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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and
2、 the country.A. howB. whichC whatD. that1. Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought2. Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appea
3、red in front of me and I didnt have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon3. Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. generous4. Not even when through the darkest valley be afraid, fo
4、r you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will IVivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?一There are so many papers Pm really busy recently.A. Hnish B. to finishC finishing D. finished5. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attracti
5、ve as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely6. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from7. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause i
6、n class they can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichHe was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 （stop） until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept （ride）. He was carrying something over his shou
7、lder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 8.（I）.She pushed her way to the driver and t
8、ook the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about 9, the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 （sudden） became friendly to one another.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的
9、词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa When we got to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy、 Finally, under the help of
10、the shop assistant, he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa Immediately, we returned back home to show itto my grandpa、 Seeing it, he was very happy and couldnt wait to put on、 But we were annoyingto find something was wrong with the zipper、 Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained
11、the shop assistant the problem To my satisfaction, she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently Stand in front of the mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smilingcontently How delighted I was! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校最近开辟了校园图书角。请给留学生Tony写一封邮件，介绍校园图书角的情况。内容包括：
12、1.开辟图书角的目的；2.摆放的图书和报刊；3.邀请他阅读。注意:L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、D5、D6、B7、B8、C9、B10、C11、C12、B13、C14、C15、A16、A17、C18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、B 3、C25、 1、 D2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共
13、两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、D7、B8、A9、D10、A11、A12、B13、C14、A15、C16、B17、C18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. beingand2. disappointedto3. caughtto stop4. ridingme/mine5. whatsuddenly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小
14、题1】vary改成various小题2 spent改成took【小题3 under改成with【小题4 he改成we【小题5】去掉back【小题6】put后面加it【小题7】annoying改成annoyed【小题8 explained后面加to【小题9 is改成was【小题 10 stand 改成 standing第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tony,Our school has recently set up some Reading Comers on campus, Im writing to invite you to make full use of these r
15、eading materials.In order to arouse students*1 interest in reading and create a rich cultural environment, our school opened six Reading Corners in different parts of our school last week. A variety of books and magazines are on the book shelves, including science fiction, novels, popular magazines
16、and newspapers. We can search the newspapers for the latest news and read the magazines to broaden our horizons. You can read them when it is convenient for you. I am sure you will find them interesting.Yours,Li Hua10. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paint
17、ingC. were being painted D. were painting6. naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC Made D. Make7. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A wi
18、llA willB. shallC. may D. must8. I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! Thafs good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onThis book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. reads一We want someone to des
19、ign the new art museum for me.一 the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. Needthe safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured9. , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A I
20、nstead of being disabledB. Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabledNot until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunWith no one them, the two thieves stole into the house.A. watch B. watching C.
21、 watches D. watchedIt was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. from第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10. （6 分）In the fall of 1988,1 visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one
22、 temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks fro
23、m a monastery（修道院）had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane（吊 车）began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whafs more, rain began to fall, The head monk
24、decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a
25、 little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam
26、 grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would so
27、on be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As
28、I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha agolden Christ, or a golden spirit/ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we be
29、gin to cover up our golden spirit,5 our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.” 1、What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting i
30、t from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.2、Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A Because he likes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.3、What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddh
31、ist TemplesThe Golden BuddhaB. Protecting Their CountryRelocating the Buddha4、What advice is given to us according to the passage? A Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.22. （8 分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Wi
32、nnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump （倾倒） massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually i
33、nvolved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landHll, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing t
34、hat their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University v
35、isited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. It was completely overgrown with trees and vines/9 Timothy Treuer recently said, the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to ev
36、aluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were no
37、t. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, its not just a win-win between the company and the local park-its a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people f
38、amiliar with composting （堆 月巴卜 but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer9s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way o
39、f bringing tropical forests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?A. It would make farmers produce more oranges.B. It would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.C. It would increase the production of orange juice.D. It would save much space for the
40、 orange juice producer2、What does the underlined phrase “fell through” in the second paragraph?A. became unbelievable B. failed to happenC. made something possible D. changed the course of an event3、What did Treuer And when he visited the land covered with orange waste?A. The peel waste was hard to
41、break down there.B. Del Oro continued dumping peel waste there.C. The peel waste enriched the soil of the land.D. The whole national park was polluted.4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Orange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.B. A couple of ecologists devoted themselves to
42、 restoring the forest.C. A casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.D. Orange peel waste brought a forest back to life.23. （8 分）Durian（榴莲）is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware
43、of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome （基因组）and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smel
44、l was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds （含硫化合物），became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a su
45、lfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for duria
46、n in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. Firs
47、t of all, the fruit has animpressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actu
48、ally enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.1、What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.2 What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.3、What can we infer from th