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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词知识汇总笔记单选题1、 Lucy went to help the girl who couldnt find her mother in the supermarket.A . cryB . cryingC . criedD . cries2、the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A . Seeing; frightenedB . Seeing; frighteningC . Seen; frightenedD . To see; frightening3、
2、With money, he couldnt afford the round-trip tickets.A . was run out ofB . ran outC . running outD . running out of4、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus Englands tie with France.A . brokeB . brokenC . to breakD . breaking5、Lily stayed upstairs all night,letters to her C
3、hinese friends.A . wroteB . writtenC . to writeD . writing6、As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board .with tears down hischeek.A . having rolledB . rolledC . to rollD . rolling7、the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A . Not finishingB . Not havin
4、g finishedC . Having not finishedD . Had not finished8、When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door Sorry to miss you; will call later.A . readingB . readsC . to readD . read9、Chinas National Highway 318,over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the heavenly road
5、“ for its amazing views.A . to extendB . extendedC . extendingD . being extended10、A beach house caught such a big fire last night,seven students living in it.A . to killB . killingC . having killedD . killed2022届高中英语现在分词_025参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:露西走过去帮助那个在超市里找不见妈妈而正在哭泣的女孩。分析句子结构可知,空 格处所缺的词作girl的定
6、语,cry与girl构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,表主动进行,意为“正 在哭泣的女孩。故选Bo2、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:小女孩站在树下,看到那条大蛇,吓得要命。逻辑主语the little girl和第一空格处的 动词构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语;frighten与主语the little girl是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词, 在句中作状语。故选A。3、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:由于钱快花光了,他买不起往返机票。(sth.) runout,表示“某物被 用光”,相当于不及物动词;(sb.) run out of (sth)表示“某人用
7、光某物”,为及物动词短语;此处为with的 复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,run out与money构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故选C。4、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:约在公元1200年,约翰国王设法失去了他在法国的土地,从而打破了英国与法国的 联系。分析句式结构可知,此处应该用非谓语作结果状语,动词不定式做结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果,现 在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果,所以此处应该用现在分词breaking作结果状语。故选D项。5、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:莉莉整晚都在楼上,给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾,故空 格处填非谓语动词,L
8、ily与write是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词,此处作状语。故选D。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当火车开出时,男孩向车上的父母挥了挥手,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。分析句子结构 可知,with tears down his cheek.作状语,是with复合结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,且tears和roll之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词形式rolling,故选D。7、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:因为没有工作,他们不得不再呆两周。A . Not finishing现在分词,表示主动, 正在进行;B.Not having finished现在分词的完成时,表示主
9、动,先发生;C . Having not finished否定词应 该位于句首,可排除C项;D . Had not finished否定词应该位于句首,可排除D项。结合句意,他们没完成 工作发生多呆两周之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,故选B。8、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回到家的时候,我看到门上钉着一张纸条,上面写着“对不起,错过了你,回头 再打电话。”分析句子结构可知read在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语message构成主动关系,故用 现在分词作定语。故选Ao9、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因为它的令人赞叹的 景观,被熟知为“天堂之路。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整个句子的谓语动词,所以空格处应填非谓 语动词,extend与主语Chinas National Highway 318之间的关系为主动,所以用extendingo故选Co10、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上,一幢海滨别墅发生了一场大火,导致住在里面的七名学生丧生。分析句子 可知,seven students living in it.”作结果状语,根据句意,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果 状语,发生在主句谓语动词之后,故用现在分词的一般式,故选B。小提示: