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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态重点易错题单选题1、 My computer needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to be repaired; takingB . to repair; to takeC . repairing; to takeD . repaired, to take2、In 1913,Frost s first book of poems, A Boy s Will,by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.A . h
2、ave been publishedB . has been publishedC . were publishedD . was published3、When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books into boxes.A . were packingB . have been packedC . were being packedD . had packed4、 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A . is madeB
3、. would makeC . would be madeD . had made5、If s the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemistry 2020 to a female group-Emmanuelle Charpentierand Jennifer A . Doudna.A . was awardedB . has been awardedC . is awardedD . had awarded6、Make sure that all the lights when you leave.A . will turn offB . will
4、 be turned offC . are turned offD . turn off7、 I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A . askedB . had askedC . was askedD . had been asked8、You hair needs; wouldn, t you like me it for you?A . cutting, doingB . to cut, doingC . to be cut, to doD .
5、to be cutting, to do9、Water to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study hasfound.A . might be broughtB . may have been broughtC could be broughtD . should have been brought10、Mary insisted that the car right away.A . repairedB . to be repairedC . sho
6、uld repairD . be repaired2022届高中英语被动语态_017参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查非谓语。句意:我的电脑需要修理,但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth,二need to be done需要 做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意,故选C。2、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:1913年,弗罗斯特的第一本诗集男孩的遗嘱由一家著名出版社出版,后来获得 了巨大成功。A. have been published已经被出版(现在完成时态的被动语态);B. has been p
7、ublished已经被 出版(现在完成时态的被动语态)/ C. were published被出版(一般过去时态的被动语态);D. was published被出版(一般过去时态的被动语态)。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,根据and后面 的became可知,句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系,所以要用一般过去时态的被 动语态。主语为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选Do3、答案:C解析:考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:当我匆忙赶到商店时,我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。动词pack意为 “包装”,和主语books构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态,排除选项A和选项
8、D。根据“Isaw”可知,此处是指在过去正在发生的事情,所以应用过去进行时。故选Co4、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知,that弓I导一个宾 语从句,作动词believe的宾语,动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 句意可知此处表示“将要发财”,结合主句“The discovery of gold in Australia led”使用的一般过去时可知, 此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态,故选C项。5、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这是2020年诺贝尔化学奖首次颁发给女性团体Emman
9、uelle Charpentier和Jennifer A. Doudnao If s the first time that结构中,that从句通常用现在完成时。从句中主语Nobel Prize与award之间 为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选瓦6、答案:C解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:你离开时要确保所有的灯都关了。分析句子可知,此处应该用一般现在时; 主语all the lights和谓语动词turn off之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,注意主谓一致。故选C。小提示:7、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我学习英语没有困难,直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据Ih
10、adnt had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问”之间是被动关系,用被 动语态,故选Co8、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:你的头发该剪了,你不想让我帮你吗?第一空,表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth. need doing=sth. need to be done ;第二空,表示“想要某人做某事”短语为 would like sb. to do sth.o 故选 Co9、答案:B解析:考查情态动词和语态。句意:一项研究发现,水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought
11、情态动词might加被动语态一般式;B. may have been brought情态动词may加被动语态 的完成时;C. could be brought情态动词can加被动语态一般式;D. should have been brought情态动词 should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测,没有确切的答案,情态 动词表推测may和might较为合适;对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+完成时have done,主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。故选B项。10、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知,insist意为“坚决主张”,其后的宾语从 句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,汽车是被修理,因此空格处用(should) be repaired,故选 Do