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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态重点知识归纳单选题1、When and where to build the new factory yet.A . is not decidedB . are not decidedC . has not decidedD . have not decided2、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . has hardly been spread; was deliveredB
2、. was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered3、In the 1990s, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A . havent inventedB . havent been inventedC . hadnt inventedD . hadnt been invented4、John as well as the othe
3、r children who no parents good care of in the village.A . have; is being takenB . have; has takenC . has; is takenD . has; have been taken5、There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A . arent dealt withB . not dealt withC . having dealt withD
4、. being dealt with 6、His new novel; very few people would like to read it.A sells wellB . is well soldC . sells badlyD . is badly sold7、A number of strawberries grown in this area well in the center cities.A are soldB . sellC . is sold8、Our papers now, but the results will be announced tomorrow.A .
5、are gradedB . gradeC . has gradedD . are being graded9、-Why didnt you bring your computer here yesterday?-Oh, it by my neighbor then.A . is checkedB . was checkedC . was being checkedD . was checking10、 My sister, as well as her classmates,by Mr. Hunt.A . praisedB . are praisedC . was praisedD . wer
6、e praised2022届高中英语被动语态_023参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。2、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空,为固定句式 hardly-when表示一就”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;第二空,从句应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。故选Do3、答案:
7、D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在20世纪90年代,多数家庭仅有一部座机电话,无线手机还没有被发明出来。根据 In the 1990s和yet可知空格处表达:过去的过去,要用过去完成时;且空格处的动作与主语wireless phones 是被动关系,因此空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。4、答案:A解析:考查定语从句和主谓一致以及被动语态语法点。句意:约翰和其他没有父母的孩子一样在村里被照顾得很好。 句子的主干是John-good care of。约翰被照顾得很好。所以后面一空从主谓一致角度讲,应该使用单数作谓 语动词。加上被动语态的一般现在时态的意义因此选填is being taken。
8、who引导的是定语从句,根据句意,应 该做children的定语,先行词为复数,故谓语动词为复数动词。故填have。故选A。小提示:此题主要是看主谓一致的用法,和被动语态的用法。约翰为句子主干,因是单数故谓语动词为单数,加之这些 无父无母的孩子是被照顾的对象,故用被动语态。The other children先行词为复数,故定语从句谓语动词为复 数,故填have。5、答案:B解析:考查时态,语态和省略。句意:有些看似微不足道的事情,如果不及时处理,就会变成大问题。when引导的 是时间状语从句,空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”,由前面的are可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 matters是复
9、数,用they指代,且matters是被处理,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,为they are not dealt with,时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,即 省略they are,因此空格处是not dealt with,故选Bo6、答案:C解析:考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意:他的新小说卖得很差,很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的fewpeopel,表示几 乎没有人,可知他的小说卖得很差,用副词badly。sell用来描述主语特征的时候,表示卖得如何,此处应用主 动形式表示被动,故选C项。7、答案:B解析:考查语态。句意:这个地区的很多草莓
10、在中心城市卖的很好。根据语境和句意可知,这里是被动语态,但是sell well用主动表被动,故选Bo8、答案:D解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:我们的论文正在评分,但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明 天公布”可知,此处应使用现在进行时;papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选D。q 空支室 rJ X 口J解析:考查时态和语态。句意:你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?哦,当时我的邻居正在检查。根据上文 时态是一般过去时,以及then “当时”,可知此处时态是过去进行时,描述正在发生的事情;由主语为it,与 check之间是被动关系,因此要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C项。10、答案:C解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:我姐姐和她的同学们都受到了亨特先生的表扬。分析句子可知,praise(表扬)是句中谓语动词,与主语sister之间是被动关系;当主语后有as well as, with, together with, in addition to等附加结构时,适用就远原则,谓语动词与前面的主语My sister保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。 综上,谓语应用被动语态,单数形式。故选C项。