《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词考点总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词考点总结.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词考点总结单选题1、A beach house caught such a big fire last night,seven students living in it.A . to killB . killingC . having killedD . killed2、Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges,
2、 airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus theirskills and their self-respect.A . to preserveB . preservingC . preservedD . to be preserving3、Do you know the boy _ under the big tree ?A . layB . lainC . layingD . lying4、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from universit
3、y at the age of 88,him the oldest university graduate in the countryA . madeB . to makeC . having madeD . making5、 China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,a number of tourists every year.A . which attractedB . attractingC . to attractD . where attracts6、Many children of Chinese immig
4、rants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home,to fluency in both languages.A . ledB . to leadC . leadingD . having led.7、Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks could be heard out in the street.A . be opened and closedB . to be opened and closedC . being opened and
5、 closedD . to open and close 8、He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door, “No Entry.A readingB . indicatingC . writingD . implying 9、The universities have expanded,more students to have the chance of higher education.A . allowingB . to allowC . allowedD . it allows 10、in th
6、e well for five days, the child finally was rescued.A . TrappedB . Being trappedC . To be trappedD . Having been trapped2022届高中英语现在分词_024参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上,一幢海滨别墅发生了一场大火,导致住在里面的七名学生丧生。分析句子 可知,seven students living in it.”作结果状语,根据句意,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果 状语,发生在主句谓语动词之后,故用现在分词的一般式,故选B。小提示:2、答案:
7、B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在联邦政府的税收资助下,水务局通过修建道路、桥梁、机场和其他公共建筑创造了 数百万个就业机会。它使工人保住了工作,从而保留了他们的技能和自尊。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动 词做状语,且表自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词。故选B。3、答案:D解析:考查现在分词做定语。句意:你认识躺在大树下的那个男孩吗?根据the boy与lay之间是主动关系,且表示 “正躺在树下”,因此用现在分词做后置定语,修饰the boy。故选D项。4、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:江苏省一男子88岁大学毕业,成为全国年级最大的大学毕业生。分析句子可知,前 半句是主句,谓语动词为“gr
8、aduated”,后半句则为非谓语动词形式,且主语a man和动词make之间是主动关系,所以是现在分词做状语。故选D项。5、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸弓I大量游客。A. which attracted吸弓| ; B. attracting吸引;C to attract为了吸引;D where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓 语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自 然而然的结果。故选B项。6、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:许多在加拿大的中国移民的孩子
9、在学校学习英语,在家里说中文,因此两种语言都很 流利。lead to为固定短语,意为“造成,导致,致使”;分析句子可知,该句已有动词,设空出应为非谓语动 词,另 因逻辑主语 Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home与lead to互为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,在句中作状语。故选C项。7、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:开始上课的时候,教室外面可以听到课桌打开和关上的声音。分析句子结构,could be heard为谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语
10、动词作后置定语,且open和close与desk是动宾关系,需用被动语 态,排除D项;结合语境可知,此处表示正在进行的状态,需用现在分词的被动式:being done。故选C。8、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:他失望地发现外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”。A.reading阅读;B.indicating指示;C.writing写;D.implying暗示。分析句意可知,分析句意可知,外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”,可以理解为牌子上读(reading)到“禁止入内”。故选A项。9、答案:A解析:考查现在分词。句意:大学已经扩招,让更多的学生有机会接受高等教育。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是 have expanded,空格处用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和allow之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词,故 选Ao10、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个孩子被困在井里5天了,终于被救了出来。betrapped in表示“被困在”,“被 困井里”发生在“被救”之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故选D。