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1、妙招名称妙招针对的重 难点问题学段学科教材版本-1S1- II早!针对的重难点问题名称九年级英语牛津译林版冠词的复习冠词的运用背景介绍零两词，定冠词the,以及不定冠词a,an的使用妙招描述1 .分类汇总让学生整理几句耳熟能详的句子，理解冠词的用法。2 . 口诀记忆法。通过口诀，让学生把一些常用的冠词记住。3 .实战演练法。利用习题达到巩固的目的。实施过程不定冠词的用法歌日：小定冠词两变体，用a或an都表一；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表每一”a和an的选用与巧记歌日：冠词a , an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律
2、莫乱套。注：a, an用在单数可数名词刖。读音以辅音音素开头的名词刖用a ;读音以兀音音素 开头的词前用ano注：I）表示数量有“一的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man. He s Tom s father.3）表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4 ）表示人或事物的某一类。如:Pass me an apple, please .5 ）表示每一”的意思，相当于e
3、very0如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week .I）表示数量有“一的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man. He s Tom s father.3）表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.6 ）表示人或事物的某一类。如:Pass me an apple, please .7 ）表示每一”的意思，相当于every0如:M
4、r. Green goes to the cinema once a week .定冠词的基本用法歌日：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉, 世上无二仅独一, 山河海岛建筑物, 少数形表人一类, 普构专有惯用词,上文已经被提及。序数词和最高级。姓氏复数奏乐器。方位名词须牢记。试用此诀有效率。I）特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine .2 ）指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books , Jim ?3 ）指上文提到过的人或物。如:There is an old woman standing there. The
5、 old woman looked worried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:the sun, the skyf the earth, the world, etc.5 ）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6 ）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7）用在某些建筑物名词前。如:the White House, the Great Hall o
6、f the People8）用在姓氏复数形式之前，表示“某某一家或某某夫妇”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9 ）用在乐器名词前。如：the piano, the violO ）用在少数名词化的形容词刖表不一类人或事物。如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12 ）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the People, s Republic of China, etc.13 ）用在某些习惯用语中。如：
7、in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.lin, etc.零冠词的基本用法歌日：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专卷名词小可数，球类学科与二餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。1）名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2）专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China , water , music, etc .3 )球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:We have English
8、 and math every day .4）复数名词表示泛指。如:They are workers .5）节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:June 1 is Children s Day .6）表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7）某些定词组或习惯用语中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：Dat table在吃饭;at the table在桌子旁2)in class 在上课;in the
9、 class在班级中3)go to school去上学；go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of 在的前面； in the front of 在.的前部.冠词专练()l.He is strongest pupil in our class.A. aB. anC. the()2. Hell come back in hour.A. aB. anC. the()3 She has _ egg and some milk every morning.A. aB. anC. the()4. Alice l
10、ikes to go shopping with her friends.A. /B. aC. the()5. Tom is playing football, and Lily is playingpiano.A. /, /B. theC. A the()6sun is bigger than moon.A. The, theB / C. The, /进阶练习()7.Mr. Wang bought _ house house is not far from thelake . A .a An B .the The C. a The()8. Would you please pass me sugar on the table ?A. a B. the C. an()9.earth we live on is bigger than moon.A The, a B The , the C A , the()10.Blacks are going to the park this Sunday .Whydont we go for walk ?A . A , a B The, a C The, the重难点妙招设计单