2021-2022学年广东省茂名市信宜市高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省茂名市信宜市高二(上)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. The forest fire suddenly during the night.()A. broke down B. broke upC. broke out D. broke away2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs.()A. takingA. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take3. We keep them informed of any cha

2、nges as theyA. ariseA. ariseB. riseC. are arisingD. are rising4. There is no doubt he is right about it.()A. whetherA. whetherB.ifC. thatD. what5. Children need many things, but they need love and care from their family members.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all6. Poor Jack with the flu last

3、 week.()A. came downB. came across C. came aboutD. came out7. We are all at the fact that we should find violence here.()A. astonishing; astonishedB. astonished; astonishingC. astonished; astonishedD. astonishing; astonishing8. That is the place Lu Xun once lived.()A. whatB. whenC. whereD. that9. Ma

4、ry was put the baby when her aunt went abroad on business for a week.()A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in the chargeD. in charge10. He delayed her the news, waiting for the right moment. ()A. of telling B. to tellC. tellD. telling11. He went to bed. The next morning he woke up only himself lyin

5、g on the floor.( )58. On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller.Whafs worse, he found that he only has one dime (一角硬币)left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadnt

6、eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened.However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. nWhat can I do for you? asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while. “Would y

7、ou please give me some.a drink of water? n the boy dared not look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, How mu

8、ch do I owe you? n You dont owe me anything, She replied with a warm smile on her face. nMy mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. Deeply moved, he said sincerely, HThen I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart/58. On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through s

9、chool by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller.Whafs worse, he found that he only has one dime (一角硬币)left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadnt eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly h

10、e knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened.However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. nWhat can I do for you? asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while. “Would you please give me some.a drink of water? n the boy dared not look directly into her

11、eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, How much do I owe you? n You dont owe me anything, She replied with a warm smile on her fa

12、ce. nMy mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. Deeply moved, he said sincerely, HThen I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart/ As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of

13、 fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill.However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.

14、 Among these famous specialists, Dr .Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意:L所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写 好;Paragraph

15、 1Dressed in his doctors gown (长袍),he went in to see her.Paragraph!The bill was sent to her room.答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】A上roke down 抛锚;B.broke up 分手;C.broke out 爆发;D上roke away 挣脱。根据The forest fire”可知,此处是指火灾的爆发。故选:Co森林大火在夜间突然发生。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。1 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子

16、结构可知,本句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处需要非谓语动词,photogniphs 与take之间为被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,所以答案是taken。故选:Bo我需要一个新的护照,所以我必须去拍个照片。过去分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系,当逻辑主语是分词动作是被动关系的时候,就 用过去分词。过去分词表示的动作具有被动或完成的意义。2 .【答案】A【解析】arise发生,出现,引起;rise上升,升起,提高。结合句意,如果有任何变化,我们随 时向他们通知他们。故选:Ao如果有任何变化,我们随时向他们通知他们。做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。3 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子,

17、he is right about it为同位语从句,解释doubt,从句中不缺少成分,没有含 义,应用that引导。毫无疑问,他是对的。做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。4 .【答案】D【解析】A.after all毕竟;B.inall总计;C.atall根本;D.above all最重要的是。根据they need love and care from their family members”可知,此处是指最重要的是孩子需要家人的爱和照顾。故选:Do孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要家人的爱和照顾。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确

18、,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】A.camedown 下来,降落;B.cameacross 偶遇;C.came about 发生;D.cameout 出版。根 据”with the flu”可知,此处是指感染流感,come down with意为“染上”。故选:Ao可怜的杰克上周得了流感。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】astonished”感到十分惊讶”;astonishing译为”令人吃惊的”。结合句意,第一空修饰人,应 用

19、 astonished;第二空修饰物,应用 astonishingo故选:Bo我们都对我们在这里发现暴力这一惊人事实感到惊讶。做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。7 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知此处the place是先行词,在后面的句子中作地点状语,这里是where引导 的定语从句。故选:Co那是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定 性定语从句两种。8 .【答案】B【解析】A.in the charge of受管理;B.in charge of主管,掌管,负责照顾;C.in the charge (缺少介词of)

20、; D.in charge主管,看管,在看管下。根据句意,此处表示“负责看护,照顾”, 应该用固定短语in charge of,名词baby在介词of后作宾语。故选:Bo当她姑姑出国出差一星期时,玛丽负责照看孩子。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。9 .【答案】D【解析】答案是D.本题考查动名词;题干考查delay doing的用法.故D项正确.他推迟告诉她这个消息,以等待合适的时刻.首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非 谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.

21、要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.10 .【答案】B【解析】第一个空,过去分词做伴随状语,表状态,bedrunk,喝醉的;第二个空,only to do:竟 然,表示出乎意料的结果.故选:B.他醉着上床睡觉.第二天早晨,他醒来竟然发现自己躺在地板上.根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.11 .【答案】A【解析】A.regardlessof 不管;B.regardless 不管;C.as a result of 因此;D.thanks A 多亏了;根据句中all new members”可知,俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,由此可知,不管年龄大小。故选:Ao俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,不管

22、年龄大小。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。12 .【答案】D【解析】句意:问题是下周我们是否会开运动会。分析句子结构可知,we will have our sports meet next week是一个表语从句,从句中缺少“是否”,但是if不能用来引导表语从句;that从句 中不担任成分,而本句意思不完整,A不符合题意;连接副词when在从句中表示时间,而从句中 已经有了时间状语,所以C项不符合题意。故选D。13 .【答案】C【解析】consist with符合,与一致;consistin在于;

23、consist of由.组成;makeup组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该短语无被动形式。 故选:Co这个研究小组由10名专家组成。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。14 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知,比赛获胜在前,庆祝在后,因此空格处要用过去完成时,由于空格处的 动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选:Ao在他们赢得比赛以后,就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语

24、保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各 种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句 子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。1618.【答案】C、B、B【解析 1 (1)细节理解题。根据 How to Solve a Problem 部分中 Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way, and to trust themselves and their own abilities-no matter what life th

25、rows at them.(她的故事将鼓励孩子们以自己的方式处理任何困难,并相信自己和自己的能力, 无论生活给他们带来什么。)可知,从AshimaShiraishi的故事中孩子们可以学到如何勇敢地面对 挑战。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Sports Star Mad Libs Junior 部分中 Fill in the blanks with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours.(用你能想至U 的单词 填空,并写出有趣

26、的体育文章,这将给你带来数小时的快乐。)可知,如果你想编故事来打发时 间,可以选择 Sports Star Mad Libs Junioro 故选 B。(3)推理判断题o根据 The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection 部分中 In this four-book collection twins Zach and Zoe combine their love of sports and solving mysteries to take readers on fun-filled adventures on the football field a

27、nd basketball court.(在这四本书集中,双胞胎扎克和佐伊将他们对 运动的热爱和解决谜题结合起来,带领读者在足球场和篮球场上进行充满乐趣的冒险。)可知, 书中的冒险充满了乐趣,所以阅读起来会让人感到很愉快,故选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本可供孩子们阅读的运动类书籍。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1921 .【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段

28、 The town of Lytton in British Columbia reached 46.6C, setting the record for Canada*s highest temperature ever.Before that, the record was 45 .But a few days later, Lytton set a new record, reaching 47.9.(不列颠哥伦比亚省的利顿镇气温达到46.6摄氏度,创下 加拿大有史以来最高气温纪录。在此之前,记录为45。但几天后,莱顿创下了新纪录,达至U47.9 摄氏度。)可知,作者通过列出数字来显示天

29、气状况。故选C。(2)细节理解题o 根据第四段 Weather experts say that the cause of the heat wave is a high pressure system that is caught in the area.(气象专家们认为,此次热浪的原因是该地区的高压系统。)可知, 高压系统是造成热浪的原因。故选D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段 Western Canada and the northwestern United States have been facing record-breaking high temperatures for day

30、s.(加拿大西部和美国西北部几天来一直面临破纪录的高 温。)可知,文章第一段到第三段是描述加拿大西部和美国西北部几天来一直面临破纪录的高温 的严峻状况。根据第四段 Weather experts say that the cause of the heat wave is a high pressure system that is caught in the area.(气象专家们认为,此次热浪的原因是该地区的高压系统。)可知,第四 段描述此次热浪的原因。根据第五段 The number of heat-related hospital visits and deaths in the af

31、fected areas has gone up quickly and suddenly.(在受影响地区,与高温有关的医院就诊和死亡人数 迅速和突然上升。)第六段The extreme temperatures are also affecting farmers.(极端温度也影响了 农民。)可知,最后两段描述此次热浪的影响。所以文章主要是要描述这次热浪的影响。故选A。 本文是一篇社会类阅读,加拿大西部和美国西北部几天来一直面临破纪录的高温,产生了非常严 重的影响。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理

32、判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。2225.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】(1) B.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段 When Hannah Lucas was 15 years old, she got il.After careful examination, the doctor told her family that she had a disease called POTS.The disease makes it easy for her to pass out.Her classmates bulliedher ( H

33、annah Lucas 15 岁时生病 了。经过仔细检查, 医生告诉她的家人,她得了一种叫做POTS疾病。这种疾病使她很容易昏倒。她的同学欺负她。) 可知,Hannah Lucas不仅得病而且同学还欺负她,所以她感觉很伤心难受并且变得抑郁了(fell into deep depression)。推测sorrowful表”伤心,难受”的意思。A.Awkward.尴尬的;B.Sad.悲伤的; C.Annoyed.恼火的;D.Sorry遗憾的。故选B项。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 One morning she tried to kill herself but failed.Her t

34、hen 12-year-old brother Charlie was really sad after hearing the news and began to use his knowledge of computer programming to help her realize her dream.(一天早上,她试图自杀,但失败了。她当时 12岁的弟弟Charlie听到这个消息后非常伤心,并开始利用自己的计算机编程知识帮助她实现梦 想。)可知,弟弟Charlie为了帮助姐姐实现梦想,然后发明了一款APP。故选B项。(3) A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 When you press

35、the not OK button, whenever youYe not okay, whatever that means for you, it sends a text to your five most trusted people with a message saying, nHey, its me, and Im not okay.Please call me, text me, and come and check up on me, along with your position.(当你按下notOK (不确定)按钮时,无论你什么时候不好,无论这对你意味着什么,它都会向

36、你最信任的五个人发送一条短信,告诉他们:”嘿,是我,我不好。请给我打电话,发短信,过来 看看我,”以及你的位置。)可知,用户只需要按下按钮就行,说明这款APP很容易操作且实用, 故选A项。(4) C.段落大意题。根据文章最后一段 But her close friends and brother helped her rebuild confidence.Lucas has her goal set on college.And while shes still trying to find out what that will look like, she knows one thing:

37、”Whatever I study, I want to change the world for the better, ” Lucas says (但她 的密友和兄弟帮助她重建了信心。Lucas的目标是上大学。虽然她仍在努力寻找答案,但她知道一 件事:“无论我学什么,我都想让世界变得更好,Lucas说。)可知,这段主要写Lucas未来的计 划。故选C项。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Lucas由于生病和被同学欺负而得了抑郁症,她的弟弟Charlie针对她的 情况发明了一款APP,最终让Lucas走出困境,重新拥有对生活的信心。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表

38、达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需 要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句 话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。2630.【答案】D、C、G、F、A解析(1)推理判断题。根据上文 Self-learning was considered difficult some time back (自学曾 经被认为很难)以及下文 With lots of free resources (资源)and hundreds

39、of online courses, all you need is to put some time and energy into learning something new.(现在有大量免费资源和数百 门在线 课程,你只需要投入一些时间和精力学习新东西),这说明此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,说 明自学没有以前那么难了,故D项(然而,它不再像以前那么难)符合语境。(2)推理判断题。根据上文 The first step in learning something is to be curious about it.(学习的第 一步是对它充满好奇,此处承接上文,说明保持好奇心会让你坚持学习

40、),C项中的wish与上文 的be curious about一致,故C项(学习的愿望会让你不断学习)符合语境。(3)推理判断题。根据上文 You need to know your progress every now and then.Take time to check whether or not youve achieved your learning goals.(你需要时不时地了解自己的进步。花时间检查 你是否达到了学习目标),此处承接上文,举例说明了解自己是否取得进步的方法,故G项(自 我测试是一个很好的方法,可以帮助你了解自己取得了多大的进步)符合语境。(4)推理判断题。根据

41、下文 Setting smart and clear goals, however, is helpful for your learning.(然 而,设定明智而明确的目标有助于你的学习),表示转折关系的however表明此处应该提到学习 目标不明确的情况,故F项(当你的目标不明确时,很难看到你的进步)符合语境。(5)段落大意题。根据卜文 There is a common belief that knowledge is one thing that will be improved if you share it with others .(人们普遍认为,如果你与他人分享知识,知识就会得

42、到提升),这说明 本段介绍的方法是分享知识,故A项(分享你的知识)符合语境。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何进行有效地自学的几个方法。做这类题材时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析, 结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌 胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。3145.【答案】C、D、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战;B.encouraged鼓励;C.asked请求,要求; .instructed得到指示的。句意:在2019年冠状病毒爆发期间

43、,加州的阿塔纳西奥接到一个朋友的 电话,请求他为他的狗画画像。根据下文After drawing a picture of his dog, which became (2) on the Internet”可知,阿塔纳西奥画的狗的图片在互联网上很受欢迎,推知此处指朋友请求(asked) 他为自己的狗画一张画像。故选C项。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.bright明亮的;D.popular 受欢迎的。句意:阿塔纳西奥画了一张他的狗的画像,这张画像在互联网上很受欢迎,之后,他 开始收到想要给他们的宠物画像的人的请求。根据下文“Attanas

44、io began receiving (3)from people who wanted drawings of their pets.”可知,阿塔纳西奥开始收至U想要给他们的宠物画像的 人的请求,推知他给朋友的狗的画像在网上受欢迎(popular)。故选D项。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.requests请求;B.questions问题;C.offerings供品;D.tickets票。句 意:阿塔纳西奥画了一张他的狗的画像,这张画像在互联网上很受欢迎,之后,他开始收到想要 给他们的宠物画像的人的请求。根据上文 After drawing a picture of his dog, whic

45、h became (2) on the Internet”可知,阿塔纳西奥给朋友的狗的画像在网上受欢迎,推知他收到了更多的人的请求(requests),希望他帮忙给自己的宠物画像。故选A项。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.advice劝告;B.quiet宁静;C.leave休假;D.money钱。句意:阿塔 纳西奥说:“我说好的,但我不想要钱,我只是为了让人们高兴。”根据该句中的“1just draw to make people happy”可知,阿塔纳西奥帮助别人画宠物只是为了让别人高兴,推知他是 无偿帮助大家,并不想要钱(money),故选D项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.join参加;

46、B.start启动,开始;C.support支持;D.direct指导。句 意:就在那时,他有了启动艺术运动”流行病宠物项目”的想法。根据该句中的”the art movement, Pandemic Project.”可知,该空后提到了这个有关艺术与宠物的项目,推知此处指他有了启动(start) 这个项目的想法。故选B项。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.values珍视;B.buys买;C.creates创作;D.sells卖。句意:然后他 创作了手绘的新艺术品,一旦完成就邮寄出去。尽管这些艺术品是免费的,阿塔纳西奥要求人们 至少给一个动物组织50美元。结合语境以及根据上文Attanasio

47、began receiving (3)from people who wanted drawings of their pets.”可知,阿塔纳西奥在给朋友的宠物画完之后,又收到 了很多人请求他为宠物作画,推知此处指他为这些人的宠物创作(creates)的画。故选C项。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要;B.completed完成;C.discovered发现;D.copied抄袭。 句意:然后他创作了手绘的新艺术品,一旦完成就邮寄出去。尽管这些艺术品是免费的,阿塔纳 西奥要求人们至少给一个动物组织50美元。根据上文People send photos of their pets

48、to Attanasio through his web page.”可知,人们通过他的网页向阿塔 纳西奥发送他们宠物的照片,推知此处指阿塔纳西奥完成宠物(completed)画像后就把画像寄给 找他帮忙的人。故选B项。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.common常见的;D.cheap便 宜的。句意:然后他创作了新的手绘艺术品,并在重新完成后寄出。尽管这些艺术品是免费的, 阿塔纳西奥要求人们至少给一个动物组织50美元。根据上文1 said yes but I didn*t want to ask for(4) I just draw to make people happy.可知,阿塔纳西奥帮别人的宠物创作画像只是为了让人们开 心,不是为了钱,推知此处指他的画是免费的(free)。故选A项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释;B.develop发展;C.plan计划;D.continue继续。句 意:有时阿塔纳西奥发现很难继续这个项目。根据下文Every time I decided that I would stop it, I would receive signs that told me n

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