being one of them. So I am
36、 writing the letter. My name is Zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province a nd I am in good health. Ive just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English. 1 can read science books in English and doi
37、ng some writing in English as well.Beside I know a little French. And in my spare time, 1 enjoy playing basketball. As is said t hat your company is very famous and ril A very glad if you let me work for it. My telephone number i s 027-89276628. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.1. wanti
38、ng 改为 wantedbeing 改为 be2. 去掉thein 改为 from3. good改成wellespecial 改为 especially4. doing 改为 doBeside 改为 Besides5. As改成It加 besome clerks与want之间动宾关系,用一般现在【解析】1. wanting改为wanted考查动词语态.时的被动语态.2. being改为be考查动词不定式.be eager to do sth.意为极想做某事”,是固定搭配.3. 去掉the.考杳冠词.这里的河北省是专有名词,前边不加the.4. in改为from考查介词.graduate fro
39、m意为”从毕业”,是固定搭配.5. good改成well.考查副词.此处是用副词修饰动词did.做得好.6. especial改为especially考查副词.good是形容词,要用副词修饰.7. doing改为d。考查动词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,read和do是并 列谓语,在情态动词can后用动词原形.8. Beside改为Besides.考查副词.Besides是副词”况且,而且BAs改成It.考查固定句型.It is said that是英语的固定句型”据说”.9. 加be.考查系动词.glad形容词在句中做表语,所以要加系动词be.43.【答案】Dear Pe
40、ter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.(高分句型一)I have some avice for you if you like (弓I 出 话题)Firstly,you need to join a Chinese study class,which will offer you much oppotunity to speak Chinese (高 分句型二);seccondly,try to read Chinese books and TV program.
41、! am sure that this will improve your hearing; thirdly,you can learn some Chinese songs,because songs can help you remember Chinese words easily and be good to study Chinese grammer; Finalily,it is necessary to make Chinese friends.You will benifit from them for you can communicate with them in Chin
42、ese and get much suggestion.(学好中文 的建议)I hope the above-said will be helpful to you.(美好祝愿) Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲作文,让我们给英国朋友Peter写封回信,就如何才能学好中文给出建议.这 需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第一人称,时态 主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:参加中文学习班;看中文书刊、电视;学唱中文歌曲;交中 国朋友.我们此篇作文分为三部分,第一部分为引出话题.第二部分为学好中文的建议.第三部分为美好 祝愿.重点短语与句型:a
43、sk for请求;要求; offer sb sth提供某人某物 benifit from 从中获益 be helpful to对有帮助 高分句型一:Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.彳艮高兴收至U你的来信, 询问我如何学好汉语的建议.此句用了现在分词短语asking for作后置定语.高分句型二:Firstly,you need to join a Chinese study class,which will offer you much oppotunity to
44、speak Chinese 首 先,你需要参加一个汉语学习班,这将给你提供很多讲汉语的机会.此句which引导非限制性定 语从句.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中 综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水 平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、 句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和 技巧.When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor.After the d
45、octor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine.Chemists are usually good at reading doctors* notes.But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the can not read them.One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the resta
46、urant.The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. What shall I do? ” she asked her husband, nI don*t know whether he is going to come or not.I dont want to call and say that I dont understand him.”Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea.
47、nTake it to the chemist, he said, He will be able to read it for us.”Thank you, n the woman said, Thats a good idea. She went to the chemist*s shop and gave the doctors note to him.The chemist looked at it for a long time.Could you wait a moment, Miss? ” he said.Then he went to the back of the shop.
48、After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the woman.Take one spoonful (一匙) every day.* He told the woman.5. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? A. He said he could come on time.B. He wrote the woman an answer.C. He was very glad to come.D. He wrote a note to the chemist.6. Why couldn*t the woman understand the note ? A. Because the doctor wrote badly.B. Because the woman didnt know much about medicine.C. Because the doctor didnt li