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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态重点知识归纳单选题1、一How often do I need to water the flowers?They every day, or they will wither(枯萎).A . must waterB . mustn5 t waterC . must be wateredD . mustn1 t be watered2、 (2020 河南郑州五中学区期中联考)一2 s difficult for the village children to cross the river.一I think a bridge over the
2、 river.A . should be builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built3、The plants must every three days, or they will fail to grow.A . waterB . wateringC . be wateredD . watered4、Children must by their parents.A . be taken good careB . be taken good care ofC . take good careD . take good care
3、of5、Food and drink should to be brought into the reading room.A . not to allowB . allowC . not be allowedD . not allow6、一Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?Sure. But it into different kinds for recycling first.A . separatesB . should separateC . was separatedD . should be separated 7、When yo
4、u are planting trees, the trees straight in the hole.A must putB . must be putC . are puttingD . is put 8、一How long may I keep your dictionary?For two weeks. But it mustnt to others.A . borrowB . lendC . be borrowedD . be lent9、Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only .A . should plantB . s
5、hould be plantC . should be planted 10、Many of the stars because they are far away from us.A . may not seeB . can not be seenC . mustnt be seenD . neednt see11、.Do you believe there are aliens?r m afraid not.l don t think aliens in space.A . can be foundB . can findC - can be foundedD . can t be fou
6、nd12、Homework on time.A . should doneB . should doC . should be done13、Good books again and again.A . should be readedB . should be readC . must readD . ought to read2022届初中英语被动语态_00E参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:我需要多久浇一次花?它们必须每天被浇水,否则它们会枯萎。考查被动语态。根据句意,可知是要浇水,是肯定句,排除BD;又主语flowers是动词water的承受者,两者 构成被动关系,应该用被动语态;含情态
7、动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+ be +过去分词。故选C。2、答案:A解析:句意:对于那个村的孩子们来说,很难过河。我认为应该在河上建一座桥。考查被动语态。根据It s difficult for the village children to cross the river.n可知,河上现在没有桥,因此表 示应该在河上建一座桥,宾语从句的主语是a bridge,表示“一座桥应该被建造”,要用should be built的结 构,故选A。3、答案:C解析:句意:这些植物必须每三天浇一次水,否则它们就不能生长。考查被动语态。must一定,情态动词后接原形 动词。plants是动词water
8、(浇水)的受动者,需用被动语态,即“be+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境, 可知选C。4、答案:B解析:句意:孩子们必须被父母好好照顾。根据take good care当心,take good care of好好照顾,根据句意可知是 照顾,排除A/C ;根据Children和take good care of之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;故选B。5、答案:C解析:句意:不得将食物和饮料带入阅览室。情态动词的被动语态的否定式是在be前加not构成。故选C。6、答案:D解析:句意:妈妈,我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗?确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与
9、动词separate之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应 该先被分类,用含情态动词should的的被动语态,其结构为should be done。故选D。7、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意为:植树的时候,树必须直立放到坑里。根据语境,句子的主语是“the trees”,是动作的承 受者,应用被动语态。故选Bo考点:考查被动语态。8、答案:D解析:句意:我可以用你的字典多长时间?二周。但是不能借给别人。考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借入;lend借出;be borrowed被借入;be lent被借出。it指the dictionary,与动词“借”之间存在被动关系,所以用被
10、动,排除A和B ;根据句意是字典被借出去,可知用 be lent放在情态动词mustn t之后,表被动。故选D。小提示: lend与borrow的区别:一、从基本词义上看,两者都可表示“借”,但是borrow指“借入”,而lend则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词。二、从句型搭配上看,要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用 borrow sth from sbo要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb。三、从是否接双宾语来看,lend可 接双宾语(即可用于lend sb sth),但borrow则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)o9、答案:C解析:
11、句意:一些人认为树只应该在植树节被种植。考查被动语态。主语是trees,和plant是动宾关系,故要用被动语态,其结构是be done。故选C。10、答案:B解析:句意:许多星星不能被看见,是因为他们离我们太远。may not see可能看不见,表示没有把握的推测;can not be seen不能被看见,是有把握的推测;mustn* t be seen不可以被看见,表示禁止;needn t see不必看 见。结合句意,主语many of the stars与谓语see之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态,因此排除D项。根据 because they are far away from us可知有依据判断很多星星因为离得太远,而无法被看见。故选Bo11、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:-你相信有外星人吗? -我恐怕不行,我认为在太空不可能有外星人。本题考查含情态动 词的被动语态,根据句意选择A。考点:考查情态动词的被动语态。12、答案:C解析: 试题分析:句意:作业应该及时完成。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案为C。考点:考查被动语态。13、答案:B解析:句意:好书应该再三的阅读。考查被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:主语+ 情态动词+ be+动词过去分词;read的过去分词为read,故选B。