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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词重点归纳笔记单选题1、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88,him the oldest university graduate in the countryA . madeB . to makeC . having madeD . making2、Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home,
2、to fluency in both languages.A . ledB . to leadC . leadingD . having led.3、So,one year of planning, what made you decide then to go into architecture ?A . having doneB . doingC . to doD . done4、He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door, “No Entry.A . readingB . indicatingC
3、. writingD . implying5、the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A . Eat upB . Having eaten upC . To eat upD . Eaten up6、 in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued.A . TrappedB . Being trappedC . To be trappedD . Having been trapped7、at my classmates fa
4、ces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A . LookB . To lookC . LookedD . Looking 8、, there is a festive atmosphere in the air.A . When the Spring Festival approachedB . With the Spring Festival approachingC . As the Spring Festival approachingD . With the Spring Festival approached9、it man
5、y times, I still can1 t make Tom understand what I said.A . ExplainingB . Having explainedC . ExplainedD . To explain10、the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A . Seeing; frightenedB . Seeing; frighteningC . Seen; frightenedD . To see; frightening2022届高中英语现在分词_00B参考答案1、答案:D解析:考
6、查非谓语动词。句意:江苏省一男子88岁大学毕业,成为全国年级最大的大学毕业生。分析句子可知,前 半句是主句,谓语动词为“graduated”,后半句则为非谓语动词形式,且主语a man和动词make之间是主 动关系,所以是现在分词做状语。故选D项。2、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:许多在加拿大的中国移民的孩子在学校学习英语,在家里说中文,因此两种语言都很 流利。lead to为固定短语,意为“造成,导致,致使分析句子可知,该句已有动词,设空出应为非谓语动 词,另因逻辑主语 Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study Englis
7、h at school and speak Chinese at home与lead to互为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,在句中作状语。故选C项。3、答案:A解析:考查现在分词作状语。句意:那么,你的计划已做了一年,是什么让你然后决定进入建筑业?根据句意和结构 可知这句话使用非谓语动词现在分词作状语,d。的逻辑主语是you,主动关系,主句的时态是一般过去时,用 现在分词的完成式表示该动作发生在主句的过去动作之前。故选Ao4、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:他失望地发现外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”。A.reading阅读;B.indicating指示;C.writing写;D.impl
8、ying暗示。分析句意可知,分析句意可知,外门上有个牌子写着 噤止入内”,可 以理解为牌子上读(reading)到“禁止入内”。故选A项。5、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:外宾们吃光了食物,他们的确很享受春节的晚餐。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语 the foreign guests和eat up之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词;且“吃完”发生在谓语动词did enjoy之前, 应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个孩子被困在井里5天了,终于被救了出来。be trapped in表示“被困在”,“被 困井里”发生在“被救”之前,所
9、以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故选D。7、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:看着同学们的脸,我从他们的眼神中看到了同样的失望。A. Look看(动词原形);B.To look看(动词不定式);C. Looked看(过去式/过去分词);D. Looking看(现在分词)。分析句子结构, read是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,look与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。 故选D项。8、答案:B解析:考查With复合结构。句意:随着春节的临近,空气中弥漫着喜庆的气氛。分析句子可知,此处作时间状语,连 接词“When”和“As”引导时间状语从句,后面接完整的句子,介词“with”
10、构成复合结构,uthe Spring Festival与approach之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故选B项。9、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经解释了很多次了,仍然不能使汤姆明白我所说的话。分析句子可知,explain与 主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式,作状语。且从句动作explain发生在主句动作make之前, 应使用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。10、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:小女孩站在树下,看到那条大蛇,吓得要命。逻辑主语the little girl和第一空格处的 动词构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语;frighten与主语the little girl是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词, 在句中作状语。故选A。