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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时知识点汇总单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 I to help you with your homework but I couldn t spare any time. I a composition last nightand I II finish it today.A . wanted ； have been writingB . wanted ； wroteC . have wanted ； wroteD . had wanted ； was writing2、Emma was much disappointed to see th
2、e washing machine she had had went wrong again.A . it repairB . it repairedC . repairedD . to be repaired3、 【2018海淀二模】I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A . have madeB . had madeC . was makingD . would make4、Did you have difficulty finding that cave?一Not really
3、. The guide us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A . was to giveB . had givenC . was givingD . would give5、That was the first time I to Hongkong so I had great difficulty the hotel.A . went, findingB . had gone, to findC . have been, foundD . had been, finding6、There was a knock at
4、 the door. It was the second time that someone me that evening.A . had interruptedB . would interruptC . interruptedD . was interrupting解析: 考查动词。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我们撒谎说她把书放在书橱上了。第一个空lying in bed作定语修饰the girl,因其与所修饰的词之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词；第二个空是撒谎的意思，过去式是lied;第三个空是 放置的意思，此处是过去完成时，过去分词是laid。应选C。小提示：记住这个顺口溜：撒谎(lie)的
5、规那么(lied/lied/lying),不规那么的是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 规贝 lj(laid/laid/laying)。10、答案：B解析：since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(uwas excited),这个状态发生在昨晚(“last night”), 也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadn t seen each other”)，这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就 是过去的过去。用过去完成时11s答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到警察破门而入的时候，小偷已经从窗户逃走了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查by the
6、time后面引导的时间状语从句，表示“到时候为止”的意思，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句要用过 去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。应选Do12、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldrV t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选C。1013、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：到那时已经获得大学录取通知书的年轻人，决定做兼职工作来获得更多的实用的 经验。从句中的by then和decided to do可以判断空格处的动作发生在decided to do之前故此处用过去完成 时，应选D。
7、考点：时态14、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速开展给他留下了深刻印象。分析题意, 根据固定搭配lt+be+the+序数词+time+that （某人第几次做某事）可知，假设be动词为was时，从句的动词 用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。综合分析，应选C项。15、答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。no soonerthan意为“一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用局部倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。16、答案：A解析：考
8、查虚拟语气。句意：我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思，我本打算这周修的，但是我太忙 To根据would fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟，第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”，第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”，故A项正确。1117、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家。根据主句和从句两个动词的先 后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家在后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式，应选 Co18、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装和时态。never是含有否认意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序，前一句说昨天吉姆讲 了
9、大约半小时，用的是过去时，后句的意思是说我之前从没听他讲过这么多，hear发生在talked这一过去动作 之前，就相当于过去的过去了，应该用过去完成时。应选D。19、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天 我要把它写完。根据but I couldnt spare any time可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想。根据,T II finish it today可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。故 选Do20、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口，上课铃
10、就响了。Hardly-when表示“一就”，Hardly 位于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。1221、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。ult was the first time that-n为固定句型，that引导的 从句中使用过去完成时，其基本构成形式是：had done。应选A。22、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who_ in the mountains for two days
11、是定语从句，修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动 语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过 去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been doneo23、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这位看起来很现代的女性夸口说，她的父亲似乎是华尔街最成功的股票经纪人，在股 市投资多年，但事实上，她的父亲对金融和经济知之甚少。投资（i
12、nvest）发生在“自夸（boasted） ”之前， 是过去的过去,故用过去完成时had investedo A. invested曾投资过,是一般过去时；B. had invested表示在 过去的过去发生过，即过去完成时；C. would have invested本来要投资而没有投资，为虚拟语气；D. would invest过去将来时，表示在过去认为将要投资。应选B,24、答案：D13 考查倒装。句意：信不信由你，我一刻也没有想到过自己会面临这样一种急需帮助的境况。否认词never放在 句首时，主句要用局部倒装，主句的动作“想象”发生在从句动作“需要帮助”之前，从句的时态是一般过去 时
13、，因而主句用过去完成时，倒装时将had提前。应选D。25、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了 2000个英语单词。根据The last time we saw可知, 空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，应选C。26、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：约翰和我已经做8年的朋友了。我们第一次见面是在圣诞节晚会上，但之前我们 见过几次。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时，第二空是指在圣诞节见面前，以前见 过，用过去完成时。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在 平时的
14、学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。For+一段时间经常与现在完成时连用。而过 去完成时表示过去的过去的动作。27、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意:当他起床时他发现他父亲去上班了。by the time到时候为止用于表示一段时间，主句需 用完成时态，根据句意语境可知，他起床是过去发生的事情，他父亲go to work是“过去的过去”发生的事情,需用过去完成时，应选D。1428、答案：A解析：考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意：继去年在北京的演出和今年1月在上海的独奏之后，这是他第三次在中国 演出吗？句子是一般疑问句，还原成陈述句是It was third time he in C
15、hina, it was the+序数词+that sb.had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是过去完成时had performed,应选Ao29、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：到他4岁的时候，他已经学会了 100个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句， 从句过去时，主句用过去完成时。故D选项正确。小提示：by the time意为“到时候（为止）”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。它 的主要用法如下：1） .如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发 生时
16、，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2） .如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到 将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3） .如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选 用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。本句符合第一点用法，故D选项正确。30、答案：C15解析: 试题分析：考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has f
17、ocused ；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否， 不能弓I导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。应选C。【学法指导】主语从句主要有三类：（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义在句中不做成分，不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否），在句中不做成分，不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn5 t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引导主语从
18、句。二.用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。三.用连接副词when, where, why, how弓I导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义，在句中作状语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.考点：考查时态和主语从句31、答案：A解析：考查if条件句的虚拟
19、语气及其省略。句意：如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了，摔断了腿，她可能已经通 过考试了。根据句意，主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。此题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构；虚拟条件句中省略if,而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的16虚拟语气中主句的用法。应选A。32、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已 经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生
20、活（过去完成时的 被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式， 空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。应选B项。33、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态。此题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应 用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之 后在超市的收银台。应选A考点：考查时态34、答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词
21、expression, confusing “令人困惑的，confused “困惑的”，此处指人困惑而发出表情，所以用ed结尾的形 容词。第二个空not understand的动作发生在showed前，应该用过去完成时。应选Bo35、答案：D解析： 考查固定句式。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙放在办公室了。此题考查句型：It occurred （to sb.） that从句，某人17突然想起。occur发生；存在，生存；想起，想到。strike打击；罢工；敲击；打动,撞击，(自然的)侵袭； hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；偶然碰上点评occur常考的用法。(1)发生The accident occ
22、urred at five yesterday.(2 )存在，生存 Such plants do not ocurr here.(3)想起,想到Sth occurred to sb. A good idea occurred to me.我突然想起一个好主意。It (suddenly) occurred to him it occurred to sb, that +句子(某人突然想到)，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的 主语。如：It occurred to me that he was jealous.我突然发现他爱嫉妒36、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意:据透露，昨晚9点钟之前，
23、科学家们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。根据句中的“by nine oJ clock last night”可知，get这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故C选项正确。37、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他们一听到消息就冲到街上去了。no sooner than句型中，前面应用过去完成 时，后面从句中应用过去时，且no sooner位于句首，应用局部倒装。应选D。38、答案：B18 考查动词。intend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算（做某事）”，符合句意。admit接受，录取， 成认；agree同意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛
24、丽的生日聚会，但是我的一 个同学来看我了。应选B。【点评】had hoped/ planned/ /wanted/ intended/meant表示一种过去未曾实现的愿望（过去打算，想要做某事却实际 没做成）,=hoped/planned/wanted/intended /meant to have done ,后常带 but 弓I导的从句。I had planned to visit himl.but I was very busy.我本来计划去拜访他，但是我很忙。此题考查intend打算，用于过去完成时，意 为“本来计划/打算（做某事）”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，成认；agree同
25、意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。 答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了。应选B。39、答案：A解析：此题考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1.确定时态：空处所要选择的词发生在happened to meet之前，且表示过 去的过去对过去造成的影响，所以空处应选择过去完成时。句意：上周我碰巧在南岸公园遇见了我的大学 英语老师，这不是一个很大的惊喜吗？你们有多久没见面了 ？应选A项。40、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了 2019年金球奖，在这之前已经获得过五 次奖了。由此题时间状语before that可知，这句话应用完成时态，
26、that指代的句子使用的是一般过去时，所以 此题时态应用过去完成时。应选Do小提示：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在197、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused8、It was three weeks since this ic
27、onic actress positive due to close contact with viral clusters.A . has testedB . testedC . had testedD . were tested9、The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; lay; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid10、 Sally was excited to meet Susan at the
28、 party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxford University in 2010 .A . haven* t seenB . hadn t seenC . didn* t seeD . don* t see11、By the time the policemen broke into the house, the thief away through the window.A . ranB . is runningC . has runD . had run12、I to send Peter a gi
29、ft to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn* t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopes13、The young man, who by then _ admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills.A . gainedB . was gainingC . has gainedD . had gained“过去的过
30、去”。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如此题中，就是通过before与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。41、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到太阳落山的时候，雨就已经停了。by the time+过去时间（set用的是一般过去式），主句用 过去完成时，应选C。42、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你的工作面试怎么样？非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是 过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行
31、为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。43、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：她上周本打算清扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended tod。sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做” ；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事” ;was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。应选C。44、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Gary表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知，此处as if后跟虚拟语气, 根据was behaving可知，此处表示与过去事实
32、相反的虚拟,应用had done。应选Co 45、答案：B20解析:考查时态。句意：我们匆忙地去了旅馆，结果被告知没有房间，因为我们没有提前预订。此题考查动词book （预定）相关时态的否认式。A. didnt book 一般过去时的否认式；B. hadnt booked过去完成时的否认式；C.hasnt booked现在完成时的否认式；D. werent booking过去进行时的否认式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时, 由句中的in advance可知，“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，又根据句意得知没有预 定，故用否认式。应选Bo小提示：2114、 It was the f
33、irst time that he the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fastdevelopment.A . have visitedB . visitedC . had visitedD . would visitNo sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then16、
34、一 We that you would fix the TV set this week.r m sorry. I to, but I ve been too busy.A . had expected ； had intendedB . are expecting ； had intendedC . expect ； intendD . expected ； intend17、 Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A . has left; comesB . left; had come
35、C . had left; cameD . had left; would come18、Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A . I heardB . did I hearC . I had heardD . had I heard19、I to help you with your homework but I couldn, t spare any time, I a composition lastnight and I II finish it today.A . wanted; w
36、as writingB . wanted; wroteC . have wanted; wroteD . had wanted; was writing20、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A . I had reached, had begunB . I reached, beganC . had I reached, beganD . did I reach,had begun21、It was the first time that she such a heavy rain.A . had witnessedB . has wi
37、tnessedC . should witnessD . witnessed22、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had been trapped23、The modern-looking woman boasted as if her father were the most successful stockbroker on Wall S
38、treet and in stock market for many years, but in fact her father knew little about finance and economy.A . in vested B . had investedC . would have in vested D . would invest24、Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A . I ima
39、ginedB . do I imagineC . I have imaginedD . had I imagined25、The last time we saw Tom s kid, he 2000 English words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning26、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of t
40、imes before that.A . had been; have seenB . have been; have seenC . had been; had seenD . have been; had seen27、By the time he got up, he found his father to work.A . wentB . have goneC . goneD . had gone28、Was it the third time he in China, succeeding the show in Beijing last year and his recital i
41、n Shanghaiin January?A . had performedB . performedC . has performedD . performs29、By the time he was 4 years old, he 100 English words.A . learnsB . will have learnedC . has learnedD . had learned30、 In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However,grades have adirect connection
42、 with future success is still a question.A . focused; whetherB . focused; ifC . has focused; whetherD . has focused; if31、for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.A . Had it not beenB . Were it notC . Was it notD . Hadn5 t it been3
43、2、Before humans arrived on the island, the species in isolation.A . livedB . had livedC . has livedD . had been lived33、-I will never forget when we met the famous writerNeither will I. He some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A . had selectedB . has selectedC . was selectingD . select
44、ed34、 The expression on her face showed that she her teacher* s explanation.A . confusing; wouldn, t quite understandB . confused; hadn t quite understoodC . confusing; hadn t quite understoodD . confused; shouldn* t quite understand35、 It him that he had his keys in the office.A . struck , forgotB
45、. hit, forgottenC . stuck , leftD . occurred to, left36、3 s released that by nine o clock last night, scientists 200 pictures from the spaceship.A . getB . gotC . had gotD . have got37、No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street.A . they heardB . they had heardC . did they hearD . had th
46、ey heard38、一Did you take part in Marys birthday party last Friday?一I had to, but one of my classmates called on me.A . admittedB . intendedC . agreedD . promised39、一Isn t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week?一How long you each
47、 other, then?A . hadn t; seenB . haven1 t; seenC . didn* t; seeD . don5 t; see40、Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d Or on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.A . was winningB . would winC . has wonD . had won41、 By the time the sun set, it already stopped ra
48、ining.A . hasB . will haveC . hadD . would have42、一How was your job interview?一Very successful, I my homework about the company, you know.A . had doneB . have doneC . didD . was doing43、She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A . intendedB . was intendedC . had intendedD . was intending44、 Gary was behaving as if nothing.A . happenedB . has happenedC . had happenedD . will happen45、We hurried